2022年河北省衡水市鄂尔多斯第三中学高二英语联考试卷含解析.docx

2022年河北省衡水市鄂尔多斯第三中学高二英语联考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. --Does the young man standing at the gate_____ the car?
--No. The car is _____ his father.
A. in possession of ；in the possession of
B. have possession of; take possession of
C. have possession of; in the possession of
D. in the possession of; take possession of
参考答案：
A
2. It’s already 10 o’clock. I wonder how it ____ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.
A. came over                 B. came out
C. came about            D. came up
参考答案：
C
3. Who do you suggest ________ to do the work?
A. send B. be sent C. sent D. sending
参考答案：
B
4. The police asked him to ________ the facts just as he remembered them.
A. set about   B set down   C set up   D set out
参考答案：
B
5. Totally ________, both of the world famous writers were born and died on the same day and of the same disease.
    A. by coincidence    B. by incident    C. by accident    D. by luck
参考答案：
A
6. In ______ most countries, a doctor’s degree can give you ______ flying start in life.
A. the; a                                B. the; /                          C. /; /                                    D. /;a
参考答案：
D
7. The man insisted that he ____________ nothing wrong and _________ free.
       A. did, set                                         B. had done, must be set
       C. should do , be set                           D. had done, should be set
参考答案：
D
8.  In the rush hour, hiring ________ taxi for you to do what you are eager to do may be ________ better choice in our city.
    A. the; the         B. a; the            C. a; a              D. /; a
参考答案：
C
9. This winter vocation, my family are going to visit the Great Wall, but I would rather we  ________ to Shanghai Disneyland.
A. go    B. had gone
C. would go    D. went
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：这个寒假，我的家人要去参观长城，但是我宁愿去上海迪士尼乐园。would rather后接句子时，用一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望。故选D。
【点睛】would rather后接句子时，句子谓语习惯上要用虚拟语气，具体用法为：1．一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望；2. 用过去完成时表过去的愿望。本题考查would rather的虚拟语气，根据前句This winter vocation, my family are going to visit the Great Wall可以判断是表示将来的愿望，可知用一般过去时，从而得出答案。
10. It’s the present situation in poor areas_____calls for much higher spending on education and training.
A which           B what        C who        D that
参考答案：
D
略
11. — How many teachers are party members in your school?
   — Party members_________ one fifth of the number of the teachers in our school.
A. take up    B. set up     C. make up         D. fix up
参考答案：
C
12. The fruit     fresh in his fruit stand sells well.
  A. looking     B. looked    C. look    D. to be looked
参考答案：
A
13. It was_____ the 1500's_____ the first European explored the coast of California. 
A. until…then B. not until … when C. until…that         D. not until…that
参考答案：
D
14.  — When could you have a meal with me?
— I'd like to go _______ it is convenient to you.
    A. whichever     B. whenever    C. whatever   D. wherever
参考答案：
B
15. _---Did you catch ______ sight of a tall TV tower in the distance just now?
      ---Yes, and now it’s out of ____sight.
  A. / ;the   B. / ; /    C. the ; the   D. a ;/
参考答案：
B
16. If somebody has ________ first-degree burn, give him or her ________ first aid by placing a cool, and wet cloth on it.
   A. the;不填    B. the; the     C. a; the D. a;不填
参考答案：
D
17. ---What do you think made Mary to upset? 
---        her new bicycle.
   A. Losing     B. Lost       C. As she lost       D. Because of
参考答案：
A
18. This evidence supports my belief _____ he is guilty.
A. which B. / C. what D.that
参考答案：
D
略
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错
文中共有10处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜钱（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I happen to meet some American tourists at gate of the Summer Palace last week. I greeted them with English and then we began to chat. I got to know they were college student traveling in China. Most of us were fond of Chinese medicine. They were busy taking pictures and were surprising at the changes that had taken place in the past few years. After that, we went boat and had a good time. We were exchanged our e-mail addresses such that we could write to each other in the future. They thanked me again and again. I was gladly to have a chance to practice my oral English.
参考答案：
I happen to meet some American tourists at ∧gate of the Summer Palace last
happened                           the
week. I greeted them with English and then we began to chat. I got to know they
in
were college student traveling in China. Most of us were fond of Chinese
students                      them
medicine. They were busy taking pictures and were surprising at the changes that
surprised
had taken place in the past few years. After that, we went boat and had a good
boating
time. We were exchanged our e-mail addresses such that we could write to each
so
other in the future. They thanked me again and again. I was gladly to have a
glad
chance to practice my oral English.
20. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
  文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
This morning I went to ask for my English teacher to give me some advice on why to learn English well on the weekend. When I arrived his office at 8 o’clock, he had already done her work for almost one hour. First, we should make a plan of study and carry them out until we succeed. Then, we must master any basic knowledge of English such as 26 letters and 48 sounds. Vocabulary is bricks and grammar is bones. We can make different kinds of phrases and sentences with them according the rules. Finally, practice make perfect. When I leave, it was 12 o’clock. Through this lesson, I learned something which couldn’t be learned from textbooks. 
参考答案：

略
三、 阅读理解
21. Owning pet birds is not just feeding them when necessary．You have to be very responsible if you have decided to keep birds as pets．If you really want to acquire a companion, think in advance whether you are able to handle it．
Depending on what pet bird you are going to have and how big it is, the cost is different．For example, the cost of a comfortable cage, the cost for nutritional food and the money for some additional things should be taken into consideration．There are also some unexpected cost．For example, when your pet bird gets sick, you have to send for a vet （兽医）．
You may think that you do not have free time to have a dog so you’d better have a pet bird because it doesn’t require a lot of attention．You are wrong! Some people even do not have time for a short sleep．They will not have enough time for pets, either．For good bird health it is very important to handle them and play with them as much as you can．
Also there are a lot of people who think that birds do not require a lot of space and they are wrong again．They also need to fly so if you do not have space for it, you’d better reconsider the things．
But do not forget the great advantage of having a pet bird．In the animal kingdom, birds rank near the top when it comes to smarts．You can have a friend for life if you take good care of it．It’s a real character and can bring joy and colour in your home．
61．What is the text mainly about?
  A．The advantages of keeping a pet bird．
B．The reasons for keeping a pet bird．
  C．Things to consider if you want to keep a pet bird．
D．Different types of pets for different people．
62．We can learn from the second paragraph that       ．
  A．you have to be very rich to keep a pet bird
B．some cost of keeping a pet bird is unnecessary
C．it is very easy to calculate the cost of having a pet bird
D．the cost of having a pet bird is unpredictable sometimes
63．If you want to have a pet bird, you needn’t consider       ．
A．the knowledge about a pet bird    B．the cost of having a pet bird
C．the time taken to care for a pet bird  D．the space a pet bird needs to fly
参考答案：
CDA
22. China started 32 high-speed train routes on December 10，2014.New high-speed train lines are part of the government's plan to double the size of the national rail network.
The network extension(延长)includes a link between the biggest city Shanghai and the manufacturing city of Guangzhou right next to Hong Kong.The 1，106-mile route cuts the journey time down to 6 hours and 51 minutes，instead of the 16 hours it previously took.
China has the world's largest high-speed rail network，which keeps the growing population and economy connected.The country's two largest train makers are in the process of combining to create a more competitive company，both internationally and nationally，reports in October said.The world's fastest passenger train is also in China—the Shanghai Maglev Train(磁悬浮列车)can reach speeds of over 430 kilometres(260 miles)per hour.
Authorities in China have big dreams for the transport network，hoping links with Asian neighbours，Russia and even the United States and the United Kingdom.
China's ambition could be limited by a series of cancelled contracts.In October，Mexico unexpectedly cancelled a $3.75 billion high-speed train deal with China，only two days after awarding the contract.The 210-kilometre(130-mile)railway would link Mexico City with the central manufacturing city of Queretaro.Another was in Thailand，where Chinese state companies were criticized to develop a high speed rail network.
Destructive high-speed passenger train crashes in China in 2011 that killed 40，and in 2008 that left 90 dead have drawn critics to the project.But China will not stop its step.New technologies are being used to guarantee the safety of the passengers.After the 32 high-speed train routes start，it will be convenient and fast for people at home and abroad to travel around the country.
12．What might be the author's purpose of writing the text?
A．To give some information of China's high-speed trains.
B．To seek help from foreign countries to build high-speed trains.
C．To show China's ambition for building high-speed trains.
D．To give passengers some advice when taking high-speed trains.
13．It can be known from the passage that ________．
A．there are only two high-speed train makers in China
B．China will build the world's fastest passenger train
C．the high-speed rail network in China is the largest in the world
D．high-speed passenger trains are safer than ordinary trains
14．What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about?
A．Mexico will spend $3.75 billion in building the high-speed railway.
B．The difficulties China meets in building high-speed train routes.
C．Thailand will ask China to help build its first high-speed railway.
D．Countries all around the world are competing to build the high-speed railway.
15．What is the author's opinion on starting more high-speed train routes in China?
A．Supportive.  B．Negative.
C．Doubtful.  D．Worried.
参考答案：
A C B A
【语篇解读】中国铁路网规模扩张，新增32条高铁线路。
12.写作意图题。本文介绍了中国在2014年12月10日启动了32条高速列车线路以及有关中国建造高速列车线路所带来的一系列问题。故作者写这篇短文的目的是对中国的高速列车的有关情况进行介绍。
13.细节理解题。根据第三段“China has the world's largest high-speed rail network”可知，中国拥有世界上最大的高速铁路网。
14.段落大意题。文章第五段提到了在2014年10月份墨西哥取消了与中国的协议，泰国也对中国建造高速铁路提出责备。由此可知，本段主要说明了中国在建造高速铁路方面所遇到的一些困难。
15.作者态度题。根据最后一段“But China will not stop its step...After the 32 highspeed train routes start...to travel around the country.”可推知，虽然出了几次事故，但作者认为中国不会停止脚步，这个32条高速线路项目启动以后，人们将更方便，更快速地出行。由此可知，作者对中国建造更多高速铁路持赞成的态度。