2022年江苏省徐州市睢宁县魏集中学高一英语月考试题含解析.docx

2022年江苏省徐州市睢宁县魏集中学高一英语月考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. I don't think this necklace ____ as much as the one your sister has just _____.
A. costs; paid       B. spends; paid back    C. is worth; paid for    D. pays; spent
参考答案：
C
2. She walked into the front door of a store and ________ from the back door.
A. existed  B. exited
C. entered  D. excited
参考答案：
B
exist“存在”；exit“离开”；enter“进入”；excite“使……兴奋”。句意：她从一家商店的前门进去又从后门离开。可知，应选B项。

3. --Have you fed the cat?
--No, but______.
 A. I’m     B. I am    C. I’m just going   D. I’m just going to
参考答案：
D
4. — The project wasn't difficult for him, was it ?
—        . He should have been given a more difficult one.
A. No, it was.         B. Yes, it was.           C. Yes, it wasn't.         D. No, it wasn't.
参考答案：
D
略
5. ______, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.
A. Hopefully      B. Unfortunately     C. Unluckily      D. Thankfully
参考答案：
D
6. _____which university to attend,the girl asked her teacher for advice.
  A.Knowing not     B.Not known   C.Known not     D.Not knowing
参考答案：
D
略
7. My students, ______ you have a heart loving life, you always can find things that would make you happy each day.
A. if only   B. as long as   C. as though   D. even if
参考答案：
B
8. You have made several mistakes in your composition, but I still think it is well written _______.
A. on a whole B. as a whole    C. general speaking D. as the whole
参考答案：
B
9. There is no ______ swimming-pool in this school and the students often go to swim ______.
    A. indoors; outdoors   B. indoor; outdoor     C. indoor; outdoors    D. indoor; indoors
参考答案：
B
略
10. Many of these “informal” industries take few _______ to protect workers from hazardous materials like lead and mercury in the waste.
A. standards       B. conditions C. precautions D. presentations
参考答案：
C
11. --I have got a headache.
---No wonder. You ______in front of that computer too long.
A. work                       B. are working             C.  worked                  D. have been working
参考答案：
D
12. ---I’d like to buy this book, dad.
---Sorry, my darling, but the book is _____ adults only.
A. meaning for  B. intended for   C. meant to   D. given to
参考答案：
B
13. When we were young, every evening my brother and I ______ stay at home waiting for our mother.
A. might     B. would         C. should                D. could
参考答案：
B
14. It was their poor English language skills that put them_______ a disadvantage in this job interview.
A. on                 B. to               C. at              D. in
参考答案：
C
15. My watch _____ at nine o’clock, but now it _____.
A. was going; stopped      B. went; is stopping   
C. was going; has stopped   D. went; stopped 
参考答案：
C
16. We invited her to dinner but she didn’t even bother to _______.
A.turn out       B.turn over     C.turn up     D.turn on
参考答案：
C
17. Columbus _________ the New World in 1492.
A. discovered     B. found     C. found out    D. looked for
参考答案：
A
18. The ship makers said it could not sink, but the very first     of the Titanic ended at the
    bottom of  the Atlantic Ocean.
  A. trip  B. tour  C. journey  D. voyage
参考答案：
D
略
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
We often think insects to be harmless. This is partly true. Many an insect are harmful. Flies carry diseases. Others insects carry diseases, too. Farmers are at war with insects most the time. Hunger insects kill crops in the fields. Farmers spray as to get rid of these insects. Does this means that all insects are harmful? No, many are of great helpful to man. Bees make honey. With bees and other insects, many trees would have not fruit. Silkworms make silk. Some insects eat other insects that kill fruit trees.
参考答案：
We often think insects to be harmless. This is partly true. Many an insect are harmful. Flies
                            harmful                               is                    
carry diseases. Others insects carry diseases, too. Farmers are at war with insects most∧ the
            Other                                                   of
time. Hunger insects kill crops in the fields. Farmers spray as to get rid of these insects. Does this
    Hungry                                    as  /在as前加so                               
means that all insects are harmful? No, many are of great helpful to man. Bees make honey. With
mean                                          help                     Without
bees and other insects, many trees would have not fruit. Silkworms make silk. Some insects eat
                                       no
other insects that kill fruit trees.

【分析】
本文说明文。我们经常认为昆虫是有害的。这在一定程度上是正确的。因为有一些昆虫对人们是有好处的。
【详解】第一处：考查形容词。根据常识，此处应为“我们经常认为昆虫是有害的”。故harmless改为harmful。
第二处：考查主谓一致。“many a/an+可数名词单数”做主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。故第三句的are改为is。
第三处：考查形容词。others=other+名词复数，此处应为other insects“其它的昆虫”。故Others改为Other。
第四处：考查介词。句意：农民大部分时间都在与昆虫作斗争。固定词组：most of the time“多数情况下，大多数时候”。故most后加of。
第五处：考查形容词。此处指“饥饿的昆虫杀死田里的庄稼”，应使用形容词修饰名词insects。故Huger改为Hungry。
第六处：考查固定结构。句意：农民喷洒杀虫剂来消灭这些昆虫。固定短语：so as to do“为做……”，不定式也可以表目的。故去掉as/在as前加so。
第七处：考查疑问句式。此处为疑问句，does是助动词，谓语动词应使用原形。故means改为mean。
第八处：考查名词。此处为be+of+n.结构，be of great help=be very helpful“是非常有用的”。故helpful改为help。
第九处：考查介词。句意：没有蜜蜂和其他昆虫，许多树就不会有果实。without“没有”。故With改为Without。
第十处：考查否定词。not为副词用于否定动词、形容词等；no可做形容词，意为“没有的，一点儿也没有的”，可以修饰名词。故not改为no。
20. While traveling, chances are that you stay at a hotel or a family member’s house. But have you ever thought about staying in a stranger’s ___41___?
This might sound ___42___, but it’s actually a trend that’s becoming popular around the world, including China.
Lodging rental (借宿出租) companies like Airbnb are helping people look for cheap ways to ___43___. This website allows people to rent out their ___44___ rooms or apartments as an alternative to ___45___ in over 190 countries.
Created by young American men Brian Chesky, Joe Gebbia and Nathan Blecharczyk, Airbnb is a good example of a ___46___ economy. Through the Internet, people share ___47___ such as cars, apartments and ___48___ their expertise (专门知识).
___49___ post information about the location, prices, descriptions and pictures. Guests can go to the ___50___ and find their favorite place to stay. Users ___51___ their opinions on their stay so that people know whether a place is good or not.
A man in New York named Jonathan Powley even rents out his ___52___ for $22 (140 yuan) per night through Airbnb. This is no ___53___ car. Powley took out the car seats and changed the ___54___ to look more welcoming. He keeps it clean and puts flowers in it every day. He provides snacks and tells travelers where they can go and shower.
But Airbnb does have some ___55___. Sometimes you end up living with a stranger or it is not as ___56___ as it looked like online. ___57___, hosts sometimes get mad when they get home and it’s a complete ___58___.
In China, Airbnb operates in five ___59___ including Beijing and Shanghai. The country has seen a major ___60___ in Airbnb users in the past year.
41. A. office    B. camp    C. home    D. garden
42. A. great    B. powerful    C. influential    D. strange
43. A. travel    B. play    C. walk    D. drive
44. A. new    B. normal    C. spare    D. separate
45. A. shops    B. hotels    C. restaurants    D. markets
46. A. sharing    B. different    C. fresh    D. commercial
47. A. objects    B. rooms    C. resources    D. experiences
48. A. still    B. yet    C. always    D. even
49. A. Hosts    B. Travelers    C. Guests    D. Sellers
50. A. company    B. website    C. clinic    D. agent
51. A. adapt    B. post    C. fix    D. agree
52. A. phone    B. café    C. apartment    D. taxi
53. A. ordinary    B. comfortable    C. definite    D. horrible
54. A. outside    B. inside    C. size    D. shape
55. A. connections    B. reasons    C. problems    D. advantages
56. A. nice    B. cheap    C. bad    D. anxious
57. A. Also    B. Instead    C. Though    D. Therefore
58. A. surprise    B. trip    C. mess    D. joy
59. A. projects    B. cities    C. businesses    D. agents
60. A. decrease    B. symptom    C. standard    D. increase
参考答案：
41. C    42. D    43. A    44. C    45. B    46. A    47. C    48. D    49. A    50. B    51. B    52. D    53. A    54. B    55. C    56. A    57. A    58. C    59. B    60. D
这是一篇说明文。介绍了像Airbnb这样的租房公司正在帮助人们寻找廉价的旅行方式，它正在成为在全世界流行的一种趋势。
【41题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. office办公室；B. camp 露营；C. home家；D. garden花园。句意：但你有没有想过呆在陌生人家里?由“While traveling, chances are that you stay at a hotel or a family member’s house”可知，在旅行中，你很有可能住在旅馆或家庭成员的家里。由but可知，不是待在旅馆或者家庭成员的家里而是陌生人的家里。故C 选项切题。
【42题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. great伟大的；B. powerful有力量的；C. influential有影响的； D. strange奇怪的。句意：这听起来可能有点奇怪，但实际上这是一种正在全世界流行的趋势，包括中国。由前文的“但你有没有想过呆在陌生人家里？”可知，这个听起来很奇怪。故D 选项切题。
【43题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. travel旅行；B. play玩；C. walk步行；D. drive开车。句意：像Airbnb这样的租房公司正在帮助人们寻找廉价的旅行方式。由“While traveling”可知，Airbnb这样的租房公司正在帮助人们寻找廉价的旅行方式。故A选项切题。
【44题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. new新的；B. normal正常的；C. spare空闲的；D. separate分开的。句意：这个网站允许人们出租他们闲置的房间或公寓，以替代190多个国家的酒店。由生活常识可知，出租的一定是闲置的房屋。故C选项切题。
【45题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. shops商店；B. hotels旅馆；C. restaurants餐馆；D. markets市场。句意：这个网站允许人们出租他们多余的房间或公寓，以替代190多个国家的酒店。由前文可知，像Airbnb这样的租房公司正在帮助人们寻找廉价的旅行方式，所以旅游的人都去寻找廉价的民宅居住，民宅就会取代宾馆，从而达到廉价旅行的目的。故B 选项切题。
【46题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. sharing分享的；B. different不同的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. commercial商业的。句意：Airbnb是共享经济的一个很好的例子。由后文的“ share”可知，Airbnb是共享经济的一个很好的例子。故 A 选项切题。
【47题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. objects物体；B. rooms房间；C. resources资源； D. experiences经历。句意：在互联网上，人们共享各种资源，如汽车、公寓，甚至他们的专业知识。由“ cars, apartments and even their expertise (专门知识).”可知，汽车，公寓甚至专门知识都是资源的一部分。故C 选项切题。
【48题详解】
考查副词辨析。A. still仍然；B. yet还；C. always一直； D. even甚至。句意：在互联网上，人们共享各种资源，如汽车、公寓，甚至他们的专业知识。这里的even表示递进关系，来说明人们分享资源之广泛。故D选项切题。
【49题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. Hosts主人；B. Travelers旅行者； C. Guests客人；D. Sellers卖家。句意：主人们发布有关位置、价格、描述和图片的信息。这是的主人是指房屋或者公寓的持有者。故A选项切题。
【50题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. company公司；B. website网站；C. clinic诊所； D. agent代理人。句意：客人可以去网站，找到他们最喜欢的地方。由上文“This website allows people to rent out”可知，网站发布房屋的信息，有需求的人要想找到有用信息就需要去网站上寻找有价值的信息。故 B选项切题。
【51题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. adapt适应；B. post发帖；C. fix固定；D. agree同意。句意：用户发布他们的意见，让人们知道一个地方是好还是坏。这里是so that引导的结果状语从句，所以只有用户发布了他们的意见，人们才知道一个地方是好还是坏。故 B选项切题。
【52题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. phone电话；B. café咖啡馆；C. apartment公寓；D. taxi出租车。句意：纽约的男子Jonathan Powley甚至以每天22美元（140元人民币）的价格通过Airbnb出租他的出租车。由下文的car可知Jonathan Powley出租的是出租车。故D  选项切题。
【53题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. ordinary普通的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. definite确定的；D. horrible恐怖的。句意：这不是辆普通的车。由下文可知，Powley对车内部进行了改造，所以说它不是辆普通的车。故A选项切题。
【54题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. outside外部； B. inside内部；C. size尺寸；D. shape形状。句意：Powley拿掉汽车座椅，改变了内部使它看起来更受欢迎。由“Powley took out the car seats ”可知，Powley拿掉汽车座椅，所以判断是改变了车的内部。故B选项切题。
【55题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. connections联系；B. reasons原因； C. problems问题；D. advantages优势。句意：但是Airbnb确实有一些问题。由下文列举出的问题可知，Airbnb确实有一些问题。故C 选项切题。
【56题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. nice好的；B. cheap便宜的；C. bad坏的；D. anxious焦虑的。句意：有时你最终会和一个陌生人住在一起，或者它不像网上看起来那么好。这是列举Airbnb存在的具体问题，既然有问题，所以它不像网上描述的那么好。故 A 选项切题。
【57题详解】
考查副词辨析。A. Also也；B. Instead代替；C. Though不过；D. Therefore因此。句意：而且，主人回家后有时会生气，房屋一团糟。这里的Also表示并列关系，符合句意。故 A 选项切题。
【58题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. surprise惊讶；B. trip旅行；C. mess一团糟；D. joy喜悦。句意：而且，主人回家后有时会生气，房屋一团糟。主人生气的原因就是因为自己的房屋被弄的一团糟。故C 选项切题。
【59题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. projects工程；B. cities城市；C. businesses商业；D. agents代理人。句意：在中国，Airbnb在包括北京和上海在内的五个城市开展业务。北京上海都是城市。故 B 选项切题。
【60题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. decrease下降；B. symptom症状；C. standard标准； D. increase增加。句意：在过去的一年里，中国的Airbnb用户大幅增加。由“but it’s actually a trend that’s becoming popular around the world, including China.”可知，但实际上这是一种正在全世界流行的趋势，包括中国。所以中国的Airbnb用户大幅增加。故D选项切题。
三、 阅读理解
21. My friend Susan has a huge-hearted husband. He is once again on the front lines of fighting the fires in Northern CA． As a Chief Battalion leader, his job is very dangerous and his time away from his family is often for weeks at a time during “fire season”.
Every time before he leaves, Ethan, Susan and each of the three teens hold one another and thoughtfully each shares the best of their traditions --- each promises to do the tasks that will keep the family a well-oiled machine while Ethan is away.
Ethan has brought back animals that lost their homes in the fires. By now, a gray rabbit, two parrots and a small group of Nubian goats have been added into the family.
When Ethan is on duty, Susan keeps checking her cell phone for Ethan’s text messages. His substantial (大量的) white facial hair is often mistaken for that of Father Christmas by children who are carried out of their burning homes by him.
For each rescued child, a toy bear is waiting to be matched with him/her. For each adult, Ethan provides clean clothes. He finds pleasure in doing his job well. He is grateful to be often on the front line with frightened people and their poor pets.
I am mentioning Ethan because by now the big fire has been spreading widely for a week. It has caused 55 deaths and left 500,000 people homeless. Now I am here at my school site, and the smoky air is keeping our students inside, waiting for rescue.
5．What is the family’s attitude to Ethan’s work?
A． They try their best to support Ethan.    B． They promise to learn from him.
C． They think it’s too dangerous.          .    D． They think Ethan is too busy.
6．What do we know about the animals in Ethan’s home?
A． They were caught in the wild.    B． They were sufferers from the fires.
C． They were gifts to the children.    D． They were bought from pet stores.
7．What’s the fifth paragraph mainly about?
A． Why Ethan is thought to be a hero.    B． Who are rescued from the fire.
C． How Ethan helps the people.    D． Why Ethan likes his job.
8．What makes the author think of Ethan?
A． His friend Susan.                    .    B． The gifts Ethan gave.
C． His students.    D． The danger he faces.
参考答案：
5．    A   
6．   B   
7．    C   
8．    D   
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的朋友Susan的丈夫Ethan的工作，他是个勇敢，有爱心的救援人员，他经常把救出来的小动物带回家，帮助那些被救的人，最后作者提到了大火已蔓延到他的学校，他们正等待救援。
5．推理判断题。根据第二段一整段的内容可知，在Ethan 外出工作时，家人们相互拥抱，并承诺在Ethan 不在时使这个家也能很好的生活，由此可推断出，他的家人是支持他的，故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段的Ethan has brought back animals that lost their homes in the fires. 可知，Ethen带回来的动物都是从火灾中救出来的，故选B。
7．主旨大意题。第五段提到在火灾之后，Ethan会给孩子小熊，给大人干净的衣服，由此可知，本段主要讲述的是Ethan是怎样帮助人的，故选C。
8．根据最后一段的I am mentioning Ethan because by now the big fire has been spreading widely for a week. 及后面提到火灾已蔓延到他学校，可知，作者想到Ethan是因为他面临着危险，故选D。
22. One of our worst nightmares as a parent is finding out that our teenager has started smoking or taking drugs.Usually our first reaction is to be angry，but most of us can remember what it was like when we were at school and just how powerful peer(同龄人)pressure can be.Once we are faced with such a case，we ought to be understanding and supportive and should try to help our children through the problems.
Many teenagers are attracted to drugs at some stage in th