2022年浙江省宁波市致远外国语学校高三英语月考试卷含解析.docx

2022年浙江省宁波市致远外国语学校高三英语月考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. ﹣﹣﹣Where are you going to hang the picture？
﹣﹣﹣I haven't decided yet．I _____ hang it in the dining room．（　　）
A．might B．must C．need D．would
参考答案：
A．
﹣﹣你打算把这幅画挂在哪里？
﹣﹣我还没有决定．我也许会把它挂在餐厅．
本题考查情态动词辨析；might也许，语气不肯定；must表示"必须；肯定；偏要"；need需要，作为情态动词一般不出现在肯定陈述句中；would表示"过去常常；会"；由上文"I haven't decided yet"推断说话人"语气不肯定"，故选A．
2. A serious study of physics is impossible     some knowledge of mathematics.
A. against       B. before        C. beyond       D. without
参考答案：
D

3. --- How about going out for a break?
---    . We've been working for three hours.
A. Take your time B. It's my pleasure   C. Come on  D. I totally agree
参考答案：
D
4. Armed with the information you have gathered, you can_______ preparing your business plan.
A. set about                           B. set out                                     C. set off                                     D. set up
参考答案：
A
5. — I did really well in the examination, Li Ke.
—I did ______. I got full mark.
A. no less            B. no worse             C. not worse         D. not less
参考答案：
B
略
6. -----You shouldn’t have gone there alone last night .
-----But I ______. Philip went there together with me .
A. didn’t   B. hadn’t   C. wouldn’t   D. wasn’t
参考答案：
A
7. We should ______ the achievements and correct the mistakes.
A. add  in     B. add to C. add up            D. add up to
参考答案：
B
8. ––What would you like, beer or juice?
––______. Give me some Cola please.
A. Either B. Neither C.Both D. None
参考答案：
B
你想要什么？啤酒还是果汁？--都不要。给我拿点可乐吧。neither两者都不。either (两者中)任何一个；both 两者都；none（三者及以上）没有一个。故选B。
9. They said they met the woman to____________I talked at the school gate yesterday.
   A. who               B. which                C. whom             D. whose
参考答案：
C
10. 【2018·海淀二模】This view is common _________ all sections of the community.
A. across    B. above
C. around    D. along
参考答案：
A
考查介词。句意：这个观点在社会的各个阶层都非常普遍。across遍及，在……各处；above在……上方；around在……的周围；along沿着……。across all sections of the community意为“遍及各个阶层”，故A选项正确。
11. —Look at those clouds!
—Don’t worry. ______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.
A. Even if                B.As though                   C. In case               D. If only
参考答案：
A
略
12. Mr．Smith ___     _ these days．I think he should take a holiday before he burns out．
       A．has been overworking                         B．overworked
       C．had overworked                      D ．was overworking
参考答案：
A
略
13. Corruption is _______ problem in countries across the world, with developing countries often believed to be more serious, although there is no evidence to suggest this is _______case.
  A. a; the B. the; a C. 不填; the D. a; a
参考答案：
A
14. ---Can you see the bridge ___over there?     --- Yes. It’s scheduled to be completed next year.
A built     B to be built      C being built      D having built  
参考答案：
C
15. Let’s ask Michael. I think he can _______ a good idea about how to deal with this problem.
A. begin with     B. agree with     C. come up with     D. get along with
参考答案：
C
略
16.        wants to get the job will be responsible for the daily cleaning of the office．
A．Anyone    B．Whichever    C．Who    D．Whoever
参考答案：
D
17. Scientists have made a great          in the treatment of cancer.
    A．principle        B．breakthrough   C．conclusion     D．introduction
参考答案：
B
18. 2．（2011·江西卷）The house was too expensive and too big．_____, I’d grown fond of our little rented house．
         A．Besides          B．Therefore                 C．Somehow                 D．Otherwise
参考答案：
B
略
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I have a dream to be a doctor. Three years ago, I am badly injured in car accident. The ambulance rushed me to the nearest hospital, that the doctors and nurses did their best to look after myself. Five days late, I was getting better. I watched the doctors to perform their duties tirelessly but offer all their patients the best treatment available. My experience in that hospital great influenced me. Ever since then, I have made it my life’s ambition to fight against diseases and save life. I know my dream will come true if I keep work hard for it.
参考答案：
I have a dream to be a doctor. Three years ago, I am badly injured in ∧car accident. The ambulance
                                             was           a
rushed me to the nearest hospital, that the doctors and nurses did their best to look after myself. Five days
                            where                                         me
late, I was getting better. I watched the doctors to perform their duties tirelessly but offer all their patients
later                                   to                         and
the best treatment available. My experience in that hospital great influenced me. Ever since then, I have
                                                 greatly
made it my life’s ambition to fight against diseases and save life. I know my dream will come true if I keep
                                               lives        
work hard for it.
working
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者通过一次车祸后在医院看到医生不知疲倦地履行职责，由此受到启发把与疾病作斗争和拯救生命作为人生目标。
【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意：三年前，我在一次车祸中受了重伤。根据上文Three years ago可知应用一般过去时，故am改为was。
2.考查冠词。句意同上。accident为可数名词，此处泛指“一次车祸”故应用不定冠词a。故in后添加a。
3.考查定语从句连接词。句意：救护车迅速把我送到最近的医院，在那里医生和护士尽力照顾我。本句为定语从句修饰先行词hospital，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故应用关系副词where。故that改为where。
4.考查代词。句意同上。短语look after sb.“照顾某人”后跟人称代词宾格做宾语，故myself改为me。
5.考查副词。句意：五天后，我开始好转。表示“多长时间以后”用“一段时间+later”。故late改为later。
6.考查固定短语。句意：我看到医生们不知疲倦地履行职责，为所有病人提供最好的治疗。短语watch sb. do sth.“看某人做某事”后跟省略to的不定式做宾语补足语。故去掉to。
7.考查连词。句意同上。分析句意可知，上下文为并列关系，故but改为and。
8.考查副词。句意：我在那家医院的经历对我影响很大。influence为动词需要副词修饰，故great改为greatly。
9.考查名词的数。句意：从那时起，我就把与疾病作斗争和拯救生命作为我的人生目标。life做“生命”讲为可数名词，前面没有冠词，故应用复数形式。故life改为lives。
10.考查固定短语。句意：我知道如果我继续努力，我的梦想会成真。短语keep doing sth.“继续做某事”，故work改为working。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意；1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last summer I stayed at a holiday camp with some classmate. We wanted to go down the mountain near our camp. But our guide Pete didn’t allow me to go because of the bad weather. At first we were really disappointing. Then we decided to go without him anyway. Two hours later, we reached the top of a mountain. Although tired, but we were happy. Suddenly it rained heavy and we lost our way. Luckily I had my mobile phone on me. I phone Pete. He told us to stay what we were. Finally he found us. We said sorry him and thanked him.
参考答案：
Last summer I stayed at a holiday camp with some classmate. We wanted to go down
                                                    classmates             up
the mountain near our camp. But our guide Pete didn’t allow me to go because of the
                                                           us
bad weather. At first we were really disappointing. Then we decided to go without
disappointed
him anyway. Two hours later, we reached the top of a mountain. Although tired, but
                                                  the                      去掉
we were happy. Suddenly it rained heavy and we lost our way. Luckily I had my mobile
                                heavily
phone on me. I phone Pete. He told us to stay what we were. Finally he found us. We
phoned                                      where
said sorry∧ him and thanked him.
to
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了去年夏天野营时，作者和他的伙伴们不听导游话，私自爬到山顶，被雨困住，又不得不给导游打电话求助的故事。
【详解】1. 考查名词的数。“some”可以修饰不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式，classmate（同学）是可数名词。故把classmate改为classmates。
2. 考查动词短语。由文章第六句“Two hours later, we reached the top of a mountain.”可知，他们后来到达了山顶。所以他们是想爬上山，而不是下山。故把down改为up。
3. 考查代词。句意：但是我们的导游不允许我们去，因为天气不好。故把me改为us。
4. 考查形容词。句意：开始的时候我们真的很失望。主语是我们（指人），我们感到失望，而不是我们让人失望，所以形容词要用过去分词形式。故把disappointing改为disappointed。
5. 考查定冠词。文章第二句提到过一次mountain，这句话里的mountain与前边所说的山是同一座山。故把a改为the。
6. 考查连词Although与but不能连用，只能选其一。文章中将although与but连用，导致句子没有了主句。故将but去掉。
7. 考查副词。句意：突然雨下得很大，我们迷路了。句子中的heavy位于rained之后，修饰动词，而动词需要用副词来修饰。故把heavy改为heavily。
8. 考查一般过去时。本文是在讲述去年夏天的事情，全文使用的都是一般过去时。所以本句也需要使用一般过去时。故把phone改为phoned。
9. 考查状语从句连词。句意：他告诉我们呆在我们所在的地方。“……的地方”用连词where。故把what改为where。
10. 考查介词。“对某人说什么”使用词组“say sth to sb.”，介词to引出说话的对象。故在sorry后边加to。

三、 阅读理解
21. As I was thinking about language learning the other day, the image of baking bread came into my mind. I compared some of the exercises and drills that we put ourselves through in order to learn a language to the various ingredients(原料) that go into baking a loaf of fresh bread.
Real language learning takes place in human relationships. No one sits down and eats a cup of flour, even if he is hungry and in a hurry. You don’t become bilingual(双语的) by learning lists of vocabulary. You don’t become a speaker of a language by memorizing verb conjugations (动词的变化) and agreement rules. You become bilingual by entering a community that uses that other language as its primary means of communication.
I am not suggesting that we can make bread without ingredients. Flour is necessary, as are yeast（酵母）, salt, water and other ingredients. Vocabulary is part of any language and will have to be learned. Grammatical rules exist in every language and cannot be ignored. But merely combining the appropriate ingredients in the recommended proportions does not result in bread. At best, you only end up with a ball of dough(面团).
In order to get bread, you have to apply heat to the dough. And in language learning, that heat comes from the community. Anyone who has learned a second language has experienced that heat. It creeps up your neck when you ask the babysitter, “Have you already been eaten?” when you meant to say, “Have you already eaten?” When you try to say something quite innocent and the whole room bursts into laughter, you are experiencing the heat that turns raw dough into good bread.
Remember the old saying, “If you can’t stand the heat, get out of the kitchen”? This is where language learning often breaks down because we find the heat uncomfortable and we stop the baking process. In order words, we can’t stand the heat, so we get out of the kitchen.
However, the language learner who stays in the kitchen—in the heat—until the combined ingredients are thoroughly transformed will enjoy the richness of a quality loaf of bread. He is lad that he did not “get out of the kitchen” at the critical moment when the oven seemed too hot. The dedicated language learner knows that becoming bilingual cannot be achieved without the heat!

76. The passage is mainly about _____.
A.    how we can make baking bread with various ingredients
B.     how to become bilingual by communicating with others
C.    what an important role “heat” plays in learning a language
D.    what a high quality of bread you may achieve in the kitchen
77. You can become a speaker of a language by _____.
A. bearing millions of words and expressions in your mind
B. using the language to communicate with those around you
C. knowing verb conjugations and grammatical rules
D. saying something innocent to be laughed at by others
78. What’s the purpose of illustration of the example—you ask the babysitter, “Have you already been eaten?” when you meant to say, “Have you already eaten?”?
A. To verify that you are sure to make some mistakes when you enter a community.
B. To show that you should combine the ingredients in the recommended proportions.
C. To prove that you may experience “heat” from the community in language learning.
D. To indicate that being bilingual calls for your courage, confidence and perseverance.
79. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the necessity of baking bread and learning language?
A.    Excellent Skills.
B.     Various ingredients.
C.    Appropriate proportions.
D.    Uncomfortable heat.

参考答案：
76. C   77. B   78. C   79. A
22. The tea gardens in Sri Lanka are actually large estates(种植园). The best tea usually comes from plants grown on high grounds, the cool hilltops with rows and rows of tea plants. The plants are about one metre apart. The plant is often pruned so that it remains only 60 to 90 centimetres high. Pruning is important because it encourages the growth of tender shoots, or young leaves. It is from these shoots that the best tea is got.
Practically all the tea pickers are women. The estates prefer to employ women pickers because they are more careful. Their thin fingers can easily remove the twin leaves and new shoots from the plant, which are the parts used for processing(加工) tea. The pickers carry large baskets into which they throw their pickings. A skilled worker can harvest between 9 to 14 kilogrammes of tea leaves a day. Usually new shoots can be picked from the plants about every ten or fifteen days.
       Processing tea shoots into the familiar dry tea leaves requires great care and skill .There are various methods of processing depending on the type of tea required .For black tea ,the young green leaves are first spread out o shelves to dry. This process removes much of its water and the leaves become soft. After this ,the leaves are passed through heavy rollers .This operation will press the leaves for juices which give the tea both its colour and taste .Then the leaves are spread out on floors and left to ferment （发酵）under wet conditions. Fermentation develops the rich taste of black tea .The fermented leaves are then dried with a hot-air blower until they become rolled-up black leaves .The final step is to sort and grade them before the black tea is ready for sale to countries all over the world.
68．In the first paragraph ,the word “pruning” means       .
       A．regular cutting of the plants
       B．frequent watering
       C．regular use of chemicals
       D．growing the plants high in the mountain
69．One of the reasons why women are employed to do the picking is that        .
       A．they work harder than men do in the picking
       B．they can throw their pickings more easily into the baskets
       C．their fingers fit them better for the job.
       D．they can more easily find the twin leaves.
70．How many processing steps are mentioned in the last paragraph?
       A．Three.                 B．Four.                   C．Five.                   D．Six.
71．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage?
       A．To introduce various methods of tea processing.
       B．To persuade readers to buy tea from Sri Lanka.
       C．To tell a story that had happened in the tea gardens.
       D．To inform readers of tea growing ,picking and processing.
参考答案：
68.A
解析：前一句说到，让茶树保持在60到90厘米高，因此只能够修剪了。
69.C
解析：从文章第二段中的Their thin fingers can easily remo