2022年辽宁省葫芦岛市白塔中学高三英语月考试题含解析.docx

2022年辽宁省葫芦岛市白塔中学高三英语月考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Being able to speak another language fluently could be a great ___when you are looking for a job.
 A. advantage           B. chance          C. help             D. importance
参考答案：
A
略
2. ________ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child.           
A. Tasted                           B. Tasting                           C. To taste                           D. Being tasted
参考答案：
B  
【分析】句意：这种药尝起来非常难吃，被这个孩子扔掉了。主语是medicine，taste与主语是主动关系，而且taste是系动词无被动，因此用现在分词，故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作原因状语。
3. Three hours later, they got to the top of the mountain, ___________.
A. tired but excited                                           B. tiredly but excitedly
C. tiredly but excited                                        D. tired but excitedly
参考答案：
A
4.
----Ken,          , but your TV is going too loud.  
-----Oh, I’m sorry. I’ll turn it down right now.  
A. I’d like to talk with you     B. I’m really tired of this  
C. I hate to say this           D. I need your help  

参考答案：
C。  
解析：考查情景交际。根据前后语境可知空格处的意思时我不愿意说但是你的电视声音太吵了，所以正确的答案为C。  
5. Before the Kings returned home, the house         thoroughly.   
A. has cleaned                                                      B. had cleaned  
C. has been cleaned                                                D. had been cleaned  
参考答案：
D
6. People Who Moved China, hosted by CCTV, honors the people _______the valuable contributions should be remembered by every Chinese.
A. whose                              B. of whom                         C. that                                  D. of which
参考答案：
B
7. I thought him generous and friendly _____ I met him.
A. first time        B. for the first time    C. the first time     D. by the first time
参考答案：
C
8. A large crowd surrounding the vehicle, on top of which was Gaddafi's bloodied body, jumped and
sang, "The blood of the martyrs（烈士）will not go __________．"
A. in total         B. in vain       C. in return      D. in reality
参考答案：
B
9. Giving up my job to go back to full time education was a big __________, but now I know it
was the best decision I ever made.
A. project            B. commitment              C. competition           D. ambition
参考答案：
B
略
10. Thankfully, I _____ your advice; otherwise I couldn't have made a breakthrough in my research.
A. have taken                     B. take                            C. will take                 D. took
参考答案：
D
由otherwise后一句话可知前面一句话是对过去事实的叙述，故使用一般过去时。
11. - Which one of these do you want?
    -_______Either will do.
A. I don't mind     B. I'm sure
C. No problem       D. Go ahead
参考答案：
A
略
12. -- I’ve read another book this week.
    -- Well, maybe ______ is not how much you read but what you read ______ counts.
   A. this; it            B. that; which             C. it; that               D. there; one 
参考答案：
C
13. ________ from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.
A.Being separated                                        B.Having separated
C.Having been separated               D.To be separated
参考答案：
C
14. —I had my computer stolen in my office, but luckily the police got it back to me.
 —How unbelievable! The thief ________ it. 
A. need have sold          B. might have sold      C. should have sold         D. must have sold 
参考答案：
B
15. ---How long have you been learning English?——About four months. ----_________! Your English is so good.[zz*step.co#~%m@]
A. You can’t be serious  B. You got it  C. I couldn’t agree more  D. I’m stuck
参考答案：
A
本题考察的是交际用语。A你不是认真的吧！B你明白了。C我非常同意；D我被难住了。句义：—你学英语多长时间了？—大约4个月。—你不是认真的吧！你的英语太好了。根据句义说明A正确。
【考点】考察交际用语

16. Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just ______ sweet dreams.
A keep up with   B put up with   C end up with   D catch up with
参考答案：
C
考点：考察动词词组。
解析：keep up with 保持, put up with 忍受, end up with 以 为结束 catch up with 赶上。
17. On top of the hill______, whose style dates back to the ages of the Song Dynasty.
A. there standing a temple B. does a temple stand
C. a temple stands D. stands a temple
参考答案：
D
18. Lisa was punished by her mother because she went out to play ____ her homework unfinished.
A. after                  B. before          C. with                  D. of
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19.  
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧ )，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I’m glad to learn that you want to hire a few part-time reporter. I’m quite interesting in the position, so I want to apply it to improve my English.
I am the senior two student from Xinhua Middle School. I think I’m fit for the job. As a student, I’ve read a lot of and have much knowledge in many fields. I’m fond of English and did well in speaking and writing. I have won several prizes in all kinds of English contests inside and outside school. Beside, I enjoy working with others and it’s easy for you to get along well with people.
Above all, I once work as a reporter for my school newspaper. Therefore, I’m sure I can do  the job well unless I get the position.
Looking forward to your reply as soon as possible.
参考答案：

【分析】
本文是一篇应聘信。作者介绍了自己的知识背景和工作经历来应聘。
【详解】小题１　考查名词。作者在应聘记者的岗位。故report改为reporters。
小题２　考查形容词。人做主语表示感兴趣用interested。故interesting改为interested。
小题３　考查介词。表示申请是apply．．．for。故apply后面加for。
小题４　考查冠词。一名高二学生用不定冠词。故the 改为a。
小题５　考查介词。读了很多，用read　a　lot，a　lot修饰动词。故去掉of。
小题６　考查动词时态。and连接并列时态，这里在介绍自己的情况是现在时态。故did改为do。
小题7　考查连接词。表示另外用Besides而Beside表示旁边。故Beside改为Besides。
小题８　考查代词。对于我来说很容易。故you改为me。
小题９　考查动词时态。Once表示曾经做过用一般过去时。故work改为worked。
小题１０　考查连接词。如果我们得到这份工作用if，而unless表示除非。故unless改为if。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的同下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It seems that if the result is bad, which people work for will be meaningless. Personally speak, the process of fighting for the goal is less important than the result. When we fight for our goals, we will be devoted what we are doing and try to improve us. If we fail in the end, when we look back on the beginning, we will find that we are no longer the childish one. We have grown up. What's the more, in the process of fighting, we got close to success, as the saying goes that failure are the mother of success. So don't treat the result so serious; just enjoy the process.
参考答案：

本文为议论文。作者简要论述了过程比结果更重要的原因。
第一处：which改为what；考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为主语从句，连词在从句中作work for的宾语，which“哪个”与句意不符，应使用代词what。故which改为what。
第二处：speak改为speaking；考查固定搭配。固定搭配：personally speaking“个人而言”。故speak改为speaking。
第三处：less改为more；考查比较级。根据下文的描述可知，此处指“为目标奋斗的过程比结果更重要”。故less改为more。
第四处：devoted后加to；考查词组搭配。词组搭配：be devoted to“致力于……”故devoted后加to。
第五处：us改为ourselves；考查反身代词。此处指“提高我们自己”，主语与宾语相同，应使用反身代词。故us改为ourselves。
第六处：one改为ones；考查代词单复数。句意：我们会发现我们不在是幼稚的人。根据句意可知，此处应使用one的复数形式。故one改为ones。
第七处：去掉the；考查固定搭配。what’s more“另外，而且”为固定搭配。故去掉the。
第八处：got改为get；考查动词时态。此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故got改为get。
第九处：are改为is；考查主谓一致。句意：失败乃成功之母。此处failure“失败”为抽象名词，作主语时，谓语动词应使用单数形式。故are改为is。
第十处：serious改为seriously；考查副词。此处修饰动词treat，应使用副词形式。故serious改为seriously。
三、 阅读理解
21. Apple is offering a new tool that lets potential buyers a used iPhone, iPad, and iPod know if the devices were previously stolen.
The new Activation Lock Status tool, available through the company’s iCloud service, allows users to enter the device’s serial number and see if used devices are currently locked down or have ever been locked down by a previous owner, which would indicate the device was stolen. The reason behind the feature? Few customers would buy stolen devices, especially ones they can’t use, so thieves will be deterred from stealing them in the first place.
Apple introduced its “kill switch” feature with iOS 7 last September. Using the Find My iPhone app and iCloud. corn, users can track their phone’s location, in case it was accidentally left somewhere. Or, for those who believe their phone was stolen, they can enable the kill switch, which locks down the phone. The app can also delete all of its data in case the phone contains sensitive information. The only way to re-enable the device once it is locked down is to enter its associated Apple ID and password.
Hackers figured out a way to unlock mobile and tablet devices by tricking the device into using an alternative iCloud server, writes PC World. That’s where the new Activation Lock Status tool comes in. Even if hackers are able to trick the device into unlocking, potential customers can check if the device was ever locked from the Find My iPhone feature.
Mobile devices have a high robbery rate. In California, 1 in every 3 robberies includes a mobile device, according to the Federal Communications Commission. For Oakland, Calif. , it’s 75 percent of robberies. But Apple’s locking feature has been extremely effective. In the months after the kill switch feature was released, iPhone thefts dropped 38 percent in San Francisco, according to a June law enforcement report. The robbery rate of Samsung phones, which don’t have a kill switch feature, increased 12 percent.
In an attempt to cut down on the number of phones stolen across the state, California passed a law that will require all smartphones to have a kill switch system.
“Our efforts will effectively wipe out the incentive to steal smartphones and curb this crime of convenience, which is fueling street crime and violence within our communities,” Sen. Mark Leno, who introduced the bill, said in a statement.
67. According to the passage, Apple is offering a new tool _______.
A. to promote its advanced technology over other brands
B. to monitor the function of an iPhone, iPad, and iPod
C. to teach its users how to lock down and unlock their devices
D. to try to reduce the stealing and selling cases of the devices of Apple
68. What does the underlined word “deterred” mean in the second paragraph?
A. Inspired     B. Discouraged     C. Excused     D. Punished
69. Which of the following is NOT the function of “kill switch” feature?
A. Find the phone’s position.
B. Wipe out the sensitive information in the phone.
C. Lock down the phone.
D. Enable the stolen phones to find their former owners automatically.
70. It can be inferred that in the near future in America the smartphones might _______.
A. have a kill switch system
B. have a global position system
C. no longer be stolen by the thefts
D. all be replaced by the iPhone

参考答案：
67- 70DBDA

22. 阅读下面短文并回答问题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。
[l] We expect companies selling products to make them as available as possible. But now some of them are bringing back rationing(定量供应). As you might expect, it's all part of a plan to make us spend more, not less.
[2] Butter, bacon, sugar, tea and meat were rationed in Britain during World War II, because goods at that time were scarce, and hard to get for all. But nowadays industrial mass production           . Factories all over the world are pumping out bright and beautiful objects.
[3] When everyone has to wait and save up for new things, owning them feels exciting and special. But when lovely things are available every day, they stop being a treat. The other characteristic of consumer society is that we aim for social distinction through what we own. But if everyone has lots of things, how can we impress anyone with our purchases? All of this takes the fun out of shopping and means there's a limit to how much consumerism can grow.
[4] This is deeply worrying to companies, and some of them have started to fight it, by creating artificial scarcity(短缺). For example, Swedish rapper Adam Tensta has limited access to his latest track. Only one person at a time can access it, and fans must take their place in a digital queue.
[5] This hend means we can again own something rare. But the risk for these companies is that in a world of so many things, if they make their products too hard to get, we'll just buy from someone else instead.
76. What is the text mainly about? (no more than 3 words)

77. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 5 words)

78. In which paragraph can the following sentences be put as an example?
In Singapore, a small cafe called Liberty Coffee only opens on random days. It
sometimes stays closed for over a week at a time.

79. What are the two characteristics of consumer society? (no more than 15 words)
①                                                                          
②                                                                          
80. What is the risk for the companies creating artificial scarcity ? (no more than l0
words)

参考答案：
76. Artificial scarcity.
77. has changed all of that/has increased a lot/has made that different
78. Paragraph 4.
79. ①Lovely things are available every day.
②People aim for social distinction.
80. They may lose some customers.