2022年浙江省嘉兴市平湖中学高三英语月考试题含解析.docx

2022年浙江省嘉兴市平湖中学高三英语月考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. 一How did the Short Play Festival strike you?
  一        ．We can’t think too highly of it．
       A．It makes no sense                                               B．It is awful             
         C．It all depends                                                     D．It is fantastic
参考答案：
D
略
2. The teacher asked me _____ I did last Sunday morning?
A. no matter what
B. what ever
C. whatever
D. whoever
参考答案：
B
3. Sam _____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.
A. brought up     B. looked up      C. picked up      D. set up
参考答案：
C
4. Which sport costs the most _____ training facilities, players’ personal equipment and uniforms?
A. in terms of   B. in place of   C. by way of   D. by means of
参考答案：
A
考查介词短语辨析。句意为：就训练设备、运动员个人装备及服装而言，哪种运动项目花费最多？in terms of“就……而言”，符合句意。in place of“代替”；by way of“取道；经由……”；by means of“用……方法/手段通过”。
26. Children are easily exposed to the Internet culture __________ violence is increasing to such a degree.
A. which                        B. whose        C. where                     D. that
参考答案：
C
略
6. —It is two months since I smoked.
—        .
       A．You shouldn’t have smoked so much     B．You will make a good husband
       C．How did you keep smoking for so long?   D．Why couldn’t you stop it?
参考答案：
B
7. —I’m going to Beijing next week. Do you have anything ______to your son?
—No，thanks.
A. taken             B. to take          C. to be taken          D. take
参考答案：
C
8. —I am leaving for the States tomorrow，Caroline!
    —         
A．Take your time．       B．All the best!    C．Go ahead．      D．Congratulations．

参考答案：
B
略
9. —Do you think he can get the first prize for jumping?
—Impossible now. He        to do so, but he has just hurt his leg.
A. would expect     B. was expected      C. has expected   D. is expected
参考答案：
B
15. ---Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?
---I don't mind where we go_____ there's sun, sea and beach.
A .as if          Ｂ.as long as        Ｃ.now that　  Ｄ. in order that
参考答案：
B
略
11. _______ that he might lose his job, Peter always works extra hours to please his boss.
A. Worrying                  B. Having worried  C. Having been worried  D. Worried
参考答案：
D
略
12. It seemed an impossible task, but Tom, though physically challenged, carried on      until it was completely fulfilled.
A.instead     B.yet        C.regardless       D. still
参考答案：
C
【命题立意】考查副词的用法。
句意：这好像是不可能的任务，但是汤姆，尽管是体能挑战，不管怎样继续下去直到彻底完成。instead相反；yet还；regardless不管怎样；still仍然。故选C。
13. Intelligence does not _________ mean success. You need diligence as well.
      A. honestly        B. formally C. simply                    D. necessarily
参考答案：
D
14. ---Your sister looks upset.
---Yes, I’d rather I _____ her the bad news.
A．didn’t tell B．don’t tell C．hadn’t told D．wouldn’t told
参考答案：
C
15. They’ve made full preparations, but it remains ______whether they will be able to do a good job in the experiment.
   A. to see         B. seen           C. being seen    D. to be seen
参考答案：
D
16. After the examination, my teacher told me that failure ______ the mother of success.
    A. is           B. was               C. be              D. been
参考答案：
A
17. When Tracy was told her son's illness could be cured, she left the hospital         ．
A．in peace                                 B．in surprise            C．in time                   D．in relief
参考答案：
D
18. The United States is made up of fifty states, one of______is separated from the others by the Pacific Ocean.
A. them         B. those        C. which        D. whose
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
3．在答题卡上作答。
Do you know anything about drinks? Tea, coffee but cocoa are the three most famous drinks in the world. China is the homeland of tea which have become the national drink. In other words, tea is basical spread out from China. Referring to Chinese tea culture, it has several thousands years of history and can date back the ancient times. At first, our ancients find tea make them excited, but they thought that drink more would be causing damage to the morals. Until Tang Dynasty, tea culture began  taking shape. When they came to Song Dynasty, people began to use tea in different situations and tea culture became the more and more popular. Nowadays, tea still plays an important parts in Chinese daily life.
参考答案：
Do you know anything about drinks? Tea, coffee but cocoa are the three most
                                        and
famous drinks in the world? China is the homeland of tea which have become the
                                                    has
national drink. In other words, tea is basical spread out from China. Referring to
                             basically
Chinese tea culture, it has several thousands years of history and can date back∧the
                           thousand                             to
ancient times. At first, our ancients find tea make them excited, but they thought that
                            found
drink more would be causing damage to the morals. Until Tang Dynasty, tea culture
drinking
began taking shape. When they came to Song Dynasty, people began to use tea in
                       it
different situations and tea culture became the more and more popular. Nowadays, tea
                                 去掉
still plays an important parts in our daily life.
                    part
20. 假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅均限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I was writing to suggest lift the ban on using smart phones, tablet computers and other mobile devices in class.
Mobile devices came into existence as result of the development of science and technology. They would benefit us a lot as long as they are used proper. First, mobile devices are efficiency and can help teachers know that students understand what is taught when they finish their exercises. Second, mobile devices can make classes more interested so students will be more willing to learn. Finally, using mobile devices will reduce the use of paper, and which will be good for the environment. Please take my suggestion into consider.
Looking forward to our reply.
参考答案：
I was writing to suggest lift the ban on using smart phones, tablet computers and other mobile
                      lifting
devices in class.
Mobile devices came into existence as∧ result of the development of science and
                                   a
technology. They would benefit us a lot as long as they are used proper. First, mobile devices are
                will                                  properly
efficiency and can help teachers know that students understand what is taught when they finish
efficient                       whether/if
their exercises. Second, mobile devices can make classes more interested so students will be more
                                                  interesting
willing to learn. Finally, using mobile devices will reduce the use of paper, and which will be good
                                                           去掉或which→it
for the environment. Please take my suggestion into consider.
                                     consideration
Looking forward to our reply.
your

76.that→whether/if句意：帮助老师们知道学生是否明白老师教的内容。故根据句意that→whether/if。
77. interested→interesting 考察形容词，句意：移动设备能让课堂更有趣。故interested→interesting。
78.删去and或which→it 句意：最后，使用移动设备会减少纸张的使用，这对环境有利。本剧可构造非限制性定语从句，删去it；或者构造并列句把which变成it，故删去and或which→it。
79.consider→consideration考察固定结构，句意：请考虑我的建议。take into consideration考虑，故consider→consideration。
80. you→your句意：期待你的回复。这里用形容词性物主代词your修饰名词reply，故you→your。
三、 阅读理解
21. George Gershwin, born in 1998, was one of America’s greatest composers. He published his first song when he was eighteen years old. During the next twenty years he wrote more than five hundred songs.
Many of Gershwin’s songs were first written for musical plays performed in theatres in New York City. These plays were a popular form of entertainment in the 1920s and 1930s. Many of his songs have remained popular as ever. Over the years they have been sung and played in every possible way — from jazz to country.
In the 1920s there was a debate in the United States about jazz music. Could jazz, some people asked, be considered serious music? In 1924 jazz musician and orchestra leader Paul Whiteman decided to organize a special concert to show that jazz was serious music. Gershwin agreed to compose something for the concert before he realized he had just a few weeks to do it. And in that short time, he composed a piece for piano and orchestra which he called Rhapsody in Blue. Gershwin himself played the piano at the concert. The audience were thrilled when they heard his music. It made him world-famous and showed that jazz music could be both serious and popular.
George Gershwin died in 1937, just days after doctors learned he had brain cancer. He was only thirty-nine years old. Newspapers all over the world reported his death on their front pages. People mourned the loss of the man and all the music he might have still written.
61. Many of Gershwin’s musical works were ________ .
A. written about New Yorkers     B. Composed for Paul Whiteman
C. played mainly in the countryside D. performed in various ways
62. What do we know about the concert organized by Whiteman?
A. It attracted more people to theatres B. It proved jazz could be serious music
C. It made Gershwin leader of the orchestra D. It caused a debate among jazz musicians.
63. What did Gershwin do during his stay in Paris?
A. He created one of his best works B. He studied with Nadia Boulanger
C. He argued with French critics     D. He changed his music style
64. What do we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Many of Gershwin’s works were lost
B. The death of Gershwin was widely reported
C. A concert was held in memory of Gershwin
D. Brain cancer research started after Gershwin’s death.
65. Which of the following best describes Gershwin?
A. Talented and productive B. Serious and boring
C. popular and unhappy D. Friendly and honest
参考答案：

22. In a new study published in journal JAMA Paediatrics, researchers found the amount of time that children under the age of two spend looking at screens on digital devices has more than doubled over a 17-year period.
The team took a look back at a time when mobile phone use was far less common than it is today, assessing children’s screen time in 1997 and then comparing it to 2014. The researchers used statistics previously gathered by the Child Development Supplement Panel Study of Income Dynamics at the University of Michigan, analysing data regarding 1,327 children in 1997 and 443 children in 2014.
According to their findings, children under the age of two in the US would spend an average of 1. 32 hours in front of a screen on a daily basis in 1997. By 2014, this average had increased to 3. 05 hours, more than doubling over 17 years. In comparison, children aged between three and five spent an average of two and a half hours in front of screens on a daily basis in 1997. This had increased slightly to three hours a day by 2014.
“There is growing concern over the amount of time that children, particularly very young children, spend watching shows and in front of screens,” said Weiwei Chen, assistant professor in the Department of Health Policy and Management. “Our findings were surprising as it feels like mobile devices are everywhere, but televisions are still the most common way for young children to consume media. Further research is needed to assess changes in media consumption and device use in more recent years. ”
Experts warned that vulnerable children could face becoming “lost in digital space” as they’ re growing up without enough Internet safety education.
8. What can we know about the new study?
A. It took 17 years to conduct.
B. It included children born in 1997
C. It compared statistics from two different periods.
D. It was done by two organizations working together.
9. How did the daily screen time of children between 3 and 5 change?
A. It almost doubled. B. It reduced slightly. C. It reached 2. 5 hours. D. It saw a small change.
10. What surprised the researchers?
A. Children spent more time on TV than on mobile devices.
B. Digital devices gained more popularity among children.
C. Children stared at screens for much longer than before.
D. Digital devices failed to attract young children.
11. What is the best title for the text?
A. Screen Time Damages Children’s Health B. New Methods Found to Reduce Screen Time
C. Parents Instructed to Limit Children’s Screen Time D. Children under Two Spend Twice Longer on Screens
参考答案：
8. C    9. D    10. A    11. D
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。在《美国医学会儿科杂志》上发表的一项新研究中，研究人员发现，两岁以下儿童在数字设备上看屏幕的时间在过去17年里增加了一倍多。研究人员惊讶地发现孩子们花在电视上的时间比花在移动设备上的时间要多。专家警告说，弱势儿童在成长过程中缺乏足够的网络安全教育，他们可能会“迷失在数字空间中”。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句The team took a look back at a time when mobile phone use was far less common than it is today, assessing children’s screen time in 1997 and then comparing it to 2014.（研究小组回顾了手机使用远不如今天普遍的那个时代，评估了1997年儿童的屏幕时间，并将其与2014年进行了比较。）可知这项新研究比较了两个不同时期的统计数据。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中In comparison, children aged between three and five spent an average of two and a half hours in front of screens on a daily basis in 1997. This had increased slightly to three hours a day by 2014.（相比之下，1997年，3至5岁的儿童平均每天花在屏幕前的时间为2.5小时。到2014年，这一数字略微增加到每天3小时。）可知3 - 5岁儿童每天看屏幕的时间发生了小小的变化。故选D。
10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Our findings were surprising as it feels like mobile devices are everywhere, but televisions are still the most common way for young children to consume media.（我们的发现令人惊讶，因为移动设备似乎无处不在，但电视仍然是幼儿消费媒体的最常见方式。）可知研究人员惊讶地是孩子们花在电视上的时间比花在移动设备上的时间要多。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段In a new study published in journal JAMA Paediatrics, researchers found the amount of time that children under the age of two spend looking at screens on digital devices has more than doubled over a 17-year period.（在《美国医学会儿科杂志》上发表的一项新研究中，研究人员发现，两岁以下儿童在数字设备上看屏幕的时间在过去17年里增加了一倍多。）以及文章主要内容可知围绕着两岁以下的儿童看屏幕的时间是正常儿童的两倍展开。故选D。
【点睛】主旨大意主要的解题策略有：
（1）标题类。文章标题可以是单词，短语，也可以是句子，它的特点是：短小精悍，多为一短语；涵盖性强，一般要求能覆盖全文，其确定的范围要恰当，既不能太大，也不能太小；精确性强，不能随意改变语言表意的程度及色彩。
（2）主旨类。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。此时，要注意一些转折词，如but, yet, however, although, in spite of, by contrast, on the contrary等。当文章中表示相反的观点时，往往用到这些词。答题时要弄清哪个是作者的观点，排除迷惑性信息，准确归纳主旨大意。
例如文章的第4小题，此题属于主旨大意中的（1）——标题类。根据第一段In a new study published in j