2022年辽宁省朝阳市第二十一中学高三英语联考试卷含解析.docx

2022年辽宁省朝阳市第二十一中学高三英语联考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1.  ________ of robbery at night, the woman cab driver had to drive with a friend.
   A. Warning                                                       B. Having warned         
   C. Having been warned                                      D. Being warned
参考答案：
C
2. In blind date TV shows, being cruelly or politely rejected is sometimes the price participants have to pay for making an ______ of the love in their eyes.
A. announcement   B. appointment      C. acquaintance     D. alternative
参考答案：
C
略
3. When in trouble，remember to stay calm，and everything will      well．
  A．turn back    B．turn up    C．turn down D．turn out
参考答案：
D
略
4. If she _______ make such a simple wish as not to be teased for disability last Christmas, Amy would still feel lonely now.
A. had dared not    B. hadn’t dared to
C. dared not    D. didn’t dare to
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果去年圣诞节Amy没有勇气许下这样一个简单的愿望——不要因为残疾而被嘲笑，她现在仍然会感到孤独。根据“last Christmas”判断此处是与过去事实相反的一种假设，应该用过去完成时，故B项正确。
5. My recent trip to Europe has left a          impression on me.
A. final           B. lasting           C. forever           D. long
参考答案：
B
略
6. -- How much salt did you put in the soup?   
-- I'm sorry to say, ______. I forget.  
A. no                                    B. no one                            C. nothing                            D. none
参考答案：
D
7. A strong earthquake hitting the capital city last year, gone ________ the beauty together with many historical sites.
A. is                B. was              C. being        D. were
参考答案：
8. —Most of the students went to the party yesterday. It is a pity you were absent.
—I wish I          . But I was terribly busy.
A. did                                   B. had                                  C. were                     D. would
参考答案：
B
略
9. ﹣Am I bothering you？
﹣No．_____，I like you to accompany me．（　　）
A．In a nutshell B．On the other hand
C．In the end D．On the contrary
参考答案：
D
﹣﹣﹣我打扰到你了吗？﹣﹣﹣没有，相反，我喜欢你陪着我．
A．简言之，简单地说； B．另一方面； C．最后；D．（与此）相反；根据答语“No．_____，I like you to accompany me．没有，_____，我喜欢你陪着我”并结合问句可知，此处表达的意思应是：相反；故选D
本题考查了并列连词的用法．做本题时，首先根据问句及部分答语所表达的意思，推测出空白处在句中所起的作用（转折）；然后在选项中找到表示该意义（与此相反）的短语；所以在平时的学习中，要注意总结一些表并列的短语的意义及用法．
10. ---The cake made by your mother is really delicious. Can I have another piece?
   ---_______ .
   A.. Behave yourself.      B. You could   C. Be my guest.      D .Do it yourself.
参考答案：
d
略
11. The news spread quickly all over the world ________ Michael Schumacher came to life after his being seriously injured 5 years ago.
Fantastic!
A. that B. what C. which D. when
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：迈克尔·舒马赫在5年前受了重伤后苏醒过来的消息很快传遍了全世界。此处名词news后面是that引导的同位语从句，说明该名词的具体内容，故选A。
12. Isn’t it strange that the lazy boy _____ pass the exam.
   A. should            B. has                  C. might            D. would     
参考答案：
A
略
13. Be quick! We shouldn’t keep him ___ too long.
A. to wait   B. wait   C. waited    D. waiting
参考答案：
D
14. ---Indeed, last month IBM finally gave up its mainframe business, its CEO saying that they had_______________, since fewer and fewer people wanted mainframes.
A. killed the fatted calf.    B. seen the handwriting on the wall.
C. reaped what they had sown.    D. hired themselves out.
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：事实上，上个月IBM终于放弃了它的大型机业务，它的CEO说他们已经看到了不祥之兆，因为越来越少的人需要大型机。A. killed the fatted calf热情款待；B. seen the handwriting on the wall觉察到不祥之兆；C. reaped what they had sown种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆；D. hired themselves out投靠某人。根据fewer and fewer people wanted mainframes.可知大型机的需求越来越少，表示看到了不祥之兆，故选B.
15. She always allows the children to voice their opinions , ______ sometimes their opinions are not sound．
       A．so that             B．as though            C．even if            D．in case
参考答案：
C
16.
 When he dropped out of ____ college, Bill Gates ran ____ company of his own.
A. \; a       B. \; the     C. a; the     D. the; the

参考答案：
A
17. He _________his friend in the crowd at the first sight and called out his name.
     A. spotted         B. watched         C. observed        D. glared
参考答案：
A
18. It was after Tom had ______ unforgettable experience that he learnt _______ value of showing kindness to other people.
A. an; the            B. an; a            C. /; a                 D. /; the
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词．
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
I'd like to introduce Sarah to you．She is a good friend of me．Actually she is an exchange student from Ireland，which has been studying in my school for two month．Wanting to take an advantage of her short time here，Sarah works hardly．She had not studied Chinese before arriving here，but she has some difficulty communicating with people she woke up early morning to study a bit before class．I admire her independence for doing all of this while live so far away from her family．Besides，Sarah is in great help．Busy as she is，she often takes time help classmates with their English homework．A lovely girl，isn't she？
参考答案：
I'd like to introduce Sarah to you．She is a good friend of me．Actually she is an exchange student
                                              mine
from Ireland，which has been studying in my school for two month．Wanting to take an advantage
            who                                 months            去掉
of her short time here，Sarah works hardly．She had not studied Chinese before arriving here，
                              hard
but she has some difficulty communicating with people she woke up early morning to study a bit
so                                                wakes
before class．I admire her independence for doing all of this while live so far away from her
                                                       living
family．Besides，Sarah is in great help．Busy as she is，she often takes time∧help classmates with
                    of                                       to
their English homework．A lovely girl，isn't she？
本文为介绍说明文．作者简要介绍了来自冰岛的交流生﹣﹣Sarah的一些情况．
1．me改为mine；考查名词性物主代词．句意：她是我的一个好朋友．根据句意及句子成分分析可知，此处应使用名词性物主代词．故me改为mine．
2．which改为who；关系代词，分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为an exchange student，在从句中作主语，故用who．
3．month改为months；考查名词，前面有数量词two修饰，故用复数形式months．
4．去掉an；考查固定短语，take advantage of 是固定词组搭配，意为"利用"．
5．hardly改为hard；考查副词．hardly"几乎不"；hard可以作副词"努力地"．句意：Sarah努力学习．故hardly改为hard．
6．but改为so；考查并列连词．根据句意可知，前后存在因果关系，而不是转折关系．故but改为so．
7．woke改为wakes；考查动词时态．根据语境可知，此处描述的是目前Sarah的生活状态，应使用一般现在时．故woke改为wakes．
8．live改为living；考查时间状语从句中的省略．分析句子结构可知，此处完整句子为I admire her independence for doing all of this while she is living so far away from her family．；当时间、条件状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致，且有be动词时，可以省略掉从句中的主语及be动词．故live改为living．
9．in 改为of；考查介词搭配．根据下文中，Sarah在英语方面，时常帮助同学可知，她很乐于助人．be+of+抽象名词=be+相应的形容词．故in改为of．
10．在time后面加to；考查动词搭配．take time to do sth．"花费时间做某事"，为固定搭配．故在time∧help 之间加to．
20. 假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Editor,
Recently our school has set up a rule that no student allowed to take their mobiles into class, which has aroused a lot of discussions among we students.
Many of the students feel strong against the rule, arguing that the mobile had become a necessary part of our life. They also consider that a must for us to get relaxing from our busy studies.
When it comes to me, like some other student I hold a different opinion. While a mobile phone can help us get some relief, with it we can be more devoted to our studies, but spare more time to communicate with those around us. Therefore, I believe in this school rule is beneficial to every student.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：

考查被动语态。句意：最近我们学校制定了纪律，学生不允许带手机到课堂上……。allow做谓语动词与主语no student是被动关系，结合语境可知，文章讲述现在的事情，故用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语是第三人称单数。故填allowed前加is。
考查代词。among是介词，作宾语用人称代词宾格，故将we改为us。
考查副词。strongly作状语修饰动词feel，作状语用副词形式。故将strong改为strongly。
考查动词。文章描述现在的事情，用现在完成时态，主语the mobile是第三人称单数。故将had改为has。
考查代词。句意：他们也认为我们从繁忙的学习中放松也是一种需要。it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式复合结构for us to get…。故将that改为it。
考查过去分词。relaxed做形容词，表示“感动放松的”；relaxing“令人放松的”；此次指我们感动放松的。故将relaxing改为relaxed。
考查名词。student是可数名词，由some修饰用复数。故将student改为students。
考查介词。句意：尽管手机可以让我们得到一些放松，但是没有它，我们可以更加致力于学习。根据语境，故将with改为without。
考查连词。句意：……没有手机我们更加致力于学习，并且可以抽出更多的时间与我们周围的人交流。前后文是并列关系，不是转折关系。故将but改为and。
考查介词。句意：因此，我相信这个学校规定对每一个学生都是有益的。believe后接宾语从句，believe in表示“信任”不符合句意。故去掉believe后的介词in。
三、 阅读理解
21. Inspiring young minds!
TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of children’s publishing,bringing a unique combination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month.
What is so special about TOKNOW magazine?
Well,it has no ads promotions inside-instead it is jam-packed with serious ideas.
TOKNOW makes complex ideas attractive and accessible to children,who can become involved in advanced concepts and even philosophy（哲学）-and they will soon discover that TOKNOW feels more like a club than just a magazine.
What’s inside?
Every month the magazine introduces a fresh new topic with articles,experiments and creative things to make-the magazine also explores philosophy and wellbeing to make sure young readers have a balanced take on life.

Sounds too good to be true?
Take a look online-evidence shows that thousands of teachers and parents know a good thing when they see it and recommend TOKNOW to their friends.
Happy Birthday All Year!
What could be more fun than a gift that keeps coming through the letterbox every month?
The first magazine with your gift message will arrive in time for the special day.
SUBSCRIBE NOW
□Annual Subscription
Europe ￡55  Rest of World ￡65
□Annual Subscription with Gift Pack
Includes a Mammoth Map,a passport Puzzle Booklet,and Subscription
Europe ￡60   Rest of World ￡70
Refund Policy-the subscription can be can celled within 28 days and you can get your money back.
1. Why is TOKNOW a special magazine?
A. It entertains young parents.    B. It provides serious advertisements.
C. It publishes popular science fictions.    D. It combines fun with complex concepts.
2. What does TOLNOW offer its readers?
A. Online courses.    B. Articles on new topics.
C. Lectures on a balanced life.    D. Reports on scientific discoveries.
3. How much should you pay if you make a 12-mouth subscription to TOKNOW with gift pack from China?
A. ￡55.    B. ￡60.
C. ￡65    D. ￡70.
4. Subscribers of TOKNOW would get .
A. free birthday presents.    B. full refund within 28 days.
C. membership of the TOKNOOW club.    D. chances to meet the experts in person.
参考答案：
1. D    2. B    3. D    4. B
文章介绍了TOKNOW杂志的特点、内容、价格及订阅方式。
1. D
细节推理题。根据第一个方框中TOKNOW makes complex ideas attractive and accessible to children, who can become involved in advanced concepts and even philosophy（哲学）-and they will soon discover that TOKNOW feels more like a club than just a magazine.可知TOKNOW将复杂先进的思想和娱乐结合，更有趣易懂。故选D.
2. B
细节推理题。根据第二个方框中杂志内容Every month the magazine introduces a fresh new topic with articles, experiments and creative things可知每月都介绍新话题，故选B.
3. D
细节推理题。根据□Annual Subscription with Gift Pack  Includes a Mammoth Map,a passport Puzzle Booklet, and Subscription  Europe ￡60   Rest of World ￡70可知中国属于世界其他地方，订阅一年的价格是￡70，故选D.
4. B
细节推理题。根据最后一段Refund Policy-the subscription can be can celled within 28 days and you can get your money back.可知退订可以在28天内完成，拿回订阅的钱。故选B.
【名师点睛】
细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。
做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：
1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；文章介绍了TOKNOW杂志的特点、内容、价格及订阅方式。
2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实；

22. Hot spots of drones (无人机) in Australia are getting sensors to automatically identify the aircraft and their pilots. Australia’s Civil Aviation Safety Authority (CASA) said it would fix the equipment at the nation’s airports starting next month. The monitors have been planned for some time, but come in the wake of 72 hours of drone-related disorder at the UK’s Gatwick airport last week.
In 2019, Australia will also start a scheme to register drone owners. The UK is also due to introduce a scheme in November that will require recreational drones weighing 250g (0.55lb) or more to be registered.
Almost 140,000 air travellers were delayed last week after reports of drone sightings caused huge delays at Gatwick Airport. UK police are still searching for the criminals, although they have also raised the possibility that witness reports of the aircraft were mistaken. The incident “highlights” the need for a drone-spotting capability (能力), CASA spokesman Peter Gibson told the news agency Agence France-Presse. The supervision system would be able to spot the types of drone being flown, read their serial numbers and work out where the pilot was located, he said. Efforts to identify pilots would be aided by the introduction of the registration scheme for commercial and casual drone owners, he added. “2019 will witness severe action towards drone safety,” said Mr. Gibson. As well as airports and other sensitive locations, the drone-spotting systems will be fixed in other places known to be popular with drone owners such as the Sydney Harbour Bridge.
Authorities in Australia have expressed worries about the number of drones being flown in controlled areas in recent months. Anyone breaking rules could face fines of up to 10,000 Australian dollars ($7,058; ￡5,600) as well as checks on the safety of their craft. “In 2019 it could be very expensive doing the wrong thing with your drone,” said Mr. Gibson. Events at Gatwick were discussed by ministers in a Christmas Eve phone conference. It is understood that the Cabinet Office “pushed” the Ministry of Defence and the Home Office to update their relevant regulations. They also discussed defence systems across the UK’s airports.
28. What does the underlined phrase “in the wake of” probably mean?
A. indicating.    B. causing.
C. preventing.    D. following.
29. What helps the system work out the identity of the pilot?
A. Registration scheme.    B. The airport.
C. Witness report.    D. The government.
30. What do we know from the passage?
A. The recreational drones will be required to register next year.
B. The system will be fixed in all the hot tourist spots.
C. Anyone flying the drones will be fined up to $7,058.
D. There was no solid evidence of drone sights at Gatwick Airport.
31. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Heavy fines to be given to the pilots
B. Functions of the drone-identifying system
C. Australia to set up drone-spotting system
D. Problems facing drone owners
参考答案：
28. D    29. A    30. D    31. C
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。主要说明了澳洲将要设立无人机侦测系统，来自动识别无人机和飞行员。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句“The monitors have been planned for some time, but c