2022年湖北省鄂州市第一中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

2022年湖北省鄂州市第一中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Many Chinese use WeChat for both one-on-one and group communication _international phone calls when traveling overseas.A. in preference to B. in process of C. in reference with D. in search of参考答案：A2. -What should I do if I knock into _ tree and get a lump on the head? -If that is _ case, never press that lump. A. the; a B. a; a C. a; the D. the ;参考答案：Ctree 为可数名词单数，第一次提到表示泛指，前用不定冠词。 “If that is the case”为固定搭配，译为“如果情况是那样的话”。3. -Tom, you look worried. Whats the matter?-Well，I my father for a medical examination and Im waiting for the resultAsent Bwill sent Cam sending Dhad sent参考答案：A4. Today, we will begin _we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.A. whenB. whereC. howD. what参考答案：B考查状语从句。由句意：今天，为了不遗漏要点，我们从昨天结束的地方开始。where 引导地点状语从句。5. small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.A. As B.If C. Although D. Once参考答案：C6. You dont go to that supermarket quite often, do you? No, I only go there _ because its too far away from my house. A. eventually B. constantly C. occasionally D. frequently参考答案：C7. Children should be instructed to put things _ they belong in their early childhood Awhere Bin which Cto which Dwhat参考答案：A略8. You seem to be familiar with this city.I _ here for three years. Its so great to be back.A. lived B. had livedC. have lived D. live参考答案：A考查动词时态。句意：你似乎对这个城市很熟悉。我在这里住过三年，回来真是太好了。表示以前在这里住过三年，说明一种过去的事实情况，故用一般过去时，故选A9. Try not to work yourself too hard. Take it easy. Thanks. _ A. So what? B. No way. C. What for? D. You, too.参考答案：D略10. Im going to Paris next week. _! So am IA. Wish you good luckB. What a coincidenceC. Dont mention itD. Good trip参考答案：B【详解】考查情景交际。句意：我下周要去巴黎。太巧了！我也要去。A. Wish you good luck“祝你好运”；B. What a coincidence“巧合，一致”；C. Dont mention it“不要客气”；D. Good trip好旅行。两个人不约而同，要去同一个地方，所以这是一种“巧合”。故选B。11. _ no cash for food, he broke into an old womans house, hoping to steal some money. A. Because B. As C. Since D. With参考答案：D12. With the governments aid, those _ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected 参考答案：C解析：非谓语动词的考查。同样我们判断those 和affect 之间的逻辑关系，是被动。 13. If he_ his teachers suggestion, he would have won the English Speech Contest.A. had followedB. should followC. was to followD. followed参考答案：A【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他听从了老师的建议，他就会赢得英语演讲比赛了。根据“would have won”可知此处表示对过去的虚拟，从句谓语形式为had+过去分词，故A项正确。【点睛】注意在if引导的虚拟条件句中，表示对现在的虚拟时，从句谓语形式为动词过去式（be 用were），主句谓语形式为should/could/would+动词原形，如：If they didnt take physical exercises every day, they would be so healthy；表示对过去的虚拟时，从句谓语形式为had+过去分词，主句谓语形式为should/could/would have+过去分词，如：If you had taken my advice, you wouldnt have failed in the test；表示对将来的虚拟时，从句谓语形式为动词过去式（be用were）/should+动词原形/were to+动词原形，主句谓语形式为should/could/would+动词原形，如：If it were to rain tomorrow, our picnic would be put off。14. He drank up the whole bottle of milk，not even a drop to his little brotherA1eave Bleaving C1eft Dto leave参考答案：B15. _ he was better educated, Elias got a job working in an office.A. If B. Although C. Since D. Whether 参考答案：C16. When you _with the dictionary, dont forget to put it back on my desk, will you?A. will finish B. are finishing C. will have finished D. have finished参考答案：D略29. Havent I told you that I like the beef well done ?Yes , but I _ it longer than I usually do .A was cooking B will cook C cooked D had cooked 参考答案：C略18. Have you understood what he really means? _. A. Now and then B. More or less C. From time to time D. Here and there参考答案：B略二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Harmony is very important to our society. All of us are looking forward to live in a harmonious society. As students, I thought we should first keep our dormitories with harmony. For one thing, it can create a good environment for my studies and life. For other, it can help us grow healthily. Unfortunately, there are some way to make our dormitories harmonious. Firstly, we should learn to understand each other and solve everything in the peace. Secondly, we should try to get rid our own bad habits. Lastly, we should share or get on well with each other.参考答案：Harmony is very important to our society. All of us are looking forward to live in a harmonious society. As students, I livingthought we should first keep our dormitories with harmony. For one thing, it can create a good think inenvironment for my studies and ourlife. For other, it can help us grow healthily. Unfortunately, there are some way to make our dormitories harmonious. Firstly, another Fortunately wayswe should learn to understand each other and solve everything in the peace. Secondly, we should 去掉try to get rid our own bad ofhabits. Lastly, we should share or get on with each other. And20. 短文改错Mrs. Williams, my next-door neighbor, have a big house with a beautiful garden in front of them. She is very proud of her house because of it is always clean and tidy. While cleaned the carpets one day she suddenly saw a little mice run across her dining room. She felt terrible ashamed, for she used to telling others that mice were found only in dirty houses. She quickly asked her daughter Jenny help catch the mouse. It takes them almost half an hour to catch the mouse. Afraid of being laughed at by other people around her, Mrs. Williams wanted her daughter to keep it the secret.参考答案：1.havehas 2.themit 3.of去掉 4.cleanedcleaning 5. micemouse 6.terribleterribly 7.tellingtell 8. help前加to9.takestook 10.thea三、 阅读理解21. Pizza is a pretty universal treat, but where did it start? Here are three things you probably didnt know about pizza.1: Pizzas Origins Are Half-Baked.The Neapolitans（那不勒斯人）in Italy are proud of saying they invented pizza, but its probably more accurate to say, they perfected it. The idea of putting toppings on a flatbread and baking it started in the 6th century B. C. But the people of Naples were the first to put tomato on a flatbread in the 16th century. From its start, pizza was a food of the poor, as it was cheap, filling and easy to eat on the run. In Italian, the word “pizza” refers to anything that is made and then pressed flat.2: Pizza Margherita Is Not Exactly a Symbol of Italy.It was said some day in 1889, a local baker named Raffaele Esposito created three pizzas for Queen Margherita when she was on a tour of Italy. The queen loved the version that had tomato, basil and mozzarella cheese- and just happened to match the color1 s of the Italian flag. So Esposito named the pizza after her.But Pizza historian Scott Wiener points out that Italy was unified in name only in 1889 so it was unlikely any Neapolitan baker would want to celebrate “the Northern conquerors.” Further, the letter of gratitude for the pizza from the royal household that Pizzeria Brandi displays appears to be a fake（赝品）and may just have been a marketing plan.3: Hawaliian Pizza Invented by a Canadian.Sam Panopoulos, from Greece originally moved to Canada at the age of 20. In 1962, he decided to put some ham and pineapple on a pizza at one of his restaurants in Ontario.“We just put it on for fun to see how it was going to taste,” he told the BBC in 2017. Panopoulos named it the Hawaiian pizza after the brand of canned pineapple he used. The mix of sweet and savory toppings caught on with a certain part of the pizza-loving public. The inventor died in 2017.1. Who was pizza first made for?A. The people of Naples.B. The poor Neapolitan people.C. The rich Italian people.D. Queen Margherita specially.2. What can we learn about Pizza Margherita?A. It was intended to match the color1 s of the Italian flag.B. It was made to celebrate the Northern conquerors.C. It was made to cater for Queen Margherta.D. It was displayed in the royal house.3. How did the name of Hawaiian Pizza come?A. It was named after a brand of canned pineapple.B. It was named after a restaurant in Ontario.C. It came from a local Hawaiian cook.D. It came from the pizza-loving public.参考答案：1. B 2. C 3. A本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三个关于披萨的常识。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“From its start, pizza was a food of the poor, as it was cheap, filling and easy to eat on the run.”可知，披萨最初是为贫穷的那不勒斯人制作的，因为它很便宜，故B项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The queen loved the version that had tomato, basil and mozzarella cheese So Esposito named the pizza after her. ”可知，玛格丽特披萨是烘焙师在玛格丽特女王意大利旅行时为她准备的，并以她的名字命名，故C项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Panopoulos named it the Hawaiian pizza after the brand of canned pineapple he used. ”可知，夏威夷披萨是以一种罐装菠萝而命名的，故A项正确。22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。When people first walked across the Bering Land Bridge thousands of years ago, dogs were by their sides, according to a study published in the journal Science. Robert Wayne of the University of California, Los Angeles, and Jennifer Leonard of the Smithsonian Institute, used DNA materialsome of it unearthed by miners in Alaskato conclude that todays domestic dog originated in Asia and accompanied the first humans to the New World about 10,000 to 15,000 years ago. Wayne suggests that mans best friend may have enabled the tough journey from Asia into North America. “Dogs may have been the reason people made it across the land bridge,” said Wayne. “They can pull things, carry things, defend you from fierce animals, and theyre useful to eat.” Researchers have agreed that todays dog is the result of the domestication (驯化) of wolves thousands of years ago. Before this recent study, a common thought about the precise origin of North Americas domestic dog was that Natives domesticated local wolves, the descendents(后代) of which now live with people in Alaska, Canada, and the Lower 48. Dog remains from a Fairbanks-area gold mine helped the scientists reach their conclusion. Leonard, an evolutionary biologist, collected DNA from 11 bones of ancient dogs that were locked in permafrost(永冻层) until Fairbanks miners uncovered them in the 1920s. The miners donated the preserved bones to the American Museum of Natural History in New York City, where they remained untouched for more than 70 years. After borrowing the bones from the museum, Leonard and her colleagues used radiocarbon techniques to find the age of the Alaska dogs. They found the dogs all lived between the years of 1450 and 1675 A.D., before Vitus Bering and Aleksey Chirikov who were the first known Europeans to view Alaska in 1741. The bones of dogs that wandered the Fairbanks area centuries ago should therefore be the remains of “pure native American dogs,” Leonard said. The DNA of the Fairbanks dogs would also expose whether they were the descendents of wolves from North America. Along with the Fairbanks samples, the researchers collected DNA from bones of 37 dog specimens (标本) from Mexico, Peru, and Bolivia that existed before the arrival of Columbus. In the case of both the Alaska dogs and the dogs from Latin America, the researchers found that they shared the most genetic material with gray wolves of Europe and Asia. This supports the idea of domestic dogs entering the New World with the first human explorers who wandered east over the land bridge. Leonard and Waynes study suggests that dogs joined the first humans that made the adventure across the Bering Land Bridge to slowly populate the Americas. Wayne thinks the dogs that made the trip must have provided some excellent service to their human companions or they would not have been brought along. “Dogs must have been useful because they were expensive to keep,” Wayne said. “They didnt feed on mice; they fed on meat, which was a very guarded resource.”50. The underlined word “remains” is closed in meaning to _.A. leftover food B. animal waste C. dead bodies D. living environment51. According to the study described in Paragraph 4, we can learn that _.A. ancient dogs entered North America between 1450 and 1675 AD B. the 11 bones of ancient dogs are not from Native American dogsC. the bones discovered by the gold miners were from North American wolves D. the bones studied were not from dogs brought into North America by Europeans52. What can we know from the passage?A. Native Americans domesticated local wolves into dogs.B. Scientists discovered some ancient dog remains in 1920s.C. Latin Americas dogs are different from North Americas in genes.D. Ancient dogs entered North America across the Bering Land Bridge.53. The first humans into the New World brought dogs along with them because _.A. dogs fed on mice B. dogs were easy to keepC. dogs helped protect their resources D. dogs could provide excellent service54. What does the passage mainly talk about _.A. the origin of the North American dogsB. the DNA study of ancient dogs in AmericaC. the reasons why early people entered AmericaD. the difference between Asian and American dogs参考答案：CDDDA