2022年辽宁省盘锦市大洼县高级中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

2022年辽宁省盘锦市大洼县高级中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. —Show me your permit, please.
—Oh, it's not in my pocket. It ________.
A. might fall out
B. must have fallen out
C. should have fallen out
D. could fall out
参考答案：
B
2. --- It's nothing serious. But do remember to take this medicine three times a day.
 --- Thank you. ________.
     A．Got it          B．Heard it          C．Make it          D．Take it
参考答案：
A
19. We        the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?
A. should face            B. might face        C. must have faced    D. could have faced
参考答案：
D
略
4. I decided to risk _____ for a place to stay when I got there, rather than booking in advance.
A. to look  B. looking  C. looked  D. look 
参考答案：
B
5.            some spelling mistakes, your composition is well organized and should get a high mark．
A． In addition                    B． Except for               C． Rather than           D． More than
参考答案：
B
6. The young teacher the headmaster wants to have        the graduates is popular with the students .
       A．taught                B．teaching              C．to teach              D．teach  
参考答案：
D
7.
 ____ for the terrible accident, as the public thought, the mayor felt nervous and was at a loss what to do.
A. Having blamed                    B. To blame        
C. Being to be blamed D. Being to blame

参考答案：
D
8. The infrastructure of a country is      makes everything run smoothly.
  A. the one    B. that    C.one that    D. what
参考答案：
D
9. Obama is the first African America         president of the United States．
A．chosen    B．picked up    C．elected     D．found out
参考答案：
C
10. The tour guide reminded people to be careful when ______ off the boat．
A．stepping       B．stepped   C．to step      D．step
参考答案：
A
11.  There is no way to get to the small island where my grandparents live _____ by boating.
   A. rather than             B. other than            C. instead of            D. in place of
参考答案：
B
12.         Wuhu with Shanghai, to be frank, and you’ll find it’s more convenient to live in the former.
A. To compare   B. Comparing     C. Compare   D. Compared
参考答案：
C
26. Not until he called the secretary three times _____ that the manager went to an important meeting .
A. did he tell       B. he told         C. was he told         D. he was told
参考答案：
C
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14. Chinese                  A. edition              B. inspect               C. colleague           D. realize
参考答案：
C
15. —You speak very good Japanese!
—Thanks. I ________ Japanese in Ningxia University for two years.
A. study                                                                            B. was studying              
C. studied                                                                         D. had studied
参考答案：
C
略
16. Is it He Long Sports Centre      you are going to watch the football match?
A. where B. that C. which D. when
参考答案：
A
17. —I'd like to buy the kind of cloth which ____ easily．
       —Will this one ____?
       A．washes; work                                   B．is washed; work
       C．washes; do                              D．is washed; do
参考答案：
C
略
18. — Why are you so upset?
— I  had my computer repaired yesterday, but it  work again.
A. doesn’t B. didn’t
C. won’t D. wouldn’t
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：-你为什么这么沮丧？-我昨天去修了我的电脑，但是它又坏了。根据上文的问句为一般现在时，可知描述的是目前的情况，故“电脑不工作”这件事也属于目前的情况，用一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数，故助动词用does，选A。
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
After the busy school life started again a month ago, the more exciting part of it came in September when my classmates and I attended the very Heritage Across Borders Program which took place at Zhejiang University. The program mainly focused at how heritage is valued and preserved.
As young activists in heritage protection, we felt it honored to meet the world’s leading group of researchers and professional in heritage .studies. We are deeply impressed by their skills. Besides, their anecdotes were extreme interesting.
China is highlighted what is known as cultural confidence nowadays, but we are proud of our efforts to preserve local heritage.
参考答案：
After the busy school life started again a month ago, the more exciting part of it came in
                                               most              which        
September when my classmates and I attended the very Heritage Across Borders Program which
                                                                        that  
took place at Zhejiang University. The program mainly focused at how heritage is valued and
                                                on                       
preserved.
As young activists in heritage protection, we felt it honored to meet the world’s leading group

of researchers and professional in heritage .studies. We are deeply impressed by their skills.
professionals                    were    
Besides, their anecdotes were extreme interesting.
                   extremely           
China is highlighted what is known as cultural confidence nowadays, but we are proud of our
         highlighting                                         and   
efforts to preserve ∧local heritage.
             the
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了新学期伊始，作者和同学们参加了在浙江大学举办的跨国界遗产项目以及意义。
【详解】第一处：考查非限定性定语从句。句意：一个月前，忙碌的学校生活又开始了，最激动人心的是9月份，我和我的同学参加了在浙江大学举办的跨国界遗产项目。第二分句前没有连词，因此此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词the busy school life并在从句中作介词of的宾语，故it改为which。
第二处：考查形容词最高级。句意同上。the修饰形容词最高级，故more改为most。
第三处：考查定语从句。句意同上，在定语从句中，当指物的先行词前有the very修饰时，关系词用that而不用which，故which改为that。
第四处：考查介词。句意：该项目主要关注遗产的价值和保护。focus on表示“集中于”。故at改为on。
第五处：考查名词复数。句意：作为遗产保护的年轻活动家，我们很荣幸能与世界遗产研究领导小组和专业人士见面。professional是可数名词，此处用复数表泛指，故professional改为professionals。
第六处：考查时态。句意：他们的技巧给我们留下了深刻的印象。讲述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故are改为were。
第七处：考查副词。句意：此外，他们的轶事也非常有趣。修饰形容词interesting用副词，故extreme改为extremely。
第八处：考查语态。句意：中国现在正在强调所谓的文化自信，我们为保护当地文化遗产的努力感到自豪。China与highlight之间是主动关系，本句用的是现在进行时，此处用现在分词，故highlighted改为highlighting。
第九处：考查连词。句意同上，根据句意可知前后是顺承而非转折关系，故but改为and。
第十处：考查定冠词。句意同上，根据句意可知此处特指“当地的文化遗产”，故preserve后面加上the。
20.     假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
    增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
    删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
    修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
    2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The other day I as well as my parents were eating in a restaurant when we noticed a foreigner coming in. He seats himself at a table by the window. Soon a waitress came and wanted to take her order. However, the foreigner couldn’t got his needs across. Seeing this, I went up immediate to offer some helps. We communicated with simple English for a while but I later knew why the waitress couldn’t understand him. The foreigner actually wanted roast Beijing duck, but he had a wrong Chinese pronunciation. Hearing my explanation, the waitress couldn’t help to laughing. The foreigner himself also laughed.
参考答案：

三、 阅读理解
21. A 10-month-old dog named Picasso is exiting a very blue period in his life, thanks to an Oregon dog rescue group.
Picasso was born with a facial deformity(崎形）that makes it look as if his nose is going right while his jaw goes left. Except for that,Picasso is healthy, according to Liesl Wilhardt , director of Luvable Dog Rescue .“He can eat sideways,but he’s a very messy eater,”she said.“Same with water.”
Picasso was one of the five baby dogs born last year in Porterville, California. But his owner abandoned Picasso because he was unable to sell such an ugly dog, and it was taken to the Porterville Animal Animal Shelter....
It was dose lo bring euthanized (使安乐死）before Wilhardt found out about it from Shannon Corbit, a volunteer at the shelter. “I asked her if she had any dogs with special needs, because I felt we could take some on,” Wilhardt said. "She said, 'Yeah, there ’s a dog with a facial deformity, ’and I fell in love with his picture. ’’
That as two weeks ago. Since then, Picasso's unique look has made him widely known online. Even so, there are plans to have that upper canine(犬齿)removed in the near future.Once Picasso’s tooth is fixed,he and Pablo,another dog,will be put up for adoption.
“They are very attached,”she said.“These two have come to rely on each other for security,comfort and support.Both dogs are perfect for an active family with older kids.Picasso is outgoing,happy,curious and lovely.He’s so unaware of how different he is. ”
5. Why was Picasso abandoned by its owner?
A. Because of its poor health.
B. Because of its super appetite.
C. Because of its super appetite.
D. Because of its fierce character.
6. What conclusion ran be drawn from the last paragraph?
A. Picasso is ashamed of his own appearance.
B. Picasso and Pablo are closely bonded.
C. Picasso is a good playmate for young children.
D. Picasso knows the difference between him and other dogs.
7. What can be inferred from the text?
A. What has made Picasso famous is his suffering.
B. Picasso wouldn ’ t be alive today without Wilhardt.
C. Picasso and Pablo were horn in an animal shelter.
D. Wilhardt was really scared on seeing Picasso1 s picture.
参考答案：
5. C    6. B    7. B

22. There are two kinds of people in the world. Those of the first kind are born idlers (游手好闲者), taking interest in nothing. It seems what they live for is to pass time idly. They simply don’t know why they have to do so, nor will they bother to ask. The other kind are those who take things seriously and never wish to idle away their life. But only a part of the second group are eager enough to make success. All the others fail to make enough effort to make their dreams come true. 
   Why do things so happen to them? What are the reasons?
   I later find out that some people are determined. They are “igniters” that catch fire of their own, giving light and heart. But that’s not the case with others. They may be fuels but not igniters. As pieces of wood or coal, they need a match or a lighter to make them burn so that their energy can be released to give off light and heat.
   The majority of people need some igniter to light them. Thus igniter becomes a must for those people to succeed. Unless a suitable igniter comes their way, they will always remain idle like cold unused firewood or coal.
   Fortunately, such an igniter is not difficult to meet. One may find it in an instructive book, a film story, a few words of a close friend, some advice of a good teacher, a pleasant journey, or an unexpected love.
   Any of these, coming at the right time, can serve as an igniter to start one’s enthusiasm for learning or for a better career, to turn him from a passive state of waiting to an active state of pursuing, to lend him strength to go ahead bravely. In that case, what he has prepared for years will be quickly turned into fruitful reality.
   Such an igniter may turn up of itself, but most likely we have to find it ourselves. Never let a chance slide away, for it is the key to your success.
56. According to the text, “________” take things seriously, but may not be able to succeed.
A. idlers                            B. igniters                           C. fuels                       D. lighters
57. According to the writer, what do most people definitely need to succeed? 
A. Storing a lot of energy.                                  B. Great interest in everything.
C. An igniter coming at the right time.            D. Wonderful dreams about a bright future.
58. The writer writes the article to _________.
A. describe two kinds of people                B. encourage people to find chances to succeed
C. praise those who work hard                 D. make fun of idlers  
参考答案：
56—58 CCB
略