2022年湖南省衡阳市职业中等专业学校高三英语联考试卷含解析.docx

2022年湖南省衡阳市职业中等专业学校高三英语联考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Not once ________ their hope of returning home on that adventurous journey across the unknown seas.
A. the sailors have lost  B. the sailors lost   C. had the sailors lost  D. did the sailors lose
参考答案：
D
【考查方向】考查倒装句的用法。
句意：他们在跨经未知海域的充满危险的旅途中，从未放弃过回家的希望．否定词not提前，句子倒装，排除A、B。C项had lost显然不对，过去完成时要有与过去的比较，这里没有过去时间点，无法比较。所以选D。
【举一反三】英语中的否定副词和具有否定意义的介词短语有哪些？
英语中含有否定意义的副词与词组有never，seldom，few，little, barely，hardly，scarcely，rarely, nowhere, by no means, under no circumstances, in no way, at no time, in no case, in vain, not until, not once等。
Nowhere could the homeless girl go in the cold winter.在这寒冷的冬天里这个无家可归的女孩无处可去。Under no circumstances shall I change my attitude towards work.我绝不会改变对工作的态度。No sooner had I gone to sleep than someone telephoned.我一入睡有人打电话来了。Not until Columbus discovered the new land were bananas brought to Europe.直到哥伦布发现了新大陆香蕉才被带进欧洲。Scarcely had we reached home when it began to rain. 我们一到家天就开始下雨。Not only did they present a musical performance but they also gave a brief introduction to the history of western brass instrument.他们不仅让我们观看了一场音乐演出，而且他们简单介绍了西方管乐器的历史。
2. Would you like to      with us to the film tonight?
A. come along B. come off C. come across D. come through
参考答案：
A
略
3. He had _____me not to play games on the Internet again, but hardly could he get rid of them．
    A．wished           B．promised         C．advised          D．persuaded
参考答案：
B
4. —Does your uncle still smoke?
—He       given it up. It’s two years ever since he      .
A．can’t have; smoked                   B．may have; smoked
C．should have; has smoked              D．should have; didn’t smoke
参考答案：
B
略
5.
The newspaper said that a car went out of _____ control on the highway _____ south of the city and  rushed into a river.  
A. /; /       B. the; the      C. the; /      D. /; the
参考答案：
A
6. In China, everyone recognizes that the growth in the past years _______ too much by exports and      investments, not enough by consumption and domestic demand.
       A. has led                    B. has been led              C. leads                D. was led
参考答案：
B
略
7.  _______ different life today is from what it was fifty years ago!
   A. What                  B. What a                     C. How                        D. How a
参考答案：
C
8. _____ sports teams, group work can only be successful when group members respect, help and support each other．
         A．As for                          B．As to                            C．As with                        D．As of
参考答案：
C
考查介词短语。这里用as with结构表示“和A一样（B如何）”。
9. —Cathy，did you attend the lecture given by Mr．Black last night？
—No．I ______ a report at the office．
A．was writing    B．wrote
C．had written    D．have been writing
参考答案：
A
考点：过去进行时
试题解析：—Cathy，你昨晚参加了Mr．Black的讲座了吗？—没有，我当时正在办公室写一份报告。由句意可知当时他正在写报告，表过去某一时间正在做某事，用过去进行时，故选A.
10. Liza ___ well not want to go on the trip --- she hates traveling.
A. will            B. can             C. must           D. may
参考答案：
D
11. It’s hard to tell real Jingdezhen vases, and it’s a little more difficult for the untrained shopper to______.
A. dismiss B. distinguish C. seek D. shelter
参考答案：
B
略
12. 一I really thought I'd pass the driving test．
—Oh，well，   , Bill．
A．you are wrong  B．I agree with you  C．best wishes D．better luck next time
参考答案：
D
13. Marie told us that ______ that she was able to set up new branches elsewhere.
A so successful was her business   B so successful her business was
C such successful business she had   D so was successful her business
参考答案：
A 
略
3. Mr. Smith left home and went to Shenzhen in his twenties, where he _____ until the 1990s.
A. stayed               B. had stayed           C. have stayed           D. were staying
参考答案：
A
略
9. This is the largest clock in the world, ___ the minute hand is six meters long.
   A. where       B. of which       C. which       D. whose
参考答案：
B
略
16. There is no doubt ______ only by lifelong learning can we keep up with the advancing society.
A. whether               B. that             C. which                D. why
参考答案：
B
略
25.     we have enough evidence. we can't win the case.
A,Once     B As long as       C. Unless          D. Since
参考答案：
C
18. As they talked in a very low voice, Jessica could hardly_____ what they were discussing.
A. leave out B. make out C. turn out D. set out
参考答案：
B
【知识点】考查动词短语的用法。
句意：由于他们用一种很低的声音谈话，Jessica几乎不能听清他们正在讨论什么。leave out遗漏，省去；make out看清、听清；turn out结果是；set out出发，动身。故选B。

二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Everyone has a dream．We are on the way to achieve it whether the way is smooth or toughly．As Senior 3 student, I have the same dream as my classmates that I can be admitted to an ideal university．In the past three years, I have done everything I can to equip myself with that I have learnt from my teachers．Not only have I enjoyed the pleasure of study but also I have got closer to my dream．Anxious and pressure did discourage from me at times．Besides, with the encouragement of my teachers and classmates, I think I’ll make it．
I’m sure that there has still a long way to go to achieve my dream．No matter how challenged it is, I’ll make it come true．As the proverb said,” Where there’s a will, there’s a way．”
参考答案：
1．achieve 改为 achieving
2．toughly改为 tough
3．Senior前加 a
4．that 改为 what
5．anxious改为 anxiety
6．去掉from
7．Besides改为However
8．has 改为is
9．challenged 改为 challenging
10．said 改为says
试题解析：1．achieve 改为 achieving。on the way to doing sth．表示"在做……的过程中", to是介词,后接动名词。
考点定位：考查动名词作宾语
2．toughly改为 tough。无论这条路是顺利还是坎坷。此处为or连接的两个形容词作表语。故toughly改为 tough。
考点定位：考查形容词作表语
3．Senior前加 a。这里指"作为一名高三学生",应用不定冠词表泛指。
考点定位：考查冠词
4．that 改为 what。这里what引导宾语从句并充当从句中谓语动词learn的宾语,that只起连接作用。故that 改为 what。
考点定位：考查名词性从句
5．anxious改为 anxiety。此处为and连接的两个并列的名词作主语。
考点定位：考查名词
6．去掉from。焦虑和压力有时使我灰心丧气。discourage sb．表示"使某人灰心丧气"。
考点定位：考查及物动词
7．Besides改为However。焦虑和压力有时使我灰心丧气。然而，在老师和同学们的鼓舞下，我认为我能成功。
考点定位：考查副词
8．has 改为is。我确信实现我的梦想还有很长一段路要走。there be．．．句型表示客观存在,be不能换为have。
考点定位：考查there be句型
9．challenged 改为 challenging。无论多么有挑战性，我都要让其实现。challenging富有挑战性的。
考点定位：考查形容词
10．said 改为says。本句是客观事实,故用一般现在时。As the proverb says, "Where there’s a will, there’s a way．"常言道:"有志者,事竟成。"
考点定位：考查时态

20. 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）; 如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Today is Sunday．I’ve been in Canada for two months ．
This is the first time that I’ve been away my family for such a                          76．  
long time．With the help of Katie, a roommate of me, I’ve                       77．  
soon got used to live without my parents around．Katie, like                     78．  
many other Russian girls, are nice and lively．We became                         79．  
friends shortly after we meet each other．Although her English                    80．  
is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chatting and we                        81．  
usually talk a lot about our own family．We’re both surprised                    82．  
that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different．Now,                     83．  
we are planning a small party for the next Sunday．There, Katie                  84．  
will introduce me to some of her friends, one of who has been                     85．  
to China several times．I just can’t wait．
参考答案：
Today is Sunday．I’ve been in Canada for two months ．
This is the first time that I’ve been away ^ my family for such a                      76． from  
long time．With the help of Katie, a roommate of me, I’ve                       77．  mine  
soon got used to live without my parents around．Katie, like                     78． living  
 many other Russian girls, are nice and lively．We became                       79．   is   
 friends shortly after we meet each other．Although her English                 80． met   
is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chatting and we                        81．  hard 
usually talk a lot about our own family．We’re both surprised                    82．families
that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different．Now,                  83．  and 
 we are planning a small party for the next Sunday．There, Katia                 84．  the   
will introduce me to some of her friends, one of who has been                        85． whom 
三、 阅读理解
21. After years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park. Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park. By last year, the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves.
Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they were gradually displaced by human development. By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area. They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around.
The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populations — major food sources (来源) for the wolf – grew rapidly. These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被), which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park’ s red foxes, and completely drove away the park’ s beavers.
As early as 1966, biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park. They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems. Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.
The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolvers. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone. Today, the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone. Elk, deer, and coyote populations are down, while beavers and red foxes have made a comeback. The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.
27. What is the text mainly about?
A. Wildlife research in the United States.
B. Plant diversity in the Yellowstone area.
C. The conflict between farmers and gray wolves.
D. The reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone Park.
28. What does the underlined word “displaced” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Tested.                       B. Separated.
C. Forced out.                      D. Tracked down.
29. What did the disappearance of gray wolves bring about？
A. Damage to local ecology.           B. A decline in the park’s income.
C. Preservation of vegetation.        D. An increase in the variety of animals.
30. What is the author’s attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project？
A. Doubtful.                          B. Positive.
C. Disapproving.                      D. Uncaring.
参考答案：
27-30. DCAB
22.
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56. If Mr. Green wants someone to arrange all the details of his holiday on the Fraser Island, which one should he turn to?
A. Fraser Dingo Four Wheel Drive Adventures    B. Fraser Magic 4WD Hire
C. Aussie Trax 4X4 Rentals    D. None of them
57. When visiting the Fraser Island, tourists are likely to experience all EXCEPT ________.
A. taking an overnight walk    B. having a comprehensive camping
C. getting close to the wildlife on the bay    D. taking a flatboat crossing
参考答案：
56. C    57. C
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【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容Aussie Trax 4X4 Rentals not only supplies … has a wide range of camping and accommodated options to suit any guests wishing to package together their entire Fraser Island holiday.可知，格林先生想让别人帮他安排所有的在Fraser Island上度假 ，就要去C项（Aussie Trax 4X4 Rentals），故选C项。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一部分中的Ever thought of taking an overnight walk/hike on Fraser Island? Fraser Dingo Four Wheel Drive Adventures offers the only way to do this可知，A项可能经历。第二部分Fraser Magic 4WD Hire can help. As well as Four Wheel Drive hire, comprehensive camping and accommodation packages for Fraser Island including flatboat crossings,可知，B和D也可能经历。而文中没有涉及到亲近海湾的野生动物。故选C项。