2022年河北省邢台市永福庄剑桥学校高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2022年河北省邢台市永福庄剑桥学校高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The strange thing about Nicholas is he taught himself to read before he could speak. A. what B. that C. whether D. if参考答案：B2. -Did you hand in your research paper to our history teacher this morning? - Yes, I _ on it for more than two months. A. have worked B. had worked C. was working D. had been working参考答案：D3. _ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. Aso curious the couple was BSo curious were the couple CHow curious the couple were DThe couple was such curious参考答案：B 解析：本题考查了倒装句。原句的主要结构是含有sothat的一个主从复合句，that引导的是结果状语从句。采用完全倒装的形式以示强调。4. Mobile payment _ more and more popular in the last two years.A. has become B. will become C. became D. had become参考答案：A试题解析：句意：手机支付在过去两年里变得越来越流行。根据时间状语in the last two years可知应用现在完成时。故选A。5. Today we have too many choices of communication through advanced technology, but we seem the joy of communicating face to face.A. losing B. to be losing C. to be lost D. having lost参考答案：B6. Hello, can I speak to Robert, please?Hold on, please. He _ in the garage.A. has worked B. is working C. worked D. will work参考答案：B7. Having waited patiently for _ seemed a very long time, the fans stamped in the snow to keep their feet warm Awhich Bwhen Cwhat Dthat参考答案：C8. If we _ adequate preparations, the conference wouldnt have been so successfulAhavent made Bwouldnt make Cdidnt make Dhadnt made参考答案：D9. Im interested in a one-bed room. Do you have any ？ A. convenient B. available C. possible D. personal参考答案：B10. Is that the country clinic you often refer to? Right, just the one _ you know my father used to work for 10 years. A. that B. which C. where D. as参考答案：C11. She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book _ 20 million. A. have reached B. has reached C. are reaching D. had reached参考答案：A12. A small car is big enough for a family of three _ you need more space for baggage.A. once B. because C. if D. unless参考答案：D解析：题意是“如果你不需要更多的空间来放行李，那么一辆小车对一家三口来说就足够了。”unless引导条件状语从句，在此相当于if you dont need more space for luggage.13. It is the respect for universal rights, our respect for different cultures, and our _ to international laws that guide Chinas openness to other countries. A. comprehensionB. contributionC. commitmentD. consideration参考答案：C14. I told her we werent going to be friends any more because she couldnt _ .A. keep her word B. have her wordC. keep her words D. have her words参考答案：A15. Recently people have made great progress in using power of nature to produce electricity.A.a;the B./;/ C.the;/ D.a;an参考答案：C16. Occupy Wall Street protests, which started in New York in midSeptember and _to dozens of US cities, have shown the anger of Americans over the economic problems Ahas spread Bwill spread Chave spread Dhad spread参考答案：C17. _ some teenagers dont realize is _ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs. A. What; how B. That; how C. What; what a D. That; what参考答案：A18. It puzzles him why people here are so interested in what his job is. He _ that question frequently.A. has asked B. gets asked C. is asking D. was asked参考答案：B二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。The summer job is a tradition among American university students. Long after the end of the school year, students start their summer vacation job search. They send letters to businesses, going to job interviews, and ask our friends and s for help. By June the students usually have been found their jobs and then they begin preparing to enter the world of works.Reasons for wanting a summer job differs from student to student. Some work help pay their school expenses, others work to gain experience in their chosen professions: still others work just for the funny of it. Salesmen or waiters are two of the much common jobs that students try to find during the summer months.参考答案：The summer job is a tradition among American university students. Long after the beforeend of the school year, students start their summer vacation job search. They send letters to businesses, going to job interviews, and ask our friends and s go theirfor help. By June the students usually have been found their jobs and then they begin 去掉preparing to enter the world of works. workReasons for wanting a summer job differs from student to student. Some work differ tohelp pay their school expenses, others work to gain experience in their chosen professions: still others work just for the funny of it. Salesmen or waiters are two fun andof the much common jobs that students try to find during the summer months.most【分析】本文为记叙文。做暑期工是美国大学生的传统。学年结束前很长一段时间，学生开始找工作。暑期工作的原因因人而异，目的各不相同。但做销售员或服务员是学生在暑假期间所要找的两种最常见的工作。【详解】1.考查语境。根据常识可知，暑期工应当是学生在学期结束前一段时间开始暑假找工作，而不是开学后。因此afterbefore。2.考查谓语动词。句意：他们写信给企业，去面试，并向朋友和亲戚寻求帮助。分析句子 They send letters to businesses, going to job interviews, and ask our friends and s for help可知，句中的send, go 和ask这三个动词是并列的谓语动词，所以going要改为go。goinggo。3. 考查人称的一致性。分析句子They send letters to businesses, going to job interviews, and ask our friends and s for help可知，本句的主语是they，因此他们向他们的（而不是我们的）朋友和亲戚求助，因此把ourtheir。4.考查语态。分析句子By June the students usually have been found their jobs可知，句意为“学生到6月时已找到工作”，学生与找到（find）工作是主谓关系，而非动宾关系，因此要用主动语态，而非被动语态，因此要将been删除。5. 考查不可数名词。名词work意为“工作”是个不可数名词，没有复数，因此把workswork。6. 考查主谓一致。分析句子Reasons for wanting a summer job differs from student to student.可知本句的主语是Reasons，是复数名词，谓语动词要用复数形式，因此differsdiffer。7.考查一致性。句意：暑期工作的原因因人而异。一些工作是为了帮助支付他们的学费，有的工作是为了获得他们所选择职业方面的经验。根据后一句“others work to gain experience in their chosen professions”及语法可知help表目的，所以少了to，因此要在 help 之前添加 to。8.考查名词作宾语。介词 for后要用名词，而funny是形容词，“趣的，好笑的，滑稽的”，要用其名词形式fun，意为“乐趣”，因此把funnyfun。9. 考查连词。句意：做销售员和服务员是学生在暑假期间所要找的两种最常见的工作。根据句意可知，做销售员和服务员是并列的，而非或者，因此把orand。10.考查最高级。根据句意可知，做销售员和服务员是学生在暑假期间所要找的两种最常见的工作。The most common为最高级，much一般用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级，所以把muchmost。20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Jim,How is everything going? Known that you are curious about Peking Opera, Im more than glad to introduce it to you.Dating back to late 18th century, Peking Opera becomes fully developed and recognized during the Qing Dynasty. As a combination of music, vocal performance or dance, Peking Opera can offer audience with a feast for the eyes and ears. Performer wear color1 ful costumes and make-ups, that are in line with the personalities of the roles that they play.I high recommend you visit the Mei Lanfang Theater to see a Peking Opera show. Hopefully, my introduction has helped you well understand Peking Opera than before. If you have any question, dont hesitate to ask myself.参考答案：【分析】本文是应用文。作者在信中简要地介绍了京剧的历史和特点并建议Jim 到梅兰芳剧院看一场京剧表演。【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：知道你对京剧很好奇，我很高兴向你介绍它。know的逻辑主语是I，I发出know的动作，因此应该使用know的现在分词作原因状语，故将Know改为Knowing。2.考查冠词。句意：京剧的历史可以追溯到18世纪后期，在清代得到了充分发展和认可。此处表示特指意义，指的是十八世纪晚期，故在late前加the。3.考查时态。句意：京剧的历史可以追溯到18世纪后期，在清代得到了充分发展和认可。由句子的时间状语the late 18th century可知，本句应使用一般过去时，故将becomes改为became。4.考查并列连词。句意：作为音乐，声乐表演和舞蹈的结合，京剧可以为听众带来耳目一新的感觉盛宴。music、vocal performance及dance三者是并列的关系，故将or改为and。5.考查固定短语。句意：作为音乐，声乐表演和舞蹈的结合，京剧可以为听众带来耳目一新的感觉盛宴。offer sb sth是固定短语，意为“提供某物给某人”，故将with 去掉。6.考查名词的数。句意：表演者穿着色彩鲜艳的服装和彩妆，与所扮演角色的个性相符。performer是可数名词，在句子中是泛指意义，且谓语是wear，应使用复数形式，故将Performer改为Performers。7.考查定语从句的连接词。句意：表演者穿着色彩鲜艳的服装和彩妆，与所扮演角色的个性相符。分析句子结构可知，逗号后是非限定性定语从句，引导词指代的是逗号前的先行词costumes 和 make-ups，因此使用which引导定语从句。故将that改为which。8.考查副词。句意：我强烈建议你参观梅兰芳剧院看一场京剧表演。副词作状语修饰动词，high 和highly都可以作为副词. high指具体的百高，如度： He jumps high 他跳的很高。 highly 指抽象的回高，如：My teacher spoke highly of what I did. 老师对我的行为做出了高度评价。英语中类似用法还答有：deep/deeply, close/closely 等。此处表示“高度地评价”，是抽象意义，故将 high改为highly。9.考查副词的比较级。句意：希望我的介绍可以帮助你比以前更好地了解京剧。由后面的than before可知，副词well应该使用比较级的形式，故将 well改为better。10.考查人称代词。句意：如果你有任何疑问，请随时问我。主句是祈使句，意为“你不要犹豫来问我”，因此不能使用反身代词myself，应用宾格me。故将 myself改为me。三、 阅读理解21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。Many parents take on the role of being their childrens preschool teacher and the responsibility of readying them for kindergarten. To achieve this goal, it is important for parents to introduce a variety of subjects in a positive and playful manner.“Learning should not be forced,”says Marion Godwin, who has taught first grade in Moorestown, N. J. for more than 30 years.“ It should be taught according to what they know and do bestand that is play. When teaching them, play games and have fun with the subject. And parents should always be looking forteachable moments.”“You want a child to be a lifelong learner, so you want to show them learning is everywhere,”she says.“If parents take the time to lay a strong educational foundation, their children will keep building on it.”Introduce children to science with hands-on activities that interest them, such as growing plants from seeds, discussing animals and how to care for pets, and observing the chemical changes that occur during cooking”, she says.“Sorting activities, simple patterns and counting games are a great way to teach children the basics of math, and taking them on field trips, singing songs and reciting rhymes also are ways to prepare them for the first day of school”, she says.“I think children are naturals when it comes to computers, ”she says.“Let them play educational games on the computer and teach them how to type their first names using the keyboard. When they are more familiar with using the computer, let them find pictures of animals and places on the web. ”“Dont criticize the child, ”she says.“You cant force them to learn something. If they dont get something right, so what? Smile and be happy and make the experience joyful. Parents need to understand that if a child gets something wrong, they may think something is wrong with them. Keep working with them and when they get the right answer make sure you tell them how hard they worked to get the correct answer. ”61. Whats the best title of the passage?A. How to prepare your children for kindergartenB. Learning should not be forcedC. How to be a lifelong learnerD. Learning is everywhere62. Marion Godwin tells us that we should teach the children according to their .A. subjects and needs B. teachable momentsC. level and interest D. strong educational foundation63. According to Godwin, children should .A. keep a pet each and care for itB. do some cooking every dayC. learn science with interesting hand-on activitiesD. learn from the farmers and grow plants from seeds64. In Godwins opinion, children should be encouraged to .A. learn all by themselves B. play more computer gamesC. learn to type their first names D. learn online under instructions65. When the children make some mistakes, parents should .A. be angry and criticize them B. be happy and let them aloneC. force them to correct them D. remain positive and offer help参考答案：ACCDD22. Binge-watching is when a person watches more than one episode of a show in quick succession（一连串，连续） With developments in the speed and connectivity of the internet， increases in technology and the rise of on-demand entertainment companies， people can now have their favorite shows streamed directly to their television at their convenienceThis behavior is nothing new In fact， binge-watching has been officially listed in dictionaries since 2015 The entertainment companies recognize this behavior and many take steps to encourage it Often， instead of releasing each episode on a week-by-week basis， an entire series will become available concurrently Once the episode finishes many platforms will display pop-ups with you might like suggestions， or will automatically play the next episodeHowever， recent research suggests that out of the more than half of British adults who watch more than one episode of a show back-to-back， almost a third have admitted missing sleep or becoming tired as a result； and one quarter have neglected their household chores Next well be missing work!Bingeing has other connections-binge eating， binge drinking and binge smoking All of them are often associated with a lack of control and a possible route to addiction Lindsey Fussell， consumer group director， said： The days of waiting a week for the next episode are largely gone， with people finding it hard to resist watching multiple episodes around the house or on the move If people find binge-watching hard to resist， coupled with the fact that it has shown to lead to negligence in many， are we witnessing the birth of a new type of addiction？The countless of information and entertainment that television and online media can bring us is， many would say， a good thing However， when the activity begins to bleed into other areas， causing us to stop functioning then it becomes a problem So， whats the answer？ Moderation! Neither a tiny amount， nor too much After all， as the old proverb says， A little of what you fancy does you good8. How did the writer develop the first paragraph？ _A. Listing some examplesB. Telling a storyC. Giving a definitionD. Analyzing the cause and effect9. Which of the following words can best replace the underlined word in paragraph 2 _A. naturally B. graduallyC. Similarly D. necessarily10. What Lindsey said in Paragraph 4 implies that _ A. people have no patience to do workB. people cant control their movementsC. people are addicted to watching televisionD. people cant resist the temptation11. What advice d