2022年湖南省郴州市明星学校高三英语测试题含解析.docx

2022年湖南省郴州市明星学校高三英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. Home schooling , which is becoming popular in the US, appeals to more people than schools.A. common B. ordinary C. regular D. normal参考答案：C略2. _ made Chinese people proud is _ Shenzhou 7 spaceship succeeded in finishing the mission of the first three-man crew of a Chinese spacecraft and the first Chinese “Space Walk”.A. That; what B. What; that C. What; what D. Which; that参考答案：B 3. In public places, improved child-care facilities will benefit _ genders, not just women.A. both B. all C. either D. other参考答案：A试题分析：句意：在公共场所，改善托儿设施将受益于两性，而不仅仅是妇女。A. both两个；B. all所有，指三者以上；C. either 二选一；D. other其他的 ，gender是性别，结合句意可知是男女，故选A。4. The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant _ in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly. A. was to giveB. would give C. had given D. was giving参考答案：D5. Some forms of algae have to grow on ice.A. adopt B. adapt C. advocate D. addict参考答案：B略6. _ New York Times, an elite(精华) newspaper of America, should have reported the whisper as_ breaking news.A. The; a B. The; the C. 不填; a D. The; 不填参考答案：DD 考查冠词。the New York Times 是专有名词，news 是不可数名词，故填零冠词。句意：“作为美国的精英报纸，纽约时报居然把谣言当作突发新闻报道。”7. Did Linda see the traffic accident?No ,no sooner than it happenedA had she gone B she had gone C has she gone D she has gone参考答案：A8. She got her first science fiction published. It turned out to be_.When was that?It was in 2009 _ she was still in college.Asuccess; that Ba success; whenCsuccess; when Da success; that参考答案：B考查名词用法和句子结构。a success表示“一件成功的事情”；后一个空格处是when引导的定语从句。最后一句话不是强调句型。假如是强调句型，应该是“It was in 2009 when she was still in college that she got her first science fiction published.”9. 34Jackson knew he would surely get if he went to work late againAshouting at Bshouted at Cto shout at Dto be shouted参考答案：B略10. The writer always carries a notebook along with him, _he is seized by sudden inspiration.A. even thoughB. the momentC. in caseD. now that参考答案：C【详解】考查状语从句。句意：这个作家经常随身携带一个笔记本，以防他有突发的灵感。A. even though虽然；B. the moment一就；C. in case以防万一；D. now that既然。根据句意，“以防万一” 符合语意。故选C项。11. I wanted some string but there was _ in the house.A. nothing B. none C. no one D. not one参考答案：B12. The boy the teachers considered to be the best failed in the final exam; _ surprised them a great deal Ait Bwhich Cwhat D. that 参考答案：A13. We want to rent a bus which can _ 40 people for our trip to Beijing. Aload Bhold Cfill Dsupport参考答案：B解析：本题考查考生在实际语境中对动词的区别能力。load:装载；hold:容纳；fill :注满，装满；support ：支持14. In face of the low employment, a great many graduates, when hunting for a position, would rather_ a potential career future first than a high salary, which is a sensible choice. A. go with B. agree with C. allow for D. provide for参考答案：C 15. There will be no going back our decision is made Aonce Bunless Cuntil Dbefore参考答案：A16. Her new book on how to get along with others is to _next month.A. come out B. get out C. turn out D. give out参考答案：A17. -How did our students express their thanks to you on Teachers Day?- A gift together with many flowers _ sent to me.A. is B. are C. was D. were参考答案：C18. During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to _ bread for days.A. eat up B. give away C. do without D. deal with参考答案：C.解析： 考查动词短语。根据上句During the war there was a serious lack of food可推测出“即或是富裕家庭也得几天吃不上面包”，应选择do without表示“不用/吃勉强度过”。eat up“吃完”，give away“收拾”，deal with“应付，处理”。二、 短文改错19. Dear peter,Here are the information about Manchester University.66_It is about 200 miles far away from London ,and it 67_ has a very big schoolyard .You can live in the school68_or near the school.they have all sorts of course. 69_I am sure you will find one you like it . I know you 70_are particular interested in Human rights .So 71_I will see that there is anything on their website. 72_I will send my friend Charlie meet you at the airport73_When you arrived. You met him a few years ago.but he74_has changed a lot since then .Both your aunt or I look75_forward to seeing you again. See you soon.Peter参考答案：66areis 67Far 68 69course courses 70 it 71particular particularly 72 that if whether 73 meet to 74arrived arrive 75 or and20. 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last evening, I went to a teahouse with my best friends Susan. Before the tea was serving, we talked to each other happily. When the waiter came to us with the tea, we didnt see him. Unfortunately Susan raises her hand to comb her hair just when the waiter bent to put the plate on the table. Her hand hit on the cup, and the tea was spattered(溅洒) on her trousers. In my surprise, instead complaining, Susan smiled, “So lucky that its not on my white shirt, and I cant even clean it.”His words were very inspired. We couldnt foresee what would happen, but looking at it in a positive way could make we always happy.参考答案：Last evening, I went to a teahouse with my best friends_friend Susan. Before the tea was servingserved, we talked to each other happily. When the waiter came to us with the tea, we didnt see him. Unfortunately Susan raisesraised her hand to comb her hair just when the waiter bent to put the plate on the table. Her hand hit on the cup, and the tea was spattered(溅洒) on her trousers. InTo my surprise, instead ofcomplaining, Susan smiled, “So lucky that its not on my white shirt, andor I cant even clean it.”HisHer words were very inspiredinspiring. We couldnt foresee what would happen, but looking at it in a positive way could make weus always happy.三、 阅读理解21. We humans are sweet on sugar. That makes sense. All animals need sugar to live. It s the fuel that powers our cells. So it s not surprising that we re born to want the sweet stuff.Sugar stores the sun s energy like a battery. After a meal,your body breaks down foods into their building blocks. It uses some sugars for energy right away. The rest get stored for the body to break down later. It s a myth that sugar makes you extremely excited, but having a sugary snack can give you a quick burst of energy. That s because the sugars in sweet foods are easy for your body to turn into fuel. When you eat other kinds of foods,like vegetables, it takes longer for your body to break the sugars down.These days it s easy to find sweet snacks. Sodas, candy, cakes and even foods that seem healthy , such as yogurt,can be packed with sugar. Food makers add sugar,because they know that to humans, sweet makes everything taste better. Americans eat about 20 teaspoons of extra sugar everyday. That s way more than what is good for us.Eating too much sugar can cause more than a stomach-ache. It can make people overweight, decay the teeth and even cause diabetes. However, experts aren t worried about naturally sweet foods- the problem is added sugar. So go ahead and enjoy a sweet apple or even a sugar-rich carrot that are also full of vitamins and other good stuff.Even cake is great once in a while , as long as you don t overdo it. After all, no one wants life to be dull. And your body needs its fuel!4. The first two paragraphs are mainly developed by _A. cause and effect. B. problem and solution.C. giving examples . D. making comparisons.5. People may be tncked into eating too much sugar because .A. no one wants life to be boring.B. we re born to want the sweet stuff.C. so-called healthy food can be packed with sugar.D. sugar is the fuel for the plants and animals on the Earth.6. What does the author want to stress in Para. 4?A. We d better say no to sweet foods.B. Experts are worried about added sugar.C. Eating too much sugar is bad for our health.D. We d better consume sugar from natural sources.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Sugar Is Everywhere. B. Sugar Brings Happiness.C. Why Does Sugar Taste So good? D. Why Does Sugar Make Us Fat?参考答案：4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C这是一篇说明文。介绍了糖是我们身体所必需的，但要以自然食物摄入糖为主，不能过多的食用含有人为加糖的所谓健康的食物，否则可能导致疾病。【4题详解】推理判断题。由第一段第二段可知，主要在说明因为糖是人体所必需的一部分，所以我们需要摄入糖。所以头两段是以因果关系展开的。故A选项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第三段These days it s easy to find sweet snacks. Sodas, candy, cakes and even foods that seem healthy , such as yogurt,can be packed with sugar. Food makers add sugar,because they know that to humans, sweet makes everything taste better.可知，现在很容易找到甜的零食。汽水、糖果、蛋糕，甚至是看起来健康的食物，如酸奶，都可以加入糖。食品制造商添加糖，因为他们知道，对人类来说，甜使所有东西都更好吃。故C选项正确。【6题详解】推理判断题。由第四段However, experts aren t worried about naturally sweet foods- the problem is added sugar. So go ahead and enjoy a sweet apple or even a sugar-rich carrot that are also full of vitamins and other good stuff.可知，专家们对天然甜食并不担心问题是加糖。所以请继续享用甜苹果，甚至是富含糖的胡萝卜，里面还含有丰富的维生素和其他好东西。故D选项正确。【7题详解】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，介绍了糖是我们身体所必需的，但要以自然食物摄入糖为主，不能过多食用含有人为加糖的所谓健康的食物，否则可能导致疾病。这些都是围绕着“为什么糖尝起来这么好吃”而展开。故C选项正确。22. Last night my husband and I were on the way to a show. We were both hungry and wanted to grab a quick bite on our way there, so we swung through a Jack-In-the-Box-Drive-thru Restaurant and placed our order.When we got up to the window the lady smiled at me, which is sometimes rare and asked how I was doing while she was collecting our money for the food. I replied, Fine, and how are you? She went to get our order ready and I asked my husband to pass my Drive-thru Smile bag to me. He handed it to me and watched in amazement as I gathered together a You make a difference paper, including a smile card, a smile stamp and a smile button.She came back to the window almost before I finished putting it all together. Without looking too closely she passed the bag and said, Thank you. Have a good day. I said, Wait! This is for you. As I placed the little smile gifts in her hand a smile spread across her face. As she looked at the items it got a little bigger but when I thanked her for her smile there was no holding back. She gave the biggest smile and she was laughing. It was very heartwarming.My husband was very impressed by it. It made him smile too. It just takes a little effort to connect in a human way to everyone we have dealings with, even with something as small as a Drive-thru transaction.Remember, we all make a difference!29. All the followings are included in my You make a difference paper EXCEPT _ A. a smile card B. a smile stamp C. a smile button D. a smile bag30. The lady became happy because she received _. A. some food B. some kindness C. some money D. some help31. What may be the best title for the text? A. Jack-In-the-Box-Drive-thru Restaurant B. Biggest Drive-thru Smile Ever C. You Make a Difference through Effort D. Dont hold back Your Smile参考答案：29.D30.B31.B试题分析: 本文主要讲了作者和丈夫在去看展览的路上因为饿了所以停下来去餐厅点餐，一位服务员的微笑留给他们很深的印象，作者这里告诉读者，我们都会对他人起作用。29.D 细节理解题。根据文中第一段He handed it to me and watched in amazement as I gathered together a You make a difference paper, including a smile card, a smile stamp and a smile button.可知，只有在smile bag上没有那几个字，所以选D。30.B 细节理解题。根据文中She gave the biggest smile and she was laughing. It was very heartwarming.可知，作者因感受到了善意，感觉到很温暖，所以很开心。所以选B。31.B 主旨大意题。 整篇文章都在smile，而smile的作用很大，所以B选项符合题意。所以选B。