2022年浙江省台州市温岭市第八中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2022年浙江省台州市温岭市第八中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. ----- What's that noise?
------- Oh , I forgot to tell you. The new machine ________
A. was tested    B. will be tested   C. has been tested   D. is being tested
参考答案：
D
2.        ,a sleepy driver killed twenty two students and teachers in an traffic accident in Shanxi Provice.
A, What’s more      B, After all      C, Believe it or not      D,More or less
参考答案：
C
3. ---Excuse me, sir. I need another day to finish the report.
---Oh, my God. You ____it to me yesterday!
A. would give    B. should have given   C. must give    D. could have given
参考答案：
B
4. Singing and dancing, the group of children walked ____ the coast of the sea.
A. as long as      B. as far as    C. as much as   D. as well as
参考答案：
B
5. Green organizations are trying to save rain forests that have been _____ by farmers.
A. created              B. ruined                      C. threatened                D. protected
参考答案：
C
略
6.  He came back at last, __________. 
A. tired and hunger   B. tired and hungry   C. tiredly and hungrily         D. tiring and hunger
参考答案：
B
7. You may ______ it that Jennifer will come and help us if we are in trouble.
A. base on             B. rely on             C. carry on               D. hold on
参考答案：
B
略
8. Seeing the owner, away ________.
A. the thief ran  B. the thief runs   C. did the thief ran     D. ran the thief
参考答案：
D
9. Eating too much fat can______heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
Which is wrong?
A.bring about            B.contribute to                     C.lead to                       D.result from
参考答案：
D
略
10. He turned ________ the radio a little because they are reading books in the next room .
A. on                         B. down                    C. up          D. off
参考答案：
B
11. We shouldn’t complain about being poor, because many families are much ______ after the big earthquake.
A. better off　　　 B. worse off         C. well off　　　 D. badly off
参考答案：
B
试题分析：考查形容词比较级。形容词短语well off富有；badly off贫穷；本句对地震之前和之后的情况进行对比，且横线前面有副词much，说明应该使用比较级的形式。句意：我们不应该抱怨贫穷，地震以后很多家庭比我们更贫穷。故B项正确。
12. - Have a picnic this weekend?
-_______. I'd like to go out for a rest.
A. I couldn't agree more   B. I'm afraid not
C. I believe not           D. I don't think so
参考答案：
A
13. --Do you like your school life?
--It’s hard to say. If there were no ____ exams, I should have ____ much happier time at school.
    A. an; a              B. /; a                C. a; the            D. /; /
参考答案：
B
14. Many Chinese universities provide scholarship for students ______ financial help.
A. in search of             B. in memory of              C. in face of         D. in need of
参考答案：
D
15.          surprised me most was the way       she spoke to her father.
A．Which；what    B．That；which          C．That；what        D．What；  that
参考答案：
D
略
16. I can’t imagine_____ that with such a famous author.
A. work      B. to work   C. to be working    D. working
参考答案：
D
17. The second-hand car Tom bought was very cheap. ______，it was in excellent condition.
A. Even B. Although C. Besides      D. While
参考答案：
C
18. He _______his back in Tuesday’s game ,and will be unable to play tomorrow .
A.rescued   B.trapped   C.shocked   D.injured
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I still remembered my first English class at senior high school. My teacher talked in English all through the class, that made it very difficult for me to follow him. It was such different from the lessons I had been taken in junior high school.
In my next English class, he walked up to me if I was reading the text aloud like the other student. After listen for a while, he gave me a big smile and said few encouraging words. His smile lit me up suddenly. Later, I became very actively and volunteered to answer his questions. Thanks to her smile, I became confident in my English classes.
参考答案：

描述主语的状态、性质、特征、能力等，目的是为了“描述现阶段的动作或者状态，用一般现在时。2. that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以that改为which。3. so是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词；such是形容词，用来修饰名词，different是形容词，所以such改成so。4.“我”和“上课”之间是主动关系，所以用主动语态。5.句意：当我正在向其他同学一样朗读课文时，他走向了我，表示当……时候，所以if改为when。6. 这里表示其他的学生们，是一个复数概念，所以student改为students。7.“他”和“听”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作时间状语。8.这里表示并且说了几句鼓励的话，所以用a few。9.become是系动词，系动词后用形容词作表语。
名师点睛“
这道题目中最难的就是小题三，so, such区别：两者都可以表示“这样”，“如此”的意思。(1) so是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词。  (2)such是形容词，用来修饰名词(名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带)。如果修饰单数可数名词，其后需加不定冠词a或an.注意：当单数可数名词前面有形容词修饰时，也可以用so,　但要改变冠词的位置。巧记so和such的用法：名前such,　形，副so，多多少少也用so. little属特殊，“小”用such,“少”用so. 说明：a.当名词前有many, much, few和little等词修饰时，要用so而不用such.  b.当little作“小的”讲，修饰名词时，其前面仍须用such,　而不用so。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均限一词
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It was my 17th birthday and I was looking forward to see my friends. I arrived at my favorite restaurant, waiting for him. We would have the special birthday dinner. I looked for a familiar face but failed. Soon the restaurant was filled customers, none of which were my friends. An hour later, I went back home, lonely and disappointing. To my great surprise, I found the door was wide open while I arrived home. Nervously, I walk into the dark room. Suddenly, all the light went on and my friends were appeared shouting ‘‘surprise”. I had an unforgettable birthday.
参考答案：
It was my 17th birthday and I was looking forward to see my friends. I arrived
                                                        seeing
at my favorite restaurant, waiting for him. We would have the special birthday dinner.
                                   them               a 
I looked for a familiar face but failed. Soon the restaurant was filled∧ customers,
                                                                  with 
none of which were my friends. An hour later, I went back home, lonely and
        whom 
disappointing. To my great surprise, I found the door was wide open while I arrived
disappointed                                                    when
home. Nervously, I walk into the dark room. Suddenly, all the light went on and my
                    walked                                   lights
friends were appeared shouting ‘‘surprise”. I had an unforgettable birthday.
        去掉
这篇文章主要讲了作者十七岁生日时，作者的朋友给作者举办的一个特殊的生日宴会。
考查固定用法。look forward to期盼，后面要接动词的ing形式，所以see改成seeing。
考查代词。指代前面的“我的朋友们”，所以him改成them。
考查冠词。我们将有一个特殊的生日宴会。泛指“一个特殊的生日宴会”，且special的首字母发音是辅音，所以the改成a。
考查固定用法。be filled with是固定用法，意思是满是，充满，所以filled后面加with。
考查定语从句。这个句子含有一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以which改成whom。
考查v+ed形式。v+ed修饰人，v+ing修饰物，这里描述作者的感受，所以disappointing改成disappointed。
考查连词。when表示“当……的时候”。从句中既可用延续性动词，又可用非延续性动词，这些动词既可以表示动作，又可表示状态，常跟一般过去时。while表示“在……的时候”“在……期间”。while从句中必须是表示动作或状态的延续性动词，常跟过去进行时，所以while改成when。
考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以walk改成walked。
考查名词单复数。突然，所有的灯都开了。“所有的灯”是复数意义，所以light改成lights。
考查语态。my friends与 appeared之间是主动关系，所以用主动语态，删去were。
【名师点睛】
在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类： 1. 名词单复数用错，可数与不可数名词的混用。2. 动词：时态和语态，常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时，中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象；或是及物动词后无宾语，或是不及物动词后加了宾语；需要接ing形式的接了to，或相反等。例如小题8，全文都使用的一般过去时，所以walk改成walked。3. 形容词副词：常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反；关系副词where， when， why等的缺失或错用。4. 介词：主要是介词的多余或缺失，错用。5. 主谓一致性：第三人称单数漏掉s，或主语为复数，谓语动词用了单数；再就是就近原则对主语的影响。 6. 冠词：定冠词the的多余或缺失，如季节，月份，星期，球类及三餐活动，称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the。7. 数词：主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用。 8. 连词：不合句中的逻辑关系。如需转折连词（如but）的时候用了承接连词（so），或相反等等。 9. 代词：主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词，单数用了复数代词或相反；应当用形容词性的物主代词用了宾格，主格或相反，关系代词的错用或缺失。10. 常用固定短语或固定用法及句型用错。
三、 阅读理解
21. When she moved the covering cloth to look upon his tiny face, she was shocked. The doctor turned quickly and looked out the tall hospital window. The baby had been born without ears.
Time proved that the baby’s hearing was perfect. When he rushed home from school one day and threw himself into his mother’s arms, she sighed, knowing that his life was to be full of heart- breaks for his imperfect appearance.
He grew up, handsome for his misfortune and popular with his fellow students. He might have been class monitor，but for that. He developed a gift, a talent for literature and music.
Two years went by. One day, his father said to the son, “You’re going to the hospital, son. Mother and I have someone who will donate the ears you need. But it’s a secret.” The operation was a brilliant success, and a new person turned up. His talents blossomed into genius, and his school and college became a series of success. Later he married and entered the diplomatic service.
One day ,he urged his father, “Who gave so much for me？I must know! I could never do enough for him.”
“I do not believe you could, ” said the father, “but the agreement was that you are not to know... not yet.”
The years kept their secret, but the day did come--- one of the darkest days that a son must endure. He stood with his father over his mother’s casket (棺材). Slowly, tenderly, the father reached out a hand and raised the thick, reddish-brown hair to show that the mother had no outer ears.
“Mother said she was glad she never let her hair be cut, ” he whispered gently, “and nobody ever thought Mother less beautiful, did they？”
Real beauty lies not in the physical appearance，but in the heart. Real treasure lies not in what can be seen，but in what cannot be seen. Real love lies not in what is done and known, but in what is done and not known.
9. The underlined word “that” (in Para. 3) stands for ________.
A. his handsome appearance    B. his imperfect appearance  
C. his popularity             D. his talent for literature and music
10.  Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The boy couldn't hear clearly without ears at first.
B. The son didn't know the truth until his mother died.
C. With donated ears, the son’s life developed smoothly.
D. The son attempted to repay the donator’s kindness.
11. Why did the boy's mother never have her hair cut?
A. Because she liked her thick and brown hair.   B. Because her hair added to her beauty.
C. Because her long hair was her pride.         D. Because her hair helped to keep a secret.
12. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. A Misfortunate Boy             B. Mother’s Hair  
C. Mother’s Secret Love            D. A Successful Ear Operation
参考答案：
9 B
10A 
11D
12C 
试题分析：本文属于记叙文，文章讲述了一个孩子出生时没有耳朵，长大后父母谎称有人给他捐献耳朵，但不知是谁，直到母亲死后才知道是母亲捐给了他耳朵的感人故事。
9.  B 推理判断题。根据“He might have been class monitor，but for that.。”一句可知本句为虚拟句，意思为要不是由于那个原因，他本可能成为班长，通过上文可知他没有耳朵，故这个原因应是他不完美的的外表。故B正确。
10. A 推理判断题。根据第段第一句“Time proved that the baby’s hearing was perfect. ”可知他的听力是好的，故A正确。
11. D 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段和倒数第三段可知他的妈妈没有了耳朵，并且从不剪头发，就是为了保持这个秘密不让儿子知道。故D正确。
12. C 主旨大意题。根据全文可知应是母亲一直隐瞒了给儿子捐赠耳朵的秘密。故C正确。
【名师点睛】
阅读理解可遵循三原则。即快速阅读短文；认真逐题作答；复查校对答案。通过快速阅读，明确题目要求，弄清考点，带着问题去读文章。通过快速阅读可以弄清文章的段落大意，对全文有一个整体了解。例如，C 主旨大意题。根据全文可知应是母亲一直隐瞒了给儿子捐赠耳朵的秘密。另外，遇到猜题意的题，一方面可以根据上下文的意思来猜测，例如，根据“He might have been class monitor，but for that.。”一句可知本句为虚拟句，意思为要不是由于那个原因，他本可能成为班长，通过上文可知他没有耳朵，故这个原因应是他不完美的的外表。另外一方面根据转折，因果关系也可以猜测词义。在上面一题中也有体现。
22. The management and staff are happy to welcome you and will do all they can to make your stay an enjoyable one.
MEAL TIMES
Our overnight charge includes a continental-type breakfast.
Breakfast: 7:30-9:30 a. m
Lunch: 12:00-2:00 p. m
Afternoon tea: 4:00-5:30 p. m
Dinner: 7:00-9:15 p. m
Meals can be served in rooms at a small extra charge. We regret that meals cannot be served outside these times.
Light refreshments including tea, coffee, biscuits and sandwiches, can be served in rooms between 10:00 a. m. and 11:00 p. m. except during the meal times listed above. Cold drinks are available in the room refrigerator.
ROOM CLEANING
Please hang the appropriate sign on your door handle if you do not wish to be disturbed. It will be easier for the maids if you can leave the room temporarily at any time between 9:30 a. m. and 4:00 p. m.
VALUABLES
We are not responsible for the loss of money, jewellery, or other valuables unless they are kept in the safe and signed for by the manager.
DEPARTURES
Please inform receptionists of your intended leaving before 9:30 a. m. of the day concerned and leave the room by noon to allow for its preparation for incoming guests. If circumstances (情况) require, luggage can be left in the charge of the hall porter.
A SPECIAL REQUEST
We would respectfully suggest that in consideration of the comfort of other guests, the volume of radios and televisions should be turned down after 11:00 p. m.
1. Meals can be served       .
A. in rooms at 3:00 p. m
B. in the dining room at 6:00 p. m
C. in the dining room from 7:30 a. m. to 9:15 p. M
D. in rooms at 9:00 p. m
2. If you intend to leave the room tomorrow, you may leave at any of the following hours except       .
A. 3:00 p. m    B. 12:00 a. m
C. 10:00 a. m    D. 11:00 a. m
3. What can we conclude from the last paragraph?
A. You should comfort the other guests
B. You are not allowed to use radios and televisions
C. You shouldn't make the radios and televisions too loud after 11:00 p.m
D. To comfort others, you should turn off radios and televisions after 11:00 p.m
参考答案：
1. D    2. A    3. C
这篇文章介绍了一家酒店的各项制度：三餐和茶点的时间、房间清洁安排、对贵重物品的规定、退房制度和特殊请求。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“meals cannot be served outside these times”这句话可知，无论是在餐厅还是送入房间，饭菜只在时间表上的规定时间提供，四个选项中只有D在时间表内，故选D。
2. 细节推断。题目问的是，选项中哪个时间不能退房。根据倒数第二段“leave the room by noon”可知，要在中午前离开，所以选项中A. 3:00 p. m是不被允许的时间。
3. 段意理解。最后一段意思是，为了他人的舒适，晚上11点之后最好能调小收音机或电视的音量。选项C意思与段意相同，故选C。