2022年山东省聊城市马集乡中学高一英语联考试题含解析.docx

2022年山东省聊城市马集乡中学高一英语联考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. —Where did you study Japanese?
—I didn’t. I ___ when I visited Tokyo.
A. picked it up             B. took it up               C. made it up            D. turned it up
参考答案：
A
略
2. I was really anxious about you. You _______ home without a word next time.
A. mustn’t leave  B. shouldn’t have left   C. couldn’t have left   D. needn’t leave
参考答案：
B
3. — Are you sure you have to? It’s been very late.
  — I don’t know ________ I can do it if not now.
  A.     what    B. when              C. how             D. where
参考答案：
B
略
4. The committee _________ fifteen members.
A. consist of    B. makes up of   C. compose of    D. is composed of
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个委员会由十五个成员组成。在一般现在时中，主语The committee是单数，谓语动词用单数，排除A；“委员会”和“组成”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，排除B和C，故选D。
5. Man differs from beasts in that the former is able to think, while the ______ aren’t.
A. later               B. last               C. latter               D. others
参考答案：
C
6. Great changes________ in the countryside, and a lot of new buildings ________.
A．have been happened；have set up  
B．have taken place；have been set up
C．have taken place；have built
D．were taken place；were built
参考答案：
B
解析　考查动词时态。句意：在乡下发生了巨大的变化，许多新楼房建了起来。根据语境可知已经发生，用现在完成时，主语与动词的关系为逻辑上的被动，但take place发生，无被动形式。
7. Jack tries his best to learn how to make a vase, in order to        their promise to finish an artwork with her.
A. bury B. solve C. perform D. organize
参考答案：
C
8. All her time _______ the experiment, she had no time to see the film.
A. devote to do    B. devoted to doing    C. devoting to do    D. is devoted to doing   
参考答案：
B
9. ---Your accent is great. You sound like an American native.
--- ________. I still have trouble expressing myself.
A Yes, you are right.                         B I don’t care 
C Well, not really                            D I’m glad you like it.

参考答案：
C
10. When you learn a foreign language, ________you must forget your own one.
A. above all            B. after all              C. in all                 D. at all
参考答案：
A
略
11. Once out of the earth’s gravity，the astronaut is ____ by the problem of weightlessness.
A．affected B．effected      C．related   D．offered
参考答案：
A
12. He rose and looked down to the pool     Maria and Cathy were still playing．
A．which      B．what       C．where   D．that
参考答案：
C
13. He asked me       .
A．if had I seen the film   B．if have I seen the film
C．if I have seen the film   D．if I had seen the film
参考答案：
D
试题分析：考查宾语从句。句意：他问我是否看过这个电影。宾语从句由if引导，用陈述语序，故选D项。          
14. I don’t want ______ like I’m speaking ill of anybody, but the manger’s plan is unfair.
A. to sound                          B. to be sounded  
C. sounding                         D. to have sounded
参考答案：
A
解析：本题考察动词sound的用法，sound 可作实意动词使用，意思为“发出声音；弄响，吹响；按响；发出声音以表示”。sound还可以用作联系动词，意思为“听起来…”。联系动词没有被动形式，也不用能用进行时态，属于状态动词, 这个句子的意思是：我并不想让别人听起来我在说人的坏话，但是经理的打算不公正。
15. An idea suddenly came to J.K. Rolling _______ she could write a book about people living in the magic world.
       A. if        B. when        C. that       D. which
参考答案：
C
略
16. Your composition is good _______ some spelling mistakes.
A. except    B. except for    C. beside    D. besides
参考答案：
B
17. —Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?
— Of course, I have. It was in our village _____it was made.
A. that     B. where     C. when     D. which
参考答案：
A
句意：—你看过Under the Hawthorn Tree这部电影吗？—当然；我看过了。它就是在我们村里拍的。这里使用了强调句，强调句型的基本结构为：It is/was被强调成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特点是把it is/was…that/who…去掉，句子仍然成立。本题强调的是地点状语in our village；故A正确。
【考点】强调句
【试题延伸】强调句型的基本结构为：It is/was被强调成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特点是把it is/was…that/who…去掉，句子仍然成立。要注意在考试的时候经常把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查。
【举一反三】Was it in 2013, when he was still at a middle school, ________ this boy became an expert at the computer?
A. which       B. when C. where           D. that
D句意：是在他在中学的2013年这个男孩成为电脑方面的专家吗？这里使用强调句的一般疑问句，结构是Is/was+it+强调部分+that+其余部分，这里强调的是in 2013, when he was still at a middle school，其中有个定语从句。所以选D。
18. The government is trying hard to give the people easy _____ to hospitals.
A. chance B. way      C. approach      D. access
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改 10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It is a long time since you come to Beijing to learn Chinese. How are you getting along well with your study? I’m eager to know if you are used to live in Beijing or not. There is going to have an English speech contest in Beijing in July. It’s such important for me that I want to do it well. Therefore, I have some trouble in collecting information I need. That also puzzles me is how to put what I have learned into practice. I know you have a good command of English. Would you please do me favor? I’d appreciate you if you can give me some advice on how to solve these problems. After the speech contest, I will call on you.
参考答案：
It is a long time since you come to Beijing to learn Chinese. How are you getting along well with
                came 去掉well
your study? I’m eager to know if you are used to live in Beijing or not. There is going to have an
whether        living                             be
English speech contest in Beijing in July. It’s such important for me that I want to do it well.
so
Therefore, I have some trouble in collecting information I need. That also puzzles me is how to
However What
put what I have learned into practice. I know you have a good command of English. Would you

please do me∧favor? I’d appreciate you if you can give me some advice on how to solve these
           a                  it
problems.After the speech contest, I will call on you.

20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：  1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I used to like junk food very much, and my mother didn't allow me to eat it. Sometimes I would secret go to eat it. I liked to eat French fries（薯条）, and could eat a lot at a time. One day I went to have some again. I ordered two fries and two sandwich. After finish the meal, I got a sick feeling in the stomach. I was very afraid that I didn’t tell my mother. Then I throw up and felt hot all over my body. As a result, my mother came and found that if I got a fever. He took me to the nearby hospital in the hurry. Since then, I never touched junk food again.
参考答案：
   I used to like junk food very much, and my mother didn’t allow me to eat it. Sometimes
                                but
I would secret go to eat it. I liked to eat French fries（薯条）, and could eat a lot at a time.
      secretly
One day I went to have some again. I ordered two fries and two sandwich. After finish the
                                                   sandwiches    finishing
meal, I got a sick feeling in the stomach. I was very afraid that I didn’t tell my mother.
                                        so
Then I throw up and felt hot all over my body. As a result, my mother came and found that
      threw
if I got a fever. He took me to the hospital in the hurry. Since then, I∧never touched junk
去掉         She                      a                have
food again. 
三、 阅读理解
21. Susan Williams went to a boarding school. Here is one of the letters she wrote to her parents from the school.
Dear Mom and Dad,
   I’m afraid I have some very bad news for you. I have been very naughty and the school principal is very angry with me. She is going to write to you. You must come and take me away from here. She does not want me in the school any longer.
The trouble started last night when I was smoking a cigarette in bed. This is against the rules, of course. We are not supposed to smoke at all.
   As I was smoking, I heard footsteps coming towards the room. I did not want a teacher to catch me smoking, so I threw the cigarette away. Unfortunately, the cigarette fell into the waste-paper basket, which caught fire. There was a curtain near the waste-paper basket which caught fire, too. Soon the whole room was burning. The principal phoned for the fire department. The school is a long way from the town and by the time the fire department arrived, the whole school was in flames. Many of the girls are in the hospital.
   The principal says that the fire was all my fault and you must pay for the damage. She will send you a bill for about a million dollars.
   I am very sorry about this.
                                                  Much love, Susan.
   P.S (附言).  None of the above is true, but I have failed my exams. I just want you to know how bad things could have been!
64. Susan wrote home ________.
A. to tell her parents about the fire         B. to ask for a million dollars
C. to tell her parents she had failed her exams   D. to tell her parents she had to leave school
65. The principal was angry with Susan for the reason that ________.
A. she had failed her exams.
   B. she had been caught smoking in bed.
   C. it was her fault that the school had caught fire.
   D. she had not phoned for the fire department in time.
66. Susan told her parents about the fire ________.
A. to warn them about what the principal would do
B. to make them feel worried
C. to make them less angry at her real news
D. to make them laugh
67. How true was the letter before the P.S.?
A. Partly true.     B. All true.
C. Completely untrue D. The story doesn’t really tell us.
参考答案：
CCCC
22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
A young girl decided to study judo despite the fact that she had lost her left arm in a car accident. The girl began lessons with an old Japanese judo instructor. The girl was doing well. So she couldn't understand why, after three months of training, the instructor had taught her only one move.
"Instructor," the girl finally said, "Shouldn't I be learning more moves?"
"This is the only move you know, but this is the only move you'll ever need to know," the instructor replied.  Not quite understanding, but believing in her teacher, the girl kept training.
Several months later, the instructor took the girl to her first tournament(锦标赛). Surprising herself, the girl easily won her first two matches. The third match proved to be more difficult, but after some time, her opponent became impatient. The girl used her one move to win the match. Still amazed by her success, the girl was now in the finals.
This time, her opponent (对手)was bigger, stronger and more experienced. For a while, the girl appeared to be overmatched. Concerned that the girl might get hurt, the referee(裁判) called a time-out（暂停）. She was about to stop the match when the instructor intervened(制止).
"No," the instructor insisted, "Let her continue."
Soon after the match restarted, her opponent made an important mistake: she dropped her guard. Instantly, the girl used her move to defeat her opponent. The girl had won the match and the tournament. She was the champion.
On the way home, the girl and her teacher reviewed every move in each match. Then the girl asked what was really on her mind.
"Instructor, how did I win the tournament with only one move?"
"You won for two reasons," the teacher answered. "First, you've almost mastered one of the most difficult throws in all of judo. Second, the only known defense for that move is for your opponent to grab your left arm."
56. Why did the instructor teach the girl only one move?
  A. Because three months’ training isn’t long enough for her to learn a new move
  B. Because the instructor thought the girl didn’t have the ability to learn more
  C. Because the instructor know exactly the girl’s strengths and weaknesses
  D. Because the girl is not confident enough to learn a new move
57. According to the text, the girl is ______.
  A. experienced     B. hardworking    C. modest        D. creative
58. Which of the following is true?
  A. The girl won all the three matches so she finally won the tournament
  B. The instructor was really worried about the girl so she called a time-out.
  C. The girl won the tournament easily using her one move
  D. The girl’s opponent in the last match thought little of her but finally lost the game
59. What can we learn from the passage?
  A. Sometimes our biggest weakness may become our biggest strength
  B. We need to spare no effort to do everything well
  C. Always follow our teacher’s instructions and we will succeed
  D. If we are not afraid of our opponent, we will finally achieve our goal.   
参考答案：
CBDA