2022年江苏省徐州市十里社区服务中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2022年江苏省徐州市十里社区服务中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1.  Staying ____ you are means you will fall behind others.
   A. at the place        B. when             C. where                  D. there
参考答案：
C
2.  We need some more facts and figures __________ we take the final decision.
   A. since          B. before            C. after            D. until
参考答案：
B
3. — I wonder why nobody but you was absent from my birthday party.
— Oh, sorry. I __________ a very important meeting.               
A. attended B. have attended   
C. had attended                        D. was attending
参考答案：
D
4. My grandfather is as ______ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.
A. enthusiastic    B. energetic C. talkative D. sensitive
参考答案：
B
5. She had no money ____ a birthday present for her children.
A. to buy with    B. buying    C. bought    D. with which to buy
参考答案：
D
6. — People should start using public transport instead of using their private cars．
— _________ ．The streets in Shandong are too crowded as it is in Jinan．
         A．All right                         B．Exactly                         C．Go ahead                  D．Fine
参考答案：
B
考查交际用语。句意是：“---人们应停止使用私家车而用公交车。---正是，正像济南的道路一样，山东的道路太拥挤了”。exactly 可用于应答，意思是“正是，一点不错”
7. If a friend snaps at you or is unfriendly， step back， and with a sense of compassion， try to experience life from his____．
A． perspective         B．priority      C．privilege            D． policy
参考答案：
A
考查名词

8. —Are there still any English dictionaries in the school library?
—I hear there _____ be a few copies left.
A. may  B. must  C. can  D. should
参考答案：
A
9. ．The number 2012 is a special number, _____, I think, that will be remembered by the Chinese for ever．
     A．which               B．what                 C．one                  D．it
参考答案：
C
略
10. Wind power is an ancient source of energy        we may return in the near future.
A. on which       B. by which          C. to which          D. from which
参考答案：
C
11. --- Have you called 119?
    --- As soon as I saw the smoke, I called the firemen, but they       yet.
                      A．didn’t arrive  B．hadn’t arrived C．haven’t arrived      D．wouldn’t arrive
参考答案：
C
略
12. Kimberly ______ an article, so don’t disturb her.
A．would write B．writes
C．wrote       D．is writing
参考答案：
D
试题解析：本题考查时态，根据句意，选用现在进行时，表示说话时刻正在进行的动作。A would write 过去将来时，必须和一般过去时结合使用，表示过去的将来；B writes 一般现在时，表示经常、习惯的动作；客观真理；现在的事实或状态；代替一般将来时；C wrote 一般过去时，表示过去的动作，与现在无关。
13. As the rule says, every student     remain seated until their papers are collected.
A． can    B． may
C． shall    D． will
参考答案：
C
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：正如规则所说，每个学生都必须坐着直到他们的试卷被收集起来。shall可用于第二/第三人称陈述句中,表示警告/许诺/命令/威胁/规定等语气。此处表示规定，故选C。
【点睛】
Shall 用法归纳
1.should have done sth/should not have done sth表责备语气。
2. should可用来表示推测。
3. shall可用于第一/第三人称疑问句中,表示请求许可。
4. shall可用于第二/第三人称陈述句中,表示警告/许诺/命令/威胁/规定等语气。
5. 表将来时时,should是shall的过去式。
6. should可以表示劝告,建议语气,"应该/应当"。
7. should可以用在虚拟语气中,有时可以省略;有时不可以省略,表示"万一"。
8. should可以表示"居然/竟然",有不相信/惊愕的含义。
14. Don’t be too proud of yourself. Do you really think you are ______?
A.anybody B. somebody C. nobody D. everybody

参考答案：
B
15. . I didn’t have to work all weekend — I did it by _______.
A. chance           B. choice               C. accident             D. myself
参考答案：
B
略
16. Our country should set up more national parks       animals can live freely.
A. when B. which C. where D. whose
参考答案：
C               

试题分析：考查定语从句。句意 我们国家将建立更多的动物能自由生活的国家公园。先行词national parks，定语从句animals can live freely，不缺主干成分，所以用where来引导。        
考点 : 考查定语从句              
【解析】
17. He ______ articles for our wall-newspaper these three years, and he ______ about forty articles.
　　A. has been writing; has written
　　B. has been writing; wrote
　　C. is writing; has been writing
　　D. has written; has written
参考答案：
A
18. She ______ a reward for her efforts.
       A. offered         B. worth                         C. respected                  D. deserved
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线\划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear sir/ Madam,
As a Chinese high school student to graduate in this year, I sincerely apply to a chance to study in your university. I’m eighteen but will finish my three years of study in high school soon. I studied Chinese, English, math, physics, chemistry, biology, geography, history and other subject, of which science subjects are my favorites. I I’m also good at English. I can communicate fluent with native speakers in English.
Beside, I go in for various out-of-class activities. I like play football, table tennis, and so on. I’m also member of many clubs for music and opera. I’m a volunteer in my neighborhood.
I’m looking forward to hear from you. And please contact me by e-mail: lihua@.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

参考答案：
Dear sir/ Madam,
As a Chinese high school student to graduate in this year, I sincerely apply to a chance to
                                                                 for               
study in your university. I’m eighteen but will finish my three years of study in high school soon. I
and                                       
studied Chinese, English, math, physics, chemistry, biology, geography, history and other subject, study                                                                    subjects
of which science subjects are my favorites. I I’m also good at English. I can communicate fluent
                                                                        fluently        
with native speakers in English.
Beside, I go in for various out-of-class activities. I like play football, table tennis, and so on.
    Besides                                     playing
I’m also∧ member of many clubs for music and opera. I’m a volunteer in my neighborhood.
       a
I’m looking forward to hear from you. And please contact me by e-mail: lihua@.
                   hearing 
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
20. 单句改错：
1. 10% of the coal are of poor quality. __________
2. Other Australian Aborigines live in cities, towns, and the country in
the same way like their fellow Australians __________
3. The bear will give birth for a baby soon. __________
4. Martin Luther King’s speech was very encouraged. __________
5. In late 1960s, the government passed laws to strengthen the rights
of Aborigines and Islanders and to improve their living conditions. __________
6. If he had been given more three days, he would have done it better. __________
7. Tom is always studying hard, make him an excellent student in his class.__________
8. See the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree frightened. __________
9. It was only then when I realized something terrible occurred. __________
参考答案：
单句改错
1. are---is   2. like—as 3. for—to  4. encouraged—encouraging  5. in 后加the  6. more—another
7. make—making  8. See—Seeing  9. when—that
略
三、 阅读理解
21. Cyber language is popular among Chinese netizens, who create English words to reflect novel phenomenon in society.
“Gelivable”, combining pinyin of Chinese characters Geili (giving strength) with the English suffix for adjectives, literally means “giving power” or “cool”. Similarly, “Hengelivable” means "very cool", and “ungelivable” means “dull, not cool at al”. “Antizen” referred to the group of college graduates who, earning a poor salary and living in small rented apartments, are like the tiny and laborious ants.
David Tool, a professor with the Beijing International Studies University said it’s very interesting to combine Chinese with English to create new words. “English is no longer mysterious to the Chinese people. They can use the language in a flexible way according to their own experiences,” he said. Chinese words and expressions were created, as well, by netizens. One example was “Suan Ni Hen”. This three-character expression, which originally meant “you win” with the first character carrying the same pronunciation as garlic in Chinese, is used to satirize（讽刺）high garlic and food prices this winter.
Chinese people use the character “bei” before a verb to show a passive voice, and it is used by netizens to show the helplessness in front of false conclusions and fake media reports. For instance, “zisha” means “suicide” while “beizisha” means “be officially presumed to have committed suicide”, and xiaokang means “fairly comfortable life” while “beixiaokang” means “be said to be living a fairly comfortable life”.
Wu Zhongmin, a professor at the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, saw the phenomenon of word creation as a natural response of young people to social issues. “Cyber language is more vivid and it shortens people’s distances,” he said.

60．The passage mainly tells us that            .
       A．cyber language is popular among all people
       B．cyber language is of great fun
       C．cyber language needs to be taught at college
       D．cyber language in China is popular for it’s relation with society
61．Which of the following is NOT true?
       A．Ungeilivable means “dull, not cool at all”.
       B．Antizens live in small rented apartments with small salaries.
       C．Suan Ni Hen refers to the highest food prices ever.
       D．Beixiaokang means “be said” to be living a comfortable life.

62．What can we infer from the phenomenon of word creation?
       A．It’s getting more difficult to understand cyber language.
       B．Young people are more likely to respond to nature.
       C．Social phenomena are more easily reflected in cyber language.
       D．The best way to create new cyber words is to combine Chinese and English.
63．Chinese netizens created English words by          .
      A．combining pinyin of Chinese characters with the English.  去掉 suffix
       B．using the character carrying the same pronunciation
       C．combining Chinese characters with the English
       D．putting the character “bei” before an English word 
参考答案：
DCCA
略
22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Although new laws have been passed in some American states to cut down on distracted driving, many accidents and deaths were still related with it, especially using cell phones while driving．Recently the Obama administration is considering disabling cell phones in cars, aiming to cut down cell-phone-related road deaths．
Transportation Secretary Ray LaHood, the nation's anti-distracted-driving supporter, said in an interview on November 18 that federal officials are looking at technology to disable cell phones inside cars．
"I think it will be done,"LaHood said．"I think the technology is there and I think you're going to see the technology become adaptable in automobiles to disable these cell phones．We need to do a lot more if we are going to save lives．"
Also on Thursday, the transportation government started a new "Faces of Distracted Driving" video campaign that features people who have been killed or lost their loved ones because of inattentive drivers．The video features heartbreaking stories of children killed in crashes because of phoning or text messaging, and new videos are expected to be added every few weeks．
A driver is four times more likely to crash while using a mobile phone．More than 5,500 people were killed last year by distracted drivers, and another 500, 000 were injured．LaHood has said it is never safe to talk on a cell phone while driving, hands-free or not, because it can really cause distraction．
Incidentally, a lot of people seem to agree with this viewpoint— new research shows nearly two-thirds of Americans support a national ban on the use of cell phones while driving, even if the driver is using a hands-free device．But the research didn't ask how people feel about government-issued mobile phone scramblers or other disabling devices．
68．We can infer from the text that ______________．
A．there is no laws to prevent the use of cell phones in cars
B．most people would like to choose hands-free devices while driving
C．the disabling devices in cars will be widely used if it is free
D．Ray LaHood is strongly for the use of the technology in cars
69．In the last paragraph, the mobile phone scramblers" are probably______．
A．a kind of disabling devices
B．a kind of hands-free devices
C．a new kind of cell phones
D．new devices to help text messaging
70．What is the writer's attitude towards the technology?
A．indifferent                                            B．opposed
C．uncertain                                            D．critical
参考答案：
DAC