2022年浙江省宁波市第五中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2022年浙江省宁波市第五中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. —Mr. Li, can I go on with the training?
—Sorry, you can’t     you haven’t recovered from the illness.
A. before B. until C. unless D. as
参考答案：
D
2. -Which would you rather ________, tea or coffee?
  - I'd prefer_______tea.
      A. to have; have  B. have; to have       C. to have; to have    D. have; have
参考答案：
B
3. ˉCould you stop working and ______me a favor?
   ˉ With pleasure.
A. doing       B. do      C. to do          D. done
参考答案：
B
略
4. ---- Is everything clear now?
----Yes, the thief has admitted _________.
A. to steal the car        B. stolen the car            C. steals the car    D. stealing the car
参考答案：
D
5. The soccer team has been doing well this season，so they        win the championship．
  A.should         B. might               C. would            D. could
参考答案：
A
略
6. It is so difficult a problem that ____ student in this class ____ work it out.
A. any; can't        B. no; can    C. every; can     D. no; can't
参考答案：
B
7. I’m sorry, but I didn’t mean to keep you waiting here for a long time. Can you ______ me?
A. forgive                    B. satisfy              C. apologize                   D. remind
参考答案：
A
8. Nobody knows the man killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his _____.
A. thought          B. height           C. weight             D. identity
参考答案：
D
略
9. She___ a man with a lot of money.  And she___ him for three  years.
A. married with; has been married with  B. married; has been married to
C.  has been married to; married           D. married to; got named
参考答案：
B
17. With the old worker ____ , we finished the work on time.
     A. help us                        B. helped us                 C. helping us　　         D. to help us
参考答案：
C
略
11.  Maria is absent. That’s ______ she was hurt while dancing last night.
     A. because             B. whether             C. why                   D. when
参考答案：
A
12. The album(唱片) _____twelve songs in all ,_____ five classics(经典歌曲)
A. includes；including      B. contains；included
C. include；included        D. contains；including
参考答案：
D
略
13. The sudden earthquake caused great ________ to people’s property（财产）, which will take them a long time to recover.
       A. damage                    B. destruction               C. loss                         D. harm
参考答案：
A
14. On her birthday, she received a nice present from her parents ________ a note was attached, saying "We love you so much."
A. that    B. to which    C. in which    D. which
参考答案：
B
考查定语从句。句意：在生日那天，她收到了一份从她的父母买给她的礼物，上面附有一张纸条，纸条上写着：“我们非常爱你”。这里是定语从句，先行词是present，这里是attach… to附在……上。故选B。
【名师点睛】
本题难度适中。定语从句是英语语法中非常重要的内容，在阅读和理解过程中起着极其重要的作用。定语从句的考查关键在于定语从句的成分分析，需要考生有分析理解复杂的句子结构的能力。
即学即练：He give me a box ______ to keep the toy.
A. which           B. to which    C. in which         D. in where
解析：C。句意：他给了我一个装着玩具的盒子。
15. The meeting is very important, we must treat it.
A. wonderfully        B. seriously         C. hopefully
参考答案：
B
16. The rescue team________ the pilots and experts from several countries had been searching for over a month before the remains of the plane were finally discovered.
A. consisted of B. was made up of
C. consisting of  D. making up of
参考答案：
C
17. If you think that the illness might be serious, you should not _________ going to the doctor.
A. put off    B. set about
C. hold back    D. give away
参考答案：
A
18. The policeman asked          with the old woman. 
A. what the matter was                                         B. what was the matter
C. what matter was                                  D. what was the wrong
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
  文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。每句错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。要求：
(1)、删除：把多余的词用斜线（∕）划掉;(2)、增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该词下面写出该加的词；（3）、修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在下面写出修改后的词。
             I’m too glad to learn about that you’re coming to our school for a visit. It will be an honor to have you stayed with us. We will meet you at the school gate and give you a warmly welcome, but take you to the reading room library. After get-together there, we will show you around the school, included the school factory, the lab building, the classroom building, and the swimming pool. It will be a friendly basketball game on the sports ground. and then we will take the evening seeing a film , play games ,and chatting .I’m sure we will have a wonderful time , and enjoy themselves. I’m looking forward to meet you.
参考答案：
I’m too glad to learn about that you’re coming to our school for a visit . It will be an honor to have you stayed with us . We will meet you at the school gate and give you a warmly welcome, but take you to the reading room library. After∧ get-together there, we will show you around the school , included the school factory ,the lab building , the classroom building ,and the swimming pool. It will be a friendly basketball game on the sports ground . and then we will take the evening seeing a film , play games ,and chatting .I’m sure we will have a wonderful time , and enjoy themselves. I’m looking forward to meet you.
20. 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改句子，请你修改你同桌写的以下句子。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有一处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
     61.Some students were embarrassing at first but everyone was very friendly.
62.Mr. Shen is very strict. We don’t dare to say a word unless she asks us to do.
63.This is one class you do not fall asleep.
64.Germany and France have both state and private schools, but most students go to state schools, that are very good.
65.I was born in London, England, but I was lived in and worked in China for the past 15 years and I really like living here.
参考答案：
61．embarrassing —embarrassed    62．去掉do 63．句末添in
64．that—which     65．第二个was—have
三、 阅读理解
21. My name is Toby. I’m eighty-three years old now. I once knew the greatest man in England. William Shakespeare was his name. I first met William near a big field of apple trees in the town named Stratford in October, 1579. He told me he was 15 years old. He was two years older than me. He had a sister, Joan, and two younger brothers, Gilbert and Richard. And the next year he had another brother, Edmund. After William’s parents died, he and his sister lived with his mother’s brother. I became his friend from that day until he died. We met nearly every day. We were friends for thirty years.
I once worked with him in the theatre, through the good times and the bad times. William was good at acting. He could make all kinds of people pleased. By 1592, he became very famous. He was always busy day and night. I don’t know when he slept. He not only acted in plays, but also wrote his own plays. In his whole life, William wrote 37 plays in all. He was the best playwright in England.
He wrote a play about love in 1595. It was Romeo and Juliet. He once used my name, Toby, in his play—Twelfth Night. In this play, Sir Toby Belch was a big fat man, who liked drinking too much and having a good time. Queen Elizabeth the First watched this play on the 6th of January, 1601. She liked it.
William Shakespeare is dead now, of course. He has been dead for more than thirty years. There’s no singing, no dancing, no plays. It isn’t like that in my young days. But I can still think—and remember when William and I were young, we had a good time in London, William and I…
36. Toby and William first met in ______.
   A. 1601                         B. 1595                      C.1592                       D. 1579
37. Who was William’s youngest brother?
   A. Gilbert                     B. Edmund                 C. Richard                  D. Joan
38. In the second paragraph, the underlined word “playwright” means “a person who ______”.
   A. writes plays            B. performs in plays         C. watches plays   D. works in a theatre
39. Romeo and Juliet is a play about _______. ks5u
   A. war                           B. peace                    C. love                        D. friendship
参考答案：
DBAC
略
22. You put a great deal of effort into reaching the college of your choice. It's time to get started. But what's next? Beginning college can be an exciting but awkward time. Follow these tips to adjust to your new life rapidly and make the most of your college experience.
●To save time and money, use the college's bus system. Taking the bus to school is quick, easy and free in most college towns. You won't have to locate or afford a place to park, either. It's also a good way to be environmentally aware.
●Save pennies on books by waiting until class starts. You might not even need all of the recommended books. New textbooks cost an arm and a leg. Try buying used textbooks—it's a sure fair way to save money and serves the purpose as well.
●Do never look at college life as an endless series of parties and social activities. But there is a whole lot more to college if you're serious about graduating. Having a good college experience is all about balancing work and fun.
●Be aware that your living environment can largely affect your academic success. If the dorm doesn't suit you, consider living at home with your family or renting your own apartment. The best location for your studies isn't always your dorm. Find a quiet area, like the library, to do your work. Alternatively, buy some headphones that block out noise.
●Be mindful of your diet. Make healthy food choices and watch what you eat. Avoid foods that are processed or high in sugar. The “freshman 15” is real. Many college students gain at least 15 pounds during their freshmen year.
●While electives(选修课) can be helpful when figuring out your major, you shouldn't entirely rely on them. Clubs and other organizations exist around. Get involved. Make sure, though, that you still have time to study. Having_too_much_on_your_plate can hurt your grades.
5．Which of the following ideas can be financially wise?
A．Driving your own car.    B．Buying used books.
C．Renting an apartment.    D．Attending activities.
6．In the text, freshmen are repeatedly warned against ________.
A．academic failures  B．emotional problems
C．traffic accidents  D．social activities
7．The “freshman 15” tells the fact that some freshmen ________.
A．attend limited activities on campus    B．have little regular physical exercise
C．focus less on their academic work     D．take relaxed attitudes to their diets
8．The underlined phrase “Having too much on your plate” probably refers to ________.
A．using too much money for meals           B．eating too many unhealthy foods
C．taking part in too many after-class activities  D．taking an elective that has too many students
参考答案：
5B
6A 
7D
8C 
试题分析：本文属于说明文，为同学们提出了如何更快地适应大学和如何更好地度过大学几条建议。
5. B 细节理解题。根据文章第二条建议中“Try buying used textbooks—it's a sure fair way to save money and serves the purpose as well. ”可知买有用的书可以节省钱，这是经济上的明智的建议。故B正确。
6. A 推理判断题。根据文章中第四条建议提及居住环境对学习的影响和第六条建议中课外活动对学习的影响，可知作者多次提及防止学术方面的失利。故A正确。
7. D 推理判断题。根据第五条建议中“Be mindful of your diet. Make healthy food choices and watch what you eat. Avoid foods that are processed or high in sugar. ”可知作者建议要注意饮食，选择健康的饮食习惯，避免高糖饮食。而新生往往控制不住自己的思想，导致肥胖出现。故D正确。
8.  C 推理判断题。这是一个比喻，根据“While electives(选修课) can be helpful when figuring out your major, you shouldn't entirely rely on them. Clubs and other organizations exist around. Get involved. ”可知在盘子里放太多比喻参加太多的课外活动。故C正确。