2022年辽宁省辽阳市石油化纤公司高级中学高二英语期末试题含解析.docx

2022年辽宁省辽阳市石油化纤公司高级中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. With Fathers Day around the corner ,I have taken some money out of the bank _ presents for my dad.A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to have bought参考答案：B2. My friend Jack was the first person I knew _an iPhone 5S. A. using B. to use C. used D. having used参考答案：B3. No one can prevent the plan _.A. from carrying out B.to be carried outC. being carried out D. to carry out参考答案：C4. -Have you seen Bob recently?-No, but I was told he _ for a new job all through the summer.A. has been looking B. had been lookingC. is looking D. was looking参考答案：B5. During the past few years, suddenly scientists all over the world _themselves productively engaged in a task writing.A. would find B. have been finding C. have found D. found参考答案：略6. If _ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.A. askedB. to askC. askingD. having asked参考答案：A7. Most of the people_ to the party were famous scientists. ( )A. have been invited B. to be invited C. being invited D. invited参考答案：D8. I am _the government as well as to the general public for just treatment _ peasant-workers, who have made great contribution to the improvement of city life. A. asking; on behalf of B. applying; in the name of C. demanding; in the name of D. appealing to; on behalf of参考答案：D9. Titannic 3D moved all audience to tears once again, _our attention to Camerons films and the definition of true love.A. turned B. to turn C. turning D. being turned参考答案：C10. Shall I _ some music?Youd better not. Im _ on my lessons.A. put on; bent B. put up; bendingC. put in; bent D. put out; bending参考答案：A【详解】考查短语辨析。put on穿上，戴上，演出，播放；put up张贴，搭建；put in插入；put out熄灭；be bent on.专心于；句意：我可以播放一点音乐吗？你最好不要，我正在用心学习。根据句意可知A项正确。11. The goal, which they are unlikely to live to see , is to “cure, prevent or manage all diseases” in the next 80 or so years.A. accomplish B. accomplishedC. accomplishing D. being accomplished参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：他们不太可能实现的目标是在未来80年左右“治愈、预防或控制所有疾病”。The goal与动词accomplish是被动关系，指目标被完成，此处用过去分词作宾补，完整形式为see the goal accomplished.故选B.12. With my money _, I went back home.A. ran out of B. ran out C. running out of D. running out参考答案：D略13. I fear that I may create a bad _by arriving late for the interview. A. information B. expression C. impression D. description参考答案：C14. _ his father, Wang Dong entered the house, _by his brothers.AFollow; follow BTo follow; following CFollowing; followed DFollowed; following参考答案：C15. Ploughing the field is the _means to grow crops in China, typical of the Chinese farming for thousands of years.A. controversial B. conventional C. contradictory D. contemporary参考答案：B16. I hope I will not be called on in class as Im not yet _ prepared.AattentivelyBattractivelyCactivelyDadequately参考答案：D【详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. attentively 聚精会神地；B. attractively 动人地；C. actively活跃地； D. adequately 充足地。句意：我希望在课上不会被点到因为我还没有准备充分。根据前文 “I hope I will not be called on in class”可知“我”不希望被点到，后文是原因， 将D项带入原文符合语境，意为“我还没有准备充分”，故选D项。17. It was their first meeting, and Richard was _ to make an impression.Adetermined BdeterminingCto determine Ddetermine参考答案：Abe determined to do sth.“下决心做某事”，为固定搭配。18. You seem to be familiar with London. I _ there for three years. Its great to be back again. A. had lived B. lived C. have lived D. live参考答案：B二、 短文改错19. 短文改错（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Mrs. Winthorp,So my first week at college is over! No lectures this morning, so I think Id email you and let you know what things are going. Im glad to say that anything has worked out fine in the dorm. I remember asking for a room as far away from the lifts as possible and they find me a comfortable one on second floor. There are two girls from my course here and I plan to make friend with them so they we can help each other on the course work. Everyone else seems very nice and warmly here. Well, I had better to stop now. Im going to attend mine first lesson this afternoon, for Ive got some preparation to make. Keep in touch. Best,Carol参考答案：Dear Mrs. Winthrop,So my first week at college is over! No lectures this morning, so I think Id email you and let you know what things are going. howIm glad to say that anything has worked out fine in the dorm. I remember asking for a room as everythingfar away from the lifts as possible and they find me a comfortable one on second floor.There found theare two girls from my course here and I plan to make friend with them so they we can help each friendsother on the course work. Everyone else seems very nice and warmly here. with warmWell, I had better to stop now. Im going to attend mine first lesson this afternoon, myfor Ive got some preparation to make. Keep in touch.soBest,Carol略33. Parents often have trouble find restaurants that welcome young children.34. His uncle lives in Chengdu, where is the capital city of Sichuan Province.35. Many people, include the general, died in the war.36. The number of students are over eight hundred.参考答案：判断正误33.【答案】 find改为finding根据句子意思和结构,考查have trouble (in) doing的运用。34.【答案】 wherewhich 【解析】根据句子意思和结构,考查定语从句which做主语的运用。35.【答案】 include改为including【解析】根据句子意思和结构,考查including,的运用。36.【答案】 areis【解析】根据句子意思和结构,考查主谓一致的运用。【解析】三、 阅读理解21. Americans love peanut butter. The average child will eat 1,500 peanut butter before he or she graduates high school. But there is a controversy over a new peanut butter. It is called STEEM Peanut Butter. This peanut butter adds a new ingredient: caffeine. Coffee is a popular morning drink because it has caffeine and gives people energy in the morning. Even small amounts of caffeine can be dangerous to children.United States Senator (参议员) Charles Schumer says, “Peanut butter, one of the snacks most closely connected with children, might have to be stored in the medicine cupboard rather than in the kitchen cupboard. This will shock the Food and Drug Administration.” Schumer wants the U.S. FDA to investigate. He observed that earlier the FDA prevented plans for a caffeinated chewing gum.STEEM, the manufacturer, said, “We are selling the caffeinated peanut butter all over the world. The product provides caffeine in an easily digestible way. Caffeinated foods have been sold in U.S. stores for well over a decade and are in no way a new idea. Customers tell us they want to eat the caffeinated peanut butter so they dont have to drink as much coffee or energy drinks. The peanut butter is not intended for children.”“Peanut butter has been a favorite of children for generations,” Schumer continued, “Parents across the country have to worry about a scene in which their child might unknowingly bite into a peanut butter that contains more caffeine than two cups of coffee.”The American Academy of Pediatrics says caffeine in small amounts can help the physical performance of adults. But the academy urges parents not to allow children to take even small amounts of caffeine owing to caffeines possible negative effects on a childs heart and brain development.8There is a controversy over the STEEM Peanut Butter because it contains _.AfatBpeanutCcaffeineDnutrition9Charles Schumer suggests that the new peanut butter should be _.Akept in the kitchen cupboardBout of childrens reachCmanufactured in huge quantitiesDeaten by children for generations10According to STEEM, the new peanut butter is popular with adults because_.Ait is a traditional foodBit is digested more easilyCits production is not bannedDthey eat it instead of energy drinks11We can guess from the text that the responsibility of the Food and Drug Administration is to _.Aintroduce new foods and drugsBpromote the sales of foods and drugsCguarantee the safety of foods and drugsDimprove the physical performance of adults参考答案：8C9B10D11C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文主要介绍了美国一些人关于STEEM Peanut Butter的争论，文中详细的介绍了支持者与反对者的不同意见。8细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子“It is called STEEM Peanut Butter. This peanut butter adds a new ingredient: caffeine(咖啡因).”可知，关于STEEM花生酱的争论是因为它含有咖啡因。故选C。9细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“Peanut butter, one of the snacks most closely connected with children, might have to be stored in the medicine cupboard rather than in the kitchen cupboard.”可知，他认为新的花生酱应该放在孩子够不到的地方。故选B。10细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“Customers tell us they want to eat the caffeinated peanut butter so they dont have to drink as much coffee or energy drinks.”可知，STEEM认为成年人吃这种花生酱就不用再喝能量饮料了。故选D。11推理判断题。根据短文第二段中的句子“He observed that earlier the FDA prevented plans for a caffeinated chewing gum.”他观察到，在早些时候FDA组织了一项针对含咖啡因的口香糖的计划。可知，FDA可能是一个保证食品和药物安全的机构。故选C。【点睛】做推理判断题时，要求考生在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。本题第4小题，根据短文第二段中的句子“He observed that earlier the FDA prevented plans for a caffeinated chewing gum.”他观察到，在早些时候FDA组织了一项针对含咖啡因的口香糖的计划。可知，FDA可能是一个保证食品和药物安全的机构。故选C。22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Frank was a barber and my grandma Joan was a hairdresser, who moved from London to Rugby and then settled in Cambridge. The worked together in their own shop on Mill Road, and it was above it that my mother and my two older sisters were born.I remember visiting them often at the salon(沙龙)and sitting in the back room eating my lunch, which always seemed to be a boiled egg. I can still recall the burst linoleum(油毡地毯)，the almost overpowering smell of hairdressers chemicals, the barbers shop was at the front and the ladies salon at the back. They was always barbers banter(打趣)and customers would try to talk to me, but I mistrusted strangers and was not interested, much to my grandpas disgust.Frank was a conscientious objector in the second world war and was sent to Bedford prison, Later, he was sent to a prisoner-of-war camp for hard labor, and to guard the prisoners. He made good friends with some of the Italians and after war they visited each other for many years until they all became too old to travel. Grandma was a fantastic cook and picked up a lot of Italian cookery tips on her visits. She could make a delicious meal from basic materials and was a very inventive person, who recycled long before it was fashionable.That generation lived through hard times and two world wars. They were resourceful through necessity, making use and re-using whatever they could.Although my grandfather was a cantankerous man who could be quite difficult sometimes, they were devoted to each other and spent many happy years together.My grandma had a heavy stroke in her 90s and was never the same again, as though part of her brain had been switched off. She tried hard to carry on with her cooking, sewing and knitting etc, but it became too much of a challenge. She died a few years later in 1998, and it broke Franks heart. Exactly a year later, Frank died, aged 91. The nurse who was with him when he died said his last words were: “Im coming. Joan.”56. The authors attitude to the customers made grandpa .A. pleased B. unhappy C. embarrassed D. optimistic57. Which of the following is TRUE about Frank?A. He joined the British army in the second world war.B. He refused to serve in the army in the second world war.C. He was sent to the prison to protect the prisoners.D. He fought with some Italians and made friends with them.58. The old couple gradually formed the habit of .A. travelling around the world B. cooking delicious mealsC. making various friends D. living an economic life59. The underlined word “cantankerous” in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to A. bad-tempered B. good-tempered C. strong-minded D. single-minded60. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Grandma suffered from headache in her90s.B. Grandpa had a heart attack after grandmas death.C. Grandparents loved each other dearly.D. Grandpa promised to go with grandma.参考答案：BBDAC