2022年河北省石家庄市职业艺术中学高一英语联考试题含解析.docx

2022年河北省石家庄市职业艺术中学高一英语联考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Every means ______ tried since then.
  A. have been      B. are           C. has been          D. is
参考答案：
C
略
2. We were enjoying watching the football match on TV    the electricity went out．
A．then   B．as     C．while   D．when
参考答案：
D
略
3. John, get up! I’m afraid you won’t have time to ______ before going out
A. get changed    B. get changing
C. get change    D. get to change
参考答案：
A
考查动词。句意：约翰，起床！我恐怕你在出发前没有时间换衣服了。 get changed 表示"换衣服"的意思,这里的get是一个连系动词,相当于be ，故选A项。
4. I hear it won’t be ______ he graduates from the university.
A. before long         B. long ago          C. long before         D. long after
参考答案：
C
5. I saw the thief climb       the wall and run away．
A．beneath  B．through  C．against  D．over
参考答案：
D
6. ---Whose case is it?
   --- I’m not quite sure. But maybe it _______ Mr. White.
   A. belongs to     B. is belonged to     C. is belonging to    D. belonged to 
参考答案：
A
略
7. He insisted what he did _____ right and insisted anyone who broke the law _______.
A. was : be punished B. be ; was punished    C. was ; was punished  D. be ; be punished
参考答案：
A
8. Scientists are afraid that some day an even bigger earthquake will _____ the area.
  A. strike           B. beat                  C. knock            D. push
参考答案：
A
9. This important lesson by Professor Wang teaches primary students how to ______ themselves from danger.
     A. permit          B. prevent        C. prove           D. protect
参考答案：
D
略
38. The doctor devoted himself ____ a cure for cancer.
   A. to find      B. to finding    C. to be found       D. finding
参考答案：
B
略
11. She pretended ________ the task, but I knew she hadn’t.
   A. to complete B. to be completing     C. to have completed  D. to be completed
参考答案：
C
12. He was ______ by his colleagues though he himself did not think he had done anything special.
A. thought little of    B. thought poorly
C. highly thought of   D. thought highly
参考答案：
C
13. When was it _____ your mother showed you around the West Lake ？
   A. until             B. if                 C. which                  D. that
参考答案：
D
略
14. People in western countries usually celebrate Christmas, ________people in China observe the Spring Festival.
A. so               B. because       C. which                   D. while
参考答案：
D
略
15. You should keep those old jam bottles ----you never know ______ you might need them.
A. when B. how
C. what D. where
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查宾语从句。know是及物动词。后跟宾语从句；从句中有主语you, 有宾语them，故应当用关系副词。when意为“什么时间”；how意为“怎样”；where意为“在哪里”。句意为：你应该留住那些旧酱瓶，你不知道什么时间可能会需要它们。故选A。
16. What have made up our _____ to keep out of their quarrels?
A. mind                                B. minds                               C. thought                           D. attention
参考答案：
B
17. —Simon is watching TV.
—He's watching TV? He's ________to be cleaning his room.
A. regarded B. believed
C. supposed D. considered
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——西蒙在看电视。——他在看电视吗?他应该在打扫他的房间。A. regarded认为；B. believed相信；C. supposed猜想，推测；D. considered思考。由“He’s watching TV? ”可知，他应该在打扫他的房间。be supposed to do sth理应做某事。故选C项。
18. Parents and teachers should help teenagers control their use of computer games ______be controlled by themselves.
   A. other than        B. better then           C. rather than      D. more than
参考答案：
C
略
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
下面短文中有10 处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个的单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。
Dear Alice，
    I have just got some good news to tell to you. I win a national prize for painting last week. My father was so pleasing that he suggested I went to England for a holiday. I'd like to staying there for half a month, visiting place of interest or practicing my English as well. We've been often writing to each for a year and a half now. I have often dreamed of talk face to face with you. I think you'll be at vacation yourself at that time. Perhaps we could go out to do some sightseeing together.
参考答案：

20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写岀修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限1词； .
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Everyone needs help. Help others, or you'll be helped at the same time. Often there are some cases where we help ourselves indirect in helping others. Last month, my deskmate asked for me to help him with his maths. In order to help him, I go over the textbook again and again, and did lots of exercises. To his surprise, some difficult problems that I could not understand before worked out by myself. After a month, with my help, he made great progresses in maths, too. Such a expenence enabled me to realize that help others also does good to ourselves. So when others is in trouble, never hesitate to help them.
参考答案：

【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章告诉我们，每个人都需要帮助，帮助别人，就是帮助自己。
【详解】1.考查并列连词。句意：帮助别人，同时你也会得到帮助。固定句式：祈使句+and/or+表示将来的陈述句。结合句意可知把or改成and。
2.考查词形转换。句意：通常在某些情况下，我们在帮助别人时候会间接地帮助自己。此处help是动词，副词修饰动词，故把indirect改成indirectly。
3.考查固定结构。固定结构：ask sb. to do sth.“请求某人做某事”。故把ask后面的for去掉。
4.考查时态。根据Last month可知句子用一般过去时态，故把go改成went。
5.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：令我惊讶的是，一些我以前无法理解的难题竟然是我自己解出来的。故把his改成my。
6.考查被动语态。句意：令我惊讶的是，一些我以前无法理解的难题竟然是我自己解出来的。句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，句子主语是problems，复数形式，故在before后面加were。
7.考查不可数名词。此处progress是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故把progresses改成progress。
8.考查不定冠词。此处expenence是以元音音素开头的名词，用an表示“一”，故把a改成an。
9.考查动名词。此处是动名词做主语，故把help改成helping。
10.考查主谓一致。句意：所以当别人遇到困难时，毫不犹豫地帮助他们。others“其他人”，是复数形式，故把is改成are。
【点睛】不定冠词a 和an的用法。a用在以辅音开头的词前，表示“一”； an用在以元音开头的词前，表示“一”。比如小题1，university 这个词以辅音开头，所以前面加a，表示一所大学。an important meeting 一个重要的会议；an interesting story 一个有趣的故事；an old man 一位老人；an hour 一小时；an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩；an American lawyer一个美国的律师； a useful tool 一个有用的工具；a European friend一位欧洲的朋友。
三、 阅读理解
21. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What is your favorite color1 ? Do you like yellow, orange, red? ___66___ . Do you prefer greys and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be pessimist. At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of color1 preference, as well as the effect that color1 s have on human beings. ___67___ . If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.
   ___68___ . A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. ___69___ . A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides (自杀) than any other bridge in the area---until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply. Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.
   ___70___ . It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.
A. On the other hand, black is depressing.
B. They tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favorite color1 as we grow up --- we are born
with our preference.
C. The rooms are painted in different color1 s as you like.
D. If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement.
E. Light and bright color1 s make people not only happier but more active.
F. Life is like a picture or a poem, full of different color1 s.
G. Colors do influence our moods---there is no doubt about it
参考答案：
DBGAE
22. When I was in elementary school, my teachers always complained about my behavior in class. There was no doubt that I had a great deal of energy, and therefore I always talked with my classmates and sometimes I didn’t pay attention to the lessons, which always made my teachers angry. If you don’t believe me, the comments (评语) on my report cards every year can tell you the story.
In my third year of elementary school, my teacher wrote, “Neil should have a more serious attitude towards his schoolwork.” And in my fifth year, my teacher wrote, “Neil doesn’t work hard to complete his work and his compositions. He has to be encouraged and urged by his parents or teachers.” And after only a few months, my sixth-grade teacher wrote, “Less social involvement and more academic diligence (勤奋) is in order.”
Later that same school year, my sixth-grade teacher noticed that all my book reports were about the universe ( 宇宙). Knowing that I had a lot of extra energy, she suggested that I take advantage of after-school classes about the universe at the Hayden Planetarium.
From then on, my interest in the universe became stronger and stronger. Instead of killing my time in class, I focused my extra energy on the subject that might become my career in the future. Between the ages of eleven and seventeen, I took about eight courses on the universe. I received an attractive certificate ( 证书) on successful completion of the course, signed by both the instructor and the head of the Hayden
Planetarium.
Now I am the director of the Hayden Planetarium and a research associate (合伙人) of the Department of Astrophysics at the American Museum of Natural History, both in New York City. We still offer these classes today and give out certificates of completion, which are signed by the instructor and me. Welcome to take extra
classes here.
31. What can we learn about the author in his elementary school from the passage?
A. He was always energetic and diligent.
B. He took his teachers’ comments seriously every term.
C. He performed badly in his studies and made trouble in class.
D. He always showed little interest in after-class activities.
32. The author’s sixth-grade teacher advised him to _____.
A. focus his extra energy on the study of the universe
B. leave his school for the Hayden Planetarium
C. make up his mind to find his career in the future
D. get encouragement from his parents
33. What do we know about the Hayden Planetarium from the passage?
A. It offers various courses to those who don’t work hard at school.
B. It is part of the American Museum of Natural History.
C. It offers after-school classes through which the author built his career.
D. It is famous for helping students develop their interest.
参考答案：
CBACD
1．根据第一段的内容和第二段老师的评价可知,作者上小学时有时上课不认真听讲,不认真对待作业,并且上课时还经常和同学说话,故选C项。
2．根据第二段中的"And in my fifth year, my teacher wrote, ‘Neil is not a bit strict with his work, his compositions, his notebook and so on’"可知,作者五年级的老师抱怨作者对待功课、作文及笔记等一点也不认真,故选B项。
3．根据第三段中的"she suggested that I should take advanced after-school classes about the universe at the Hayden Planetarium"可知,作者六年级的老师建议他在海登天文馆学习有关宇宙的课外高阶课程,故选A项。
4．根据第四段中的"I focused my extra energy on the subject that was going to become my career"和最后一段中的"I am the director of the Hayden Planetarium"可知,通过在海登天文馆学习宇宙的相关知识,作者获得了他的事业,故选C项。
5．根据文章的内容尤其是最后一段中的"We still offer these classes today"和"Welcome to take extra classes here"可知,作者的写作目的是号召更多的学生来参加课外班,故选D项。