2022年广东省汕头市东山中学高三英语模拟试题含解析.docx

2022年广东省汕头市东山中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. It really makes my blood boil when this sort of things happens. _. Its passed anyway.A. Take care B. Thats a pity C. No problem D. Calm down参考答案：D略2. In his New Year Speech, President Xi _ that happiness is achieved through hard work.A. underlined B. undid C. undertook D. updated参考答案： A3. Bob was very upset today because his mother_him_breaking her favourite vase.A. scolded; for B. praised; for C. blamed; on D. charged; for参考答案：A略4. I find _ more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.A. that B. it C. one D. which参考答案：B5. This television documentary will show you _ 70 years ago.A. how our city Wuxi looked likeB. what did our city Wuxi look likeC. what our city Wuxi looked likeD. how did our city Wuxi look like参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句语序和时态。句意：这部电视纪录片将会向你展示70年前无锡市的样子。这里应该是陈述句语序，而what sb./ sth. looks like又属于一个固定句型，此处指70年前无锡市的样子，应使用一般过去时，所以是what our city Wuxi looked like，故选C项。【点睛】本题考查宾语从句的语序宾语从句要用陈述句语序，例如：He asked what could I do.(错误)He asked what I could do.他问我能够做什么。I wonder where do you live.(错误)I wonder where you live.我想知道你住哪儿。6. “I dont think its my _ that the TV blew up. I just turned it on. Thats all.” said the boy.A. error B. mistake C. fault D. duty参考答案：C7. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, _ was something we had not expected.A. that B. which C. itD. what参考答案：B8. I _ for more than 30 years !Im going to retire soon. Really? You dont look a day over 40. A. workedB. have been workingC. had workedD. am working参考答案：B9. We were shocked to hear the news that _ two Chinese engineers were shot to death in Pakistan. Worse still, _ one died in hospital afterwards.A. /; a third B. the; the thirdC. the; a third D. /; the third参考答案：A【详解】考查冠词的用法。句意：听到两名中国工程师在巴基斯坦被击毙的消息，我们感到震惊。更糟糕的是，后来又有一个之后在医院死亡。two Chinese engineers是复数形式，不需用冠词；不定冠词和序数词连用，表示“在原来的基础上再多”。本句的a third意为“又有一个”。故选A。10. Mrs. Hanson, a housewife bent on getting _ higher education, has been going to college, a few courses at _ time, for 7 years.A. a; a B. 不填; the C. the；a D. 不填；不填参考答案：A11. The statesman spoke so _ that even his opponents were won over by his arguments（）AdisturbinglyBembarrassinglyCthrillinglyDconvincingly参考答案：D那位政治家说的如此有说服力以至于他的反对者都接受了他的观点本题考查副词词义辨析A令人烦恼或不安地；B使人尴尬地；令人难堪地；C毛骨悚然地；令人兴奋地；D有说服力地根据句意，他的反对者被他说服，说明他的话有说服力，所以答案选择D项12. The point is that you should be happy with what you already have and not risk losing it by being_and trying to get more.A.cautious B. considerate C. sensitive D.greedy参考答案：D【知识点】形容词句意为“你要因为所拥有的而高兴，不要贪婪冒着失去的危险想获取更多的”13. Henry was away from home for quite a bit long and _ saw his family.A. frequently B. seldom C. always D. usually 参考答案：B14. The teacher came into the classroom, _ by his students.A. following B. to be following C. followed D. having followed参考答案：C 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：老师进入教室被他的学生们跟着。The teacher与follow之间是被动关系，根据语境应用过去分词作伴随状语。所以选C。 15. When you have a job interview, its _ youre dressed that sets the tone of it. A. however B. how C. what D. whatever参考答案：B略16. Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of _ she spoke fluently. A. who B. whom C. which D. that 参考答案：C17. If you want to see the play，youll have to queue _ tickets.A. to Bup Cabout Dup for参考答案：D18. The meeting _for two hours, but they still _any agreement. A. has been going on; havent reached. B. has been going on; havent been reached. C. was going on; havent reached D. was going on; havent been reached参考答案：A二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 ()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划横线，并在该下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When I was in Junior Middle School, I once quarrel with my favorite teacher Mr. Yang because he criticized me strictly. Before that, I was so ashamed that I had no courages to see him again. To my surprised, Mr. Yang found me or apologized to me for his sharp words the next day. He had said he could understand why I was so angry at that moment. Mr. Yang also hoped I could understand that he was so strict with me if he thought I should have behaved better. How he had said made me very touching. Therefore, I was determined to let him down any longer.参考答案：When I was in Junior Middle School, I once quarrel with my favorite teacher Mr. Yang because quarreled/quarreledhe criticized me strictly. Before that, I was so ashamed that I had no courages to see him again. To After couragemy surprised, Mr. Yang found me or apologized to me for his sharp words the next day. He had said surprise and 去掉 he could understand why I was so angry at that moment. Mr. Yang also hoped I could understand that he was so strict with me if he thought I should have behaved better. How he had said made me because What very touching. Therefore, I was determined to let him down any longer.touched not考查动词时态。文章使用一般过去时，故将quarrel改为quarreled。考查连词。根据上下文意思，在“我”与老师争吵之后，“我”感到羞愧。故将Before改为After。考查名词复数。courage勇气为不可数名词，故将courages改为courage。考查固定结构。to ones +n.及to ones surprise令某人吃惊的，故将surprised改为surprise。考查连词。句意：令我吃惊的是，杨老师找到我并因为他尖利的话语向我道歉。前后为并列关系并不是选择关系。故将or改为and。考查时态。根据“at that moment”在那一刻，可知应使用一般过去时，故将had去掉。考查连词。句意：杨老师希望我能理解他对我严格是因为他认为我能够做得更好。故将if改为because。考查疑问词。What在从句中充当宾语引导主语从句。故将how改为what。考查动词固定用法。某人感动：sb. be touched；make sb. done故将touching改为touched。句意：我决定不再让他失望。let sb down使某人失望。故添加not。20. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Recently, a famous basketball player has caused public angry by writing on the Great Wall. In the fact, this happens in many place of interest. I had some suggestions to solve this problem.First, make more posters to inform the public the damage of graffiti (涂鸦). Besides, punishments, such as a fine, is necessary to tourists with so bad behaviors. Also, I think its helpfully to put up some boards along the tourist attractions that tourists can leave messages.Im sure with our efforts, more and more people will become concerning about protecting cultural relics.参考答案：文章就如何避免在景点涂鸦提出了自己的几点建议。【详解】第一处：考查名词。cause是及物动词，后接名词作宾语，故angry改为anger。第二处：考查固定搭配。in fact事实上，这是固定搭配，故去掉the。第三处：考查名词复数。place of interest意为名胜，此处前面有many修饰，后面应用复数名词，故place改为places。第四处：考查动词时态。本文用一般现在时描述，用一般现在时，主语是第一人称，谓语动词用have。故had改为have。第五处：考查介词。inform sbof sth意为通知某人某事，是固定搭配。故public后加of。 第六处：考查主谓一致。主语punishments是复数，谓语也要用复数。故is改为are。第七处：考查副词。so修饰形容词或者副词，such修饰名词，虽然此处有bad这个形容词，但是bad也是来修饰后面这个名词behaviors的，也就是说此处的中心词是behaviors，用such来修饰。故so改为such。第八处：考查形容词。be动词后用形容词作表语，故helpfully改为helpful。 第九处：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词the tourist attractions在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故that改为where。第十处：考查形容词。be concerned about意为关心，是固定搭配。concerning是介词，意思是关于。故concerning改为concerned。【点睛】本题的第七处错误考查了so与such之间的区别。 so是副词，修饰形容词和副词；而such是形容词，修饰名词。 它们后面都接单数可数名词，但词序不同。so的词序为：so+adj.+a（an）+n.such的词序为：such+a（an）+adj.+n.so nice a coat=such a nice coat 这么漂亮的一件外套so interesting a book=such an interesting book 那么有趣的一本书注意：后面接复数名词或不可数名词时，只能用such，而不能用so。 例如：such beautiful flowers 这么美丽的花such clever children 如此聪明的孩子但是，复数名词或不可数名词前有many，few，much，little修饰时，只能用so而不能用such，这是一种固定用法。三、 阅读理解21. Back in 2003 an 86-year-old man drove his Buick through a crowded farmers market. Nine people were killed. More than fifty-four people were hurt, fourteen with serious injuries. When he finally stopped, the 86-year-old man got out his car and screamed at people to get out of the way. No alcohol or drugs were found in his system. Apparently, he was just old and confused.This is a frightening accident, and it is not a rare one. There are many examples of elderly drivers driving into swimming pools, houses, storefronts, or worse.In our teenage years, we all heard “driving is not a right; its a privilege.” That is still true, and there comes an age when driving is no longer a privilege that can be allowed. After a certain age, eyesight and dementia(痴呆）are very serious concerns. Undoubtedly, these age-related problems affect some older adults driving ability. By the time a person is between eighty- five and ninety years old, his or her driving privilege should be examined.Licensing laws vary greatly from state to state, and its time for a national law on the maximum age limit for driving. The motivation for this law is safety. Another option is to start with laws that ban anyone over the age of eighty-five from driving after sundown, because driving conditions are not as safe as daylight hours. Still another option that may allow elderly drivers to continue driving could be new technology like a voice warning system that cautions drivers on busy streets or at traffic lights. Finally, since there are laws against driving under the influence of alcohol and drugs, shouldnt some prescription drugs also be included? The average age of 85-year-old is undoubtedly taking at least one prescription drug daily.The thought of an 86-year-old driver with failing eyesight running down the road in a two- ton piece of metal is unsettling to us all. Driving at an advanced age is not only challenging for the elder drivers, but also its dangerous for the rest of us.4. The first paragraph is written in order to show .A. the harm of driving at an old age B. the importance of traffic safetyC. traffic accidents are on the rise D. many elderly drivers are careless5. The author suggests that there should be new laws against driving .A. over eighty-five B. between sunset and dawnC. with the help of voice warning systems D. under the influence of prescription drugs6. The underlined word “unsettling in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “ ”.A. disappointing B. worryingC. touching D. interesting7. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. How to keep old people safe on the road?B. Are drivers well protected by licensing laws?C. Should there be an age limit for elderly drivers?D. Is driving a right or a privilege for an old person?参考答案：4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C试题分析：本文就老人开车引发的事故，分析了老年人开车引发事故的可能原因，并且提倡措施，如增加法律条例的措施来限制最高驾驶年龄。4. A 推理判断题。通读第一段可知，此段讲述了一位86岁的老人因为年老和糊涂，把车开进市场，导致多名人员伤亡。可推断此段是为了显示高龄驾驶的危害，故选A。6. B词意推测题。根据划线单词所在句子的下句，高龄驾驶不仅对老年人是挑战性的，而且对于我们其他人也很危险。故这里86岁视力下降的司机开着2吨重的车在路上行驶时让我们很担心的事，故这里unsettling可用worrying替换。故选B。7. C 主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，文章就老人开车引发的事故，分析了老年人开车引发事故的可能原因，并且提倡措施，如增加法律条例的措施来限制最高驾驶年龄。故本文的标题可用“司机应该有年龄限制吗？”故选C。.22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Its hardly surprising that weather is a favorite topic for so many people around the world-it affects where we choose to live, what we wear, our moods, and perhaps even our national characteristics. Studies have shown that changeable weather can make it difficult to concentrate, cloudy skies slow down reaction, and high humidity with hot, dry winds makes many people bad-tempered. If you live in a place like Britain, where the weather seems to change daily if not hourly, you could be forgiven for thinking that the weather is random. In fact, the weather is controlled by systems which move around areas of the globe. In the UK the weather depends on depressions, often called lows, and anticyclones, also known as highs. These systems start in the Atlantic Ocean, and make their way across the British Isles from the west to the east. Highs bring sunny weather, while lows bring rain and wind. In modern times, human activities seem to be altering weather patterns. Gases produced by heavy industry change the temperature of the Earths surface, and affect cloud formation. Some researchers say that factories in Europe and North America may have been one of the causes of the droughts in Africa in the 1980s. The human race has always tried to guess the weather, especially in areas of the world where there are frequent changes. Traditional rhymes point to early attempts to identify weather patterns, popular poems include:Red sky at night, shepherds delight; red sky in the morning, shepherds warning. Flies will swarm before a storm. Rain before 7, clear by 11. While folk wisdom can still provide a guide to help forecast weather, todays methods of prediction increasingly rely on technology. Satellites, balloons, ships, aircrafts and weather centers with sensitive monitoring equipment, send data to computers. The data is then processed, and the weather is predicted. However, even this system cannot predict weather for longer than about a week. 31. When weather keeps changing, _. A. people become bad-tempered B. peoples reaction slows downC. people find it hard to focus on their work D. people become hungrier32. What is mainly talked about in the second paragraph?A. Changes in weather. B. Weather in Britain. C. African droughts. D. Research on weather. 33. The weather in Britain is _. A. random B. moist C. depressing D. satisfying34. According to a traditional rhyme, if there is a red sky at night, the next day will be _. A. windy B. rainy C. fine D. snowy35. Which of the following statements is true?A. Anticyclones often bring rain and wind. B. Weather forecasting has been done for a long time. C. Weather could never be predicted. D. Modern methods of weather prediction are developed from folk wisdom. 参考答案：CAACB