2022年广东省梅州市梅江联合中学高一英语模拟试题含解析.docx

2022年广东省梅州市梅江联合中学高一英语模拟试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. In China        graduates go abroad to have a further study every year.
A. a great deal of        B. the number of              
C. many a                           D. a great many
参考答案：
D
2. Emily could do nothing but ___ to her teacher that she did that. That is, Emily had no choice but ___ to her teacher that she did that.
A. to admit; admit          B. to admit; to admit   C. admit; admit        D. admit; to admit
参考答案：
D
略
3. I didn’t know _____ and _____.
A. what’s his name; how old he is    B. what his name was; how old he was
C. what his name is; how is he old    D. that was his name; he was how old
参考答案：
B
略
29. ________ for the breakdown of the school computer network, John was in low spirits.
   A. Being blamed        B. To blame              C. Blamed            D. To be blamed
参考答案：
C
略
5. I read about it in some book or other. Does it matter ______ it was?
  A. where     B. what     C. how     D. which
参考答案：
A.
解析：此题考查介词of所带宾语从句引导词的使用。who作从句的主语，句意为“这事关系到谁将接任那一职位”。Whoever“无论是谁”，不合题意。whom 和whomever只能作从句的宾语。
6. ________you find the right way to study ___________ able to study well.
A．Only if; will you      B．Unless; you will       C．Only if; you will       D．Unless; will you
参考答案：
A
试题分析：句意：只有找到了正确的学习方式你才能学好。Only if只要……就，放在句子开头主句要倒装；unless除非；根据句意和倒装选A.
7. This species of plant is becoming increasingly ________, so it’s hard for people to find it.
A. common B. artificial C. attractive D. rare
参考答案：
D
8. He was about to go to bed __________ the door bell rang.
A. as                        B. when                   C. while                     D. and
参考答案：
B
9. We don’t have enough money at present, can you borrow ______ from your friend for the palace ball?
   A. a jewellery                                     B. some jewelleries   
C. a piece of jewelleries                         D. a piece of jewellery
参考答案：
D
略
10. — I really thought I’d win the game. — Oh, well, ________, Bill.
A. you are right                B. better luck next time 
C. best wishes                  D. it’s out of question
参考答案：
B
11. ______, I think, and the problem could be settled.
A. If you make your efforts B. So long as you keep your spirits
C. A bit more efforts     D. making great efforts
参考答案：
C
12. With a growing worldwide wave of “Chinese fever”in recent years, more and more foreigners are_______   about learning Chinese.
A. sorry B.clear C.enthusiastic   D.nervous
参考答案：
C
本题考查形容词词义辨析，根据题意可知“伴随着近年来世界范围内的中国热，越来越多的外国人热衷于学 英语”，答案为 C
13. Tom，________yourself. Have you already forgotten the rules I told you?
A．behave　　　 B．respect
C．consider　　　 D．entertain
参考答案：
A
14. Michael  _______  be a policeman, for he is much too short．
     A．needn’t  B．can’t  C．should  D． may
参考答案：
B
略
15. He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ________ at a hotel for the night.
A. putting down      B. putting off     C.  putting on   D. putting up
参考答案：
D
16. The way ______ was thought of by him of doing the experiment was similar to the way ______ you carried it out.
  A. that; which B. which; in which          C. what; that D. it; that
参考答案：
B
【名师点评】正常情况下修饰the way的定语从句应该是in which/that或不用关系代词，但是那是在定语从句中缺少方式状语的情况下，而这题第一空后的定语从句缺少的主语，所以用which，所以学生在做题时，关键看定语从句的成分，不能凭经验做题。
17. By the time he got home, most of the work __________.
A. has finished                              B. had been finished
C. would finish                              D. has been finished
参考答案：
B
18.  Visitors are requested ________ photos in the museum.
  A. to not take                    B. not to take
  C. that they are not take            D. that they not to take
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词作斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
      2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I believe that everyone in the world loves their mother. So am I. My
mother is a ordinary teacher. She works hard, just as other
mothers do every day. In fact, she isn’t good health. She has been
suffering arthritis for many years. In spite of this, she never stops
working or giving up hope. I still remember the day and when my
mother received a card of congratulations for Teachers’ Day from her
director. The card was read “Thank you for your hard works; Happy
Teachers’ Day to you!” At that moment, I was so moving that tears
came to my eyes. I am proud of my mother because she is my best
teacher as good as my mother.
参考答案：
1.am-do   2.a-an   3.good前加in   4.suffer—suffer from   5. giving-gives
6.去and     7.去was    8.works-work    9.moving-moved   10.good-well
33. Under the help of the Internet, shopping is not a difficult work. Just click your mouse to choose the article you like, and the shopping is finished. You needn't step out the room.
It seems being easy and quick. And there's always a trap online. If you are careless, it will bring you trouble. You may find the color1 of the article is different from that you want, or the size is either too small nor too big.
If you want to be different, you'd better not to buy clothes online. Once you put up the clothes you bought online and go out, you will find many people in the street wearing the same cloth as you.

参考答案：
33.【答案】1. UnderàWith     2. workàjob         3. out∧the: of      4. seems being       
5. AndàBut        6. thatàwhat        7. nor àor        8. not to buy
9. upàon          10. clothàclothes
三、 阅读理解
21.   In the past two years, his wife, Merlie, and their seven children have said “goodbye” to him four times, most
recently last month. Each time it has been unnecessary.
  Mr. Smart had a hip (髋关节) replacement in February at the Burnie hospital but was rushed back two months
later with internal bleeding.
  “The doctors couldn’t stop the bleeding,” Mrs. Smart said. Medical staff told Mrs. Smart to contact her family,
which includes children in Western Australia. “It took two days for them to get here. We had to hope he hung on .”
he did.
  “The doctors were there 24 hours a day and they stopped the bleeding. They brought him back,” Mrs. Smart said.
“I certainly believe in miracles because I’ve seen one happen, but it wouldn’t have happened if the doctors didn’t
do what they did.”
  It was the second time Mrs. Smart thought she was losing her husband of 54 years. Two years ago, Mr. Smart
was admitted to the Launceston General Hospital after a heart attack and a few days later with intense pain caused
by a hemorrhage (出血). Again, the family was called to say goodbye---twice.
“I was given a 50-50 chance of coming out of it, ” Mr. Smart said.
Going through the ordeal (苦难，折磨) then was trying on the family, who had prepared themselves for the worst.
But to face the same situation only two years later was hard. The Smarts said the support they received at the
Burnie hospital helped them through.
  And it seems the experience has also left an impression at the hospital. Mrs. Smart said when she rang recently
and mentioned her husband’s name, the reply was “ah the miracle man”.
【小题1】The first time Mrs. Smart and the children said goodbye to Mr. Smart was when he had     .
  A. a hip replacement         B. internal bleeding
  C. a heart attack             D. intense pain caused by a hemorrhage
【小题2】When Mr. Smart was rushed back to the hospital with internal bleeding,        .
   A. only his wife believed he could survive  
B. no one believed that he could survive
   C. he had given up hope of recovering 
D. it didn’t take the doctors long to stop the bleeding
【小题3】The experience Mr. Smart had at the hospital could be that of       .
   A. concern       B. puzzle      C. fear D. wonder
【小题4】The underlined phrase “hung on ”in the third paragraph can be replaced by        .
   A. beat the pain B. came back to life
   C. lived through D. make his fortune
【小题5】What would be the best title for the passage?
   A. The Miracle Man.            B. The Kind Doctors and Nurses.
   C. A Devoted Wife.             D. A Great Family.
参考答案：
【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
【小题5】A
考点：故事类短文阅读
【答案】
22. Su Hua is studying at Cambridge, UK. She has bought a bicycle and is worried about security. Her friend, Kate, found this article and sent it to her.
Introduction
A lot of crime is against bicycles. About 150,000 bicycles are stolen every year and most are never found. You can prevent this happening by following a few careful steps.
Basic Security
Do not leave your bicycle in out-of-the-way places. Always lock your bicycle when you leave. Secure it to lampposts or trees. Take off smaller parts and take them with you, for example lights and saddles(车座).
Locks
Get a good lock. There are many different types in the shop. Buy one that has been tested against attack. Ask for a recommendation from a bike shop.
Marking
Security marking your bike can act as a deterrent to a thief. It can also help the police find your bicycle. It should be clearly written and include your postcode and your house or flat number. This will provide a simple way to identify your bicycle.
Registration
There are a number of companies who will security mark your bicycle for you. They will then put your registration number and personal details on their computer database. Then if your bicycle is found it will be easy to contact you.
Finally
Keep a record of the bicycle yourself: its make, model and registration number. You can even take a photograph of it, this will prove the bicycle belongs to you.
61. Which part of the article gives you information on how to lock up your bicycle when you leave it?
   A. Locks      B. Marking       C. Registration      D. Basic Security
62. The underlined phrase “act as a deterrent to a thief” means__________.
   A. help you recognize your bike           B. help the police find your bicycle
   C. stop someone stealing your bicycle      D. stop you worrying about your bike
63. The article advises you to keep a record of your bicycle ____________.
   A. in the bike shop and your computer
   B. in a police station and security company
   C. in a security company and your university
   D. by yourself and in a security company
64. Which of the following statements is true?
A. More than 150,000 bicycles are stolen every year.
B. Leave your bicycle in out-of-the-way places.
C. Taking a photograph of your bike will help prove the bicycle belongs to you.
D. Always lock your bicycle even if you don’t leave.
65. The main purpose of this article is _____________.
   A. to tell you what to do if your bicycle is stolen
   B. to suggest ways of keeping your bicycle safe
   C. to give you advice on where to buy a good lock
   D. to say why you shouldn’t keep your bicycle in a quiet place
参考答案：