2022年河北省石家庄市岩峰中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2022年河北省石家庄市岩峰中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
2. ---Excuse me, would you please give_________ magazine to Mary?
  --- Sorry, but I don’t think there is_________ Mary in my class.
      A. a; /                 B. the; /                            C. the; a                            D. a; a
参考答案：
C
略
2. Modern teaching equipment as well as hundreds of computers ____ to the village school last week.
A. were sent      B. was sent      C. has sent   D. had been sent
参考答案：
B
3. It wasn’t such a good present        my cousin had promised me.
  A. that           B. as           C. which          D. what
参考答案：
B
4. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time，as late payments may affect your ______．（　　）
A．condition B．income C．credit D．status
参考答案：
C．
按时支付你的电费很重要，因为逾期付款可能会影响你的信用．
condition"条件，状况"；income"收入"；credit"信用，信誉"；status"身份，地位"．根据上文语境和句子所表达的意思"逾期付款影响信用"可知答案选C．
本题考查名词的词义辨析．名词词义辨析题一直都是高考考查的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力．由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案．
5. _______had been trapped in the car accident were saved soon.
A. Those who                B. Anyone       
C. No matter who             D. Whoever
参考答案：
A
6. —Have you ever visited the Opera House?
—Yes. When I was in Sydney, I ________ it twice.
A. have visited          B. visited              C. had visited             D. would visit
参考答案：
B
7. --Let's go to the theatre mgether, shall we?
  --Please make it__day. I'm not quite myself today.
    A any B one  C. another D. some
参考答案：
C
略
27. H1N1 control and prevention is a    to China as well as the whole world．
         A. surprise        B. challenge        C. reaction        D. threat
参考答案：
B
略
9. The Chinese film, ___ the Tang Dynasty, is well received by many foreign viewers.
A. is set in          B. setting in         C. set in       D. having set in
参考答案：
C
略
10. Some aspects of a pilot's job        be boring, and pilots often       work at inconvenient hours.
     A. can; have to     B. may; can    C. have to; may     D. ought to; must   
参考答案：
A
解析：can可能，表推测。have to 不得不（客观）
11. 25．Only if you work hard ________ be able to make rapid progress in your study．
         A．can you              B．you can             C．will you                 D．you will
参考答案：
c
略
12. – What do you think of my sofa?
  -- Well, great! But don’t you think it will _____________ too much space?
  A. take in   B. take on     C. take up       D. take off
参考答案：
C
13. Thomas Jefferson once said, “I’m a great believer in luck, and I find _________ I work, ________ I have of it.”
A．the harder, the less                      B．the harder, the more   
C．the more hard, the less                D．the more hard, the more
参考答案：
B
14. ________ is the kindness of the nurse that the patient can never be ________ to her.
A. So; too thankful      B. Such; too thankful 
C. So; that thankful  D. Such; enough thankful
参考答案：
B
15. — How long do you suppose it is ______ he arrived here？
— No more than half a week.
A. when       B. before         C. after      D. since
参考答案：
D
16. The researcher is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change it
A. begins            B. having begun          D. beginning    D. begun
参考答案：
D
17. His health is improving day by day. It is quite ______ that the medicine has a good effect on his disease.
A. strange               B. apparent            C. complex       D. uncertain 
参考答案：
B
略
18. Many parents hope that their children　　　　their friends face to face instead of lying on their beds texting each other.
A.compete with B.live with C.quarrel with D.communicate with
参考答案：
C
考查动词短语辨析。句意:许多父母希望他们的孩子可以和朋友们面对面交流,而不是躺在床上互发短信。communicate with"与某人交流"。
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有l0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改l0处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(试题内容见答题卡)
参考答案：
短文改错
 The first time when I went on a plane was when I went to Hong Kong with my Dad.

When I saw the plane, I thought it was very big. But when there was a lot of passengers seating
                                                   were                seated
on the plane, it wasn’t very big any more. It could carry lots of people and baggages. That was
                                                            baggage
so amazed! When the plane flew up into∧sky, my ears started to hurt. It hurt me very much
   amazing                       the                                 so
that I wanted to cry. I said to myself, “Don’t cry. I can’t cry.” But I couldn’t hold back from my

tears. “If you chewed a piece of gum, it will stop the harm,” dad said. When I heard that my dad
           chew                                                    what
said, I chewed a piece of gum.
略
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I have just got some good news to tell you.I win a national prize for my painting last week.My father was so pleasing that he suggested I went to England for a holiday this summer.I'd like to stay here for half a month,visiting some places of interest and practise my English as well.We have kept in touch each other for nearly a year now.I have often dreamed of talking face to face with you.I hope you'll be on the holiday at that time,but I'm sure we will have a lot to talk about.I also want to buy some souvenir for my friends at home.If I have any better ideas,please share them with me.
参考答案：

第一处 根据时间状语last week可知，应该用过去时，故win改为won。
第二处 pleasing表示“令人高兴的”，修饰物；pleased表示“人感到高兴的”，修饰人。这句话中主语为人，故pleasing改为pleased。
第三处 suggest表示“建议”，后面的宾语从句应该用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should 可以省略，故went改为go。
第四处 此处指示代词代指的是England，所以应该说那儿。故here改为there。
第五处 practise和visiting是并列的，在这里作伴随状语，都与逻辑主语是主动关系，故practise改为practising。
第六处 keep in touch with sb.是固定短语，表示“与某人保持联系”。故touch后加with。
第七处 be on holiday是固定短语，“在度假”，故把the去掉。
第八处 前后两句之间是承接关系，而不是转折，故but改为and。
第九处 souvenir是可数名词，根据some可知应用复数，故souvenir改为souvenirs。
第十处 此处表示如果你有更好的主意，故I 改为you。
【名师点睛】

三、 阅读理解
21. Would you rather be an impressive employee in an ordinary firm, or land a role at the most well-known company in your industry?
The answer to that question might seem highly personal, based on factors like whether or not you are a competitive person and how much you enjoy a challenge. In fact, there’s another strong factor at play: People from different cultures react very differently to that question. The psychologists from the University of Michigan asked people theoretical questions about the decisions they take. Specifically, the researchers compared people with East Asian backgrounds and European American backgrounds. They found that Americans are much more likely to favor being a big fish in a small pond. East Asians, and specifically Chinese people, are much more likely than Americans to lean towards being a smaller fish in a bigger pond.
Researchers first asked 270 students at a large American university whether they would rather be a “big fish in a small pond” or the opposite. Of the students with East Asian American backgrounds, three quarters said they’d rather be a small fish, compared with just under 60% of students with European American backgrounds who said the same.
The researchers then compared American and Chinese adults. They asked the participants whether they would rather attend a top university but perform below average, and whether they would rather work for a top global company but do less well in comparison to their peers. Over half the Chinese adults chose the famous university, compared with just a third of Americans. In the case of the firms, well over half of people from both groups chose to do better at a less well-known firm, but Chinese people were still more likely to choose being a “small fish” than were Americans.
The final experiment sought to discover how American and Chinese people made judgments about whether they were succeeding. They found that Chinese people were more likely to compare their performance to the performance of people in other groups. Americans, meanwhile, were more likely to compare themselves to people within the same group, to judge whether or not they were doing well.
In East Asian cultures, it’s “not enough that you know you’re doing well in your school,” said Kaidi Wu, a PhD student in psychology who led the research. “It is much more important that other people—an outsider, a family , a future employer who has five seconds to glance through your resume—also recognize your academic excellence.”
America is the opposite: “Think about how many times themes like ‘You are your own person’ or ‘Stop worrying about what other people think’ course through song lyrics and self-help books,” Wu said, concluding: “The choices we make are the products of our culture.”
32. The psychologists from the University of Michigan find that _____.
A. Americans tend to achieve success in a big company
B. Chinese are likely to perform better in a big company
C. Americans prefer to shine in a ly small company
D. Chinese are comfortable with working in a small company
33. The final experiment aims to _____.
A. find different views about personal success B. compare different attitudes towards competition
C. judge performances of different groups D. confirm which culture is better
34. A Chinese student will be more satisfied if he gains recognition from _____.
A. his neighbors B. his classmates C. his teachers D. his parents
35. According to Kaidi Wu, culture _____.
A. plays a key role in people’s choice making B. shows who we grow up to be in the future
C. is the most important factor behind success D. determines students’ academic performance
参考答案：
32-35. CAAA 
22. According to a survey, only 4% of the people in the world are left-handed. Why? One theory centers on the two halves of the brain. For example, the left half and the right half, each of which functions differently. Medical science believes that the left half of the brain dominates over the right half. The foundation of this theory is the fact that nerves from the brain cross over at neck-level to the opposite side of the body, and nerves from the other side of the brain reciprocate (互换). The end re-sult is that the opposite sides of the body are controlled by the opposite sides of the brain.
The dominant left half of the brain, which kindly supplies the right half of the body, theoretically makes it more skillful in read-ing, writing, speaking, and working, and makes most people right-handed. Lefties, however, whose right half of the brain dominates, work best with the left side of their bodies.
Theory number two focuses on the asymmetrical nature of the body. Examples of the asymmetry, which flows from head to toe, are that the right side of our faces differs slightly from the left, that our legs differ in strength, or that our feet vary in size. One aspect of this asymmetry is that for most people the right hand is stronger than the left.
There is no doubt that all exist in a “right-handed society”, which produces most basics, including scissors, doorknobs, locks, screwdrivers, automobiles, buttons on clothing, and musical instru-ments for the 96%. Left-handed people make up for the unfairness by being members of an elite (精英) society, which includes many of the greatest geniuses, including Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci.
28. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Left-handed people are better at speaking
B. Left-handed people are believed to have stronger left halves of the brains
C. Right-handed people are cleverer than left-handed people    
D. Right-handed people work best with the right side of their bodies
29. Which of the words or phrases is closest in meaning to the word “asymmetrical”?
A. valuable     B. not typical     C. not balanced     D. negative
30. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Left-handed people may feel inconvenient in this right-handed society
B. This is an equal society for the left-handed people
C. Most great geniuses are left-handed
D. Left-handed people are considered to be disabled
31. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Which proves to be the better way to live, right-handed or left-handed?
B. How do left-handed people differ from right-handed ones?
C. Why are some people left-handed?
D. Are left-handed people equally treated in society?
参考答案：
28.D  29.C  30.A  31.C

【名师点睛】
猜测词义题。阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。我们可以利用语境（各种已知信息）推测、判断某些生词的词义。做这种类型的题，要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境来判断其意义。因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。命题者在出这类题时惯用常规词义来麻痹考生，我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境想当然。在句子或段落中，我们可以利用熟悉的词语，根据语言环境所表示的关系推断生词词义。29小题C词义猜测题。根据第三段  Theory number two focuses on the asymmetrical nature of the body. Examples of the asymmetry, which flows from head to toe, are that the right side of our faces differs slightly from the left, that our legs differ in strength, or that our feet vary in size. One aspect of this asymmetry is that for most people the right hand is stronger than the left.根据空格后面的内容：我们的脸右边稍微和左边不同，我们的腿在力量上不同，脚的大小也不同，多数人右手比左手更有力量。可知划线的意思是：不对称。故选C。