2022年辽宁省沈阳市拔萃中学高一英语模拟试题含解析.docx

2022年辽宁省沈阳市拔萃中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. A large city park will be built here, _ very important to the daily life of the local people.A. which I think itB. which I think isC. which I think it isD. I think which is参考答案：B2. One way to stay away from the strong sunlight is to _ some sun-cream to your body before you have to be exposed to the sun.A. replyB. complyC. applyD. supply参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：远离强烈阳光的一个方法是在你必须暴露在阳光下之前，在你的身体上涂抹一些防晒霜。故A. reply回复；B. comply服从；C. apply应用；D. supply提供。apply sth to sth“把应用于.”为固定短语且符合句意。选C项。3. Many people believe we are heading for environmental disaster unless we _ change the way we live. A. fundamentallyB. unfortunatelyC. fluentlyD. rapidly参考答案：A4. People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this creates further problems.A. in short B. in caseC. in doubt D. in turn参考答案：D这题考查词组辨析，in short简言之，in case以防，in doubt怀疑in turn 依次，反之。句意是：人们努力通过使用自己的车来避免公共交通延误，但是，反过来有产生了更多的问题。5. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huanggyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats _in the South China Sea.A. from attacking B. to be attackedC. from being attacked D. attack 参考答案：C6. The teacher as well as the students _ planting trees. A. are B. is C. has D. have参考答案：B7. The gate will close _ two minutes before the train leaves. A. actually B. approximately C. ly D. reliably参考答案：B略8. It is helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently.A. that B. when C. which D. where参考答案：D略9. California is known its fruits.A as B in C for D to参考答案：C10. Excuse me, I have no _ on me. Can you _ the note of 100 yuan? A. changes; changes B. changes; change C. change; change D. changed; changed参考答案：C11. He ran out with his face _ in hands. A. bury B. burying C. buried D. to bury参考答案：C略12. Although some people think it sounds _, its true that twins can use telepathy to communicate with each other.A. usual B. natural C. reasonable D. weird参考答案：D13. We must inform them_ any changes that we make to the plan. A. of B. on C. with D. in参考答案：A14. Advertising is intended to _ consumers, but it does not force them to buy the product.I cannot agree with you more. It is consumers who still control the final buying decision.A. fall for B. figure out C. appeal to D. take over参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析。fall for爱上，迷恋；figure out弄清楚；appeal to吸引；take over接管。句意：广告的目的是为了吸引消费者，而不是强迫他们买某种产品。 我同意你的观点。消费者仍然掌控最后的决定权。由句意可知，C选项正确。15. - What do you think about the song he just sang? - Wonderful! As a matter of fact, I _ know he could sing so well. A. didnt B. hadnt C. was not D. dont参考答案：A16. Tom is the first he is wrong. A. admit B. to admit C. of admitting D. for admitting参考答案：B略17. Im afraid that I dont _ what you said.A. agree to B. agree on C. agree with D. agree about参考答案：C18. When shall we meet again next week? _ day is possible. Its no problem with me.A. Either B. Neither C. Every D. Any参考答案：D二、 短文改错19. Dear Sir/Madam,Im writing to answer your ad publishing in “Panorama”. I devote myself to environmental protection and I am considering joining in your club. I would appreciate if you could give me some information. First, I would like to know how often meetings are held and where they take the place. I would also like to know whether the talks were given by experts in the field or by member of your organization. In addition, I would be grateful if you would tell me whether it is any extra charge for the materials.Beside, please tell me if there is a reduced membership fee for we students. Finally, I hope you can organize activities suitably for senior high students. I am looking forward to hearing from you at your earliest convenience.Yours faithfully,Li Lei参考答案：71. publishing-published72.join in 中in删去73.appreciate后加it74. take the place 中删去the75. talks were given中were改成are76. member改成members77. whether it is中it改成there78. Beside改成Besides79. we students中we改成us80.suitably改成suitable56. Todays festivals have many origin, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events.57. For the Japanese festival Oben, people should go to clean graves and light incense on memory of their ancestors.58. They also light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back earth.59. Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feel very frustrated.60. He did not look forward to being on debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.61. Discuss when they take place, what they celebrated and what people do at that time.63. On Childrens Day, children will dress them in beautiful clothes, singing and 64. There used to have many fishes in this river but now it is seriously polluted.65. As many as 200 million Yuan has been spent on education since last year.参考答案：略三、 阅读理解21. Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport（护照）.He reported the case to the police and then sat there, lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one. Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husbands name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath.My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents（文件）. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.54. What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?A. Go shopping B. Find a houseC. Join his family D. Take a vacation55. The girls parents got Rashids phone number from_.A. a friend of his family B. a Sydney policemanC. a letter in his papers D. a stranger in Sydney56. What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean?A. Showed B. Sent outC. Delivered D. Gave back57. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. From India to Australia. B. Living in a New Country.C. Turning Trash to Treasure. (珍宝) D. In Search of New Friends.参考答案：54B55C56D57C57. C主旨大意题。本文叙述了作者的丈夫到悉尼，装有重要文件的箱子被偷掉了。在他万般无奈的情况下，有人主动联系他，并归还他丢失的重要文件。这些重要的文件在别人看来都不重要，但是对于丈夫来说却是万分重要。选项中的C项能够说明文章的中心思想。故C正确。【长难句解析】1.He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone.那天下午当他回来的时候，他发现自己的手提箱不见了。【分析】本句中的不定式在句中充当的是结果状语，通常和only连用表示意料之外的结果。现在分词在句中做状语，通常表示意料之中的结果。2. That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. 那家人不仅仅归还了这些重要的文件而且还归还了我们对人的信任。【分析】本句中的谓语部分是由not only.but also组成的一个并列结构。要注意当not only放在句首的时候，要使用部分倒装的形式。本句可以改为：Not only did the family restore the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people.22. The kings of ancient Egypt built strong tombs（坟墓）to keep their bodies safe after death and to hold their treasures. The Great Pyramid was built thousands of years ago for a king called Khufu. It is located on the west bank of Nile River not far from Cairo. In fact all the pyramids along the Nile are on its west bank. The ancient Egyptians compared the rising of the sun to the beginning of life and the setting of the sun to the end of life. This is why their dead bodies were buried on the west bank of the Nile. The people of Mexico also built pyramids. They did not build the pyramids for tombs. They used to build a pyramid and then a temple on top of it. The pyramids of Mexico are not as high as the pyramids of Egypt, but they are big. Each of the pyramids has a wide stairway that goes from the bottom to the top.The biggest pyramid in Mexico is almost 2000 years old. Scientists think it took 10,000 men more than ten years to build it. On the top they built a temple of the sun. The temple is no longer there but people still call it the Pyramid of the Sun. Near it is another huge pyramid, the Pyramid of the Moon. 46. In ancient Egypt pyramids were built .A. for visitors to seeB. for kings to live inC. as the kings tombsD. for king Khufu参考答案：CCA