2022年湖南省邵阳市第十二中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

2022年湖南省邵阳市第十二中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The love story, which moved thousands of people, was the original _ for the film.A. ambition B. encouragement C. inspiration D. application参考答案：C2. Wow! It snowed last night. What a nice world!Youre right. But its more difficult to find my missing keys with snow_ the ground.Acovered Bcover Cto cover Dcovering参考答案：D3. Jane is really a gossip. She shouldnt have told her classmates about our plan for the coming vacation!I think she didnt mean to; perhaps it just.A.fell outB.slipped outC.gave outD.ran out参考答案：B考查动词短语辨析。根据答语中的我想她并非有意这样做的可知此处指的应是这个消息或许只是无意中被泄露出去的。slip out无意中被泄露,符合语境。4. Give me an undisturbed hour and Ill see to the work Tom _ unfinished. A. has left B. is leaving C. will leave D. had left参考答案：A5. - Oh, Im really fed up with JimHes always causing me trouble. - I _ you to keep away from him! But you wouldnt listen. Atold Btell Chave told Dwould tell参考答案：A6. Nowadays, Chinese consumers are increasingly aware of their rights. , safety and quality issues remain top concerns.A. ThereforeB. Instead C. HoweverD. Anyhow参考答案：C7. Tomorrow is Toms birthday. Have you got any idea_the party is to be held?A. what B. which C. that D. where参考答案：D解析： What 与which引导名词性从句须做主语或宾语，该从句并不缺少这样的成分。8. Harry Potter fans were left in shock _author JK-Rowling revealed she regretted pairing Granger and Ron in the novelAwhat Bwhen Csince Dbefore参考答案：B9. Baymax, the plus-sized white robot, always stops at nothing to protect his friends at important times, even if he has to _ his life.A. save B. spare C. cost D. sacrifice参考答案：D句意：Baymax，附加型白色机器人，总是在不择手段地在重要时刻保护自己的朋友,即使他不得不牺牲他的生命。A. save节省，储存；B. spare抽出；C. cost花费；D. sacrifice牺牲。故选D。10. Do I need to give a tip if I eat at a fast food restaurant in the United States?Yes , its a common to tip waiters in a restaurant.A.sense B.custom C.method D.practice参考答案：D11. Our teacher asks us to clean the floor in the morning as our daily_.A. routine B. virtue C. scale D. feature 参考答案：A12. The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform _visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built. A. what B. where C. when D. why参考答案：B13. Everyone in the tourist industry has made the point that Government assistances is helpful, what they actually need most is for the visitors themselves to return.A. as B. whenC. while D. since参考答案：C考查引导让步状语从句的连词。句意：从事旅游业的每个人都表示，尽管政府的援助确实有帮助，但是他们真正需要的是让游客自己回来。这里需要选择是一个引导让步状语从句的关系连词。选项A的as引导的让步状语从句需要倒装，这里没有倒装，故排除选项A；选项B的when表示“当时候”和选项D“既然”，在意义上不符，故排除B、D选项；选项C的while引导让步状语从句时，相当于though和although，表示“尽管”，故选C。14. A good friend is someone _makes you _.A which; happy B who; happily C who; happy D whose; happily 参考答案：C15. Little joy can equal _ of a surprising ending when you read stories. A.any B. those C. that D. some参考答案：C16. Not a single word _ about the way he was treated, but his unhappiness was revealed through his expression.A. he said B. he has said C. did he say D. said he参考答案：C17. Hot _the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. A. although B. as C. while D. however参考答案：B略18. She demanded that he _ the books he borrowed from her. A. return B. would return C. returned D. were to return 参考答案：A二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last week, my friends and me went to watch Jay Chous performance in Guangzhou. There are crowds of cheerful fans there, many of who came from other cities. Jay began his performance with one of his most famous song. We all cheered and shouted out his name, but some even cried with joy. When Jay began to sing the seventh song it called Sunny Day, it started to rain. Therefore, the concert was not interrupted and we got even more exciting in the rain. At last, Jay finished the concert with a speech, thank his fans for always supporting him. What memorable experience!参考答案：Last week, my friends and me went to watch Jay Chous performance in Guangzhou. There I are crowds of cheerful fans there, many of who came from other cities. Jay began his performance were whomwith one of his most famous song. We all cheered and shouted out his name, but some even cried songs andwith joy. When Jay began to sing the seventh song it called Sunny Day, it started to rain. Therefore, Howeverthe concert was not interrupted and we got even more exciting in the rain. At last, Jay finished the excitedconcert with a speech, thank his fans for always supporting him. What memorable experience!thanking a本文介绍一次难忘的经历周杰伦广州演唱会。71.此处是句子主语，所以用代词主格，故把me-I。72.根据Last week,可知句子用一般过去时态，故把are-were。73.介词of后面用指人用whom引导定语从句，故把who-whom。74.根据one of，可知后面用名词复数，故把song-songs。75.句意：我们都欢呼起来，大声喊出他的名字，有些人甚至高兴地叫了起来。此处表示递进的并列关系，故把but-and。76.句意：被叫做Sunny Day的第七首歌曲。此处是过去分词做后置定语，故把it去掉。77.根据it started to rain.和the concert was not interrupted可知上下句表示转折，故把Therefore-However。78.句意：在雨中我们变得更兴奋。故把exciting- excited。79.此处是现在分词做伴随状态，故把thank- thanking。80.句意：多么令人难忘的一次经历！可知在What后面加a。20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Life is full of various experiences,some of them are unforgettable.I still remember the hiking experiences with my classmates for 16 km a year later.That summer day,we set off early in the morning,think it would be great fun to walk for so long a distance.However,with the weather is getting hotter and hotter,I found their legs heavier and heavier.Whats worse,my feet began bleeding because long time pressing against the shoes.At one point,I even wanted to give up.But I manage to drag the rest of the way to the destination.Though not pleasant,this journey was impressive or rewarding.I have learnt that life is a long journey like this. No matter what happened,we should never give up.参考答案：考查定语从句。句意：生活充满了各种各样的经历，它们中的一些是难忘的。前后句为两个分句，应使用and连接或将experiences作为先行词，which做为关系词引导定语从句。故在some前添加连词and或将them改为which。考查名词单复数。句意：我仍然记得与同学们徒步的经历。在这里为一次徒步经历，故将experiences改为experience。考查副词。句意：我仍然记得一年以前一次徒步旅行的经历。ago以前，later以后。故将later改为ago。考查非谓语动词。句意：我们很早就出发了，认为走很远非常有趣。主语为we，与动词think之间处于主动关系。故将think改为thinking。考查with的固定用法。句意：随着天气越来越热。with sth. doing。故去掉系动词is。考查代词。句意：我发现我的腿越来越重。根据题意，将their改为my。考查介词。句意：更糟糕的是，我的脚开始出血，因为长时间被鞋挤压。Because连词引导从句，because of因为，介词of后加名词或名词性短语。故添加介词of。考查时态。句意：但我设法到达了目的地。文章讲述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时。故将manage改为managed。考查连词。句意：这次旅行虽然不愉快，但却印象深刻并且是值得的。形容词impressive 与rewarding为并列关系，故将or改为and。考查动词时态。句意：不管发生什么事，我们应该永不放弃。最后一句为总结，无论现在、将来发生什么，都不应该放弃。故将happened改为happens。三、 阅读理解21. Brian arrived at the San Francisco airport two hours before the flight to Paris. He was wearing three shirts, a jacket, two pairs of socks, a pair of shorts, and two pairs of jeans. He was carrying one small backpack, which was very full, but he didnt have any other luggage. Brian needed to meet a man named Tony before he checked in for his flight. He found Tony near the Air France counter. Tony gave him a round-trip ticket and a small package. “Give this package to Jean-Paul at the airport in Paris. He will have a sign with your name on it. I think you can find him easily ,” Tony said, ”You dont have any luggage, right?”“Only this backpack,” Brian answered. ”You said I could bring one carry-on bag.”“Thats right. One carry-on bag is fine. Have a good trip.”“Thanks.”Is Brian a criminal(罪犯)? Not at all. He is an air-courier. And he paid only $110 for the round-trip ticket to Paris. Air couriers get cheap airline tickets because they take important packages and papers to foreign countries. Businesses sometimes need to get packages and papers to people in foreign countries by the next day. Often, the only way they can do this is to use an air-courier company. It is not cheap for a business to send a package with an air courier, but it is quick.Every year about 80,000 people worldwide travel as air couriers. The number of tickets for courier travel is growing by about 10 percent a year. However, air-courier travel isnt for everyone. But if you have very little money, can be flexible(灵活的) about your travel plans, and dont mind wearing the same clothes for a week, it can be a great way to take a vacation!52.Why was Brian wearing so many clothes for his travel?A. Because they were the uniforms for air couriers.B. Because that made him easier to be recognized.C. Because his backpack had no room his clothes.D. Because he did not have any luggage with him53. An air courier is a person who_A .manages a business company in foreign countriesB. organizes international flights for touristsC. travels around the world with cheap ticketsD delivers papers and packages to foreign countries.54. Business choose the air-courier service because_.A. it costs less B. it is flexible C. it saves time D. it grows fast55. One of the disadvantages of traveling as an air courier is that he_.A. cannot decide when and where to travelB. cannot take any luggage with himC. has to wear two pairs of jeansD .saves little money from the travel56. The author of the text mainly_.A. describes the activities of a law-breakerB. suggests an ideal way to travelC. argues against the air-courier travelD. tells us about a developing business参考答案：文章大意是说明一个新型的职业航空投送员。航空投送员可以享受相当便宜机票优惠，因为他们的的主要职责是及时的给跨国公司投送重要的包裹或文件。32. C 解析：推理判断题。由第一自然段中的He was carrying one small backpack, which was very full.一句可知本题选C。33. D 解析：细节理解题。由第六自然段中的Air courier get cheap airline tickets because they take important packages and papers to foreign countries.一句可知本题选D。34. C 解析： 细节理解题。由倒数第二自然段的最后一句可知本题选C。35. A 解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可以推断出本题选A。36. D 解析：主旨大意题。本文大意是介绍一个新型的职业航空投送员，故本题选D。22. Top Eco Destinations in the World for 2008Have you spent hours searching the web for an eco-friendly holiday that suits your budget or ideals? Then look no further because online travel planning resource, Professional Travel Guide, recently revealed(透露) their top choices for eco-travelers this year. Here are just some of their recommendations:1. Africa: MadagascarHome to a variety of animals found nowhere else on the planet, Madagascar is a must-go destination for anyone interested in the natural world. Lemurs(狐猴) and baobab trees account for just some of the unique flora(植物群) and fauna(动物群) entrapped on this wonderful island. 2. America: St John (US Virgin Islands)Though its the smallest of the US Virgin Islands, St John has a remarkably varied landscape. Virgin Islands National Park makes up two-thirds of its landmass, where visitors can hike in deep ravines(山谷), over tropical mountains and across arid coastal areas. Dont overlook the beaches and coral reefs its a Caribbean island. 3. Europe：IcelandAs one might expect from a country whose name is “ice”, Icelands landscape is rugged（崎岖不平的）and harsh（粗糙的）. Take a hike past lava fields, glaciers and waterfalls and marvel at the wildlife (puffins) and natural wonders (hot springs and geysers) akin to this barren landscape. Visit between fall and spring to catch a glimpse of the Northern Lights. 72. We learn from the text that Professional Travel Guide is _. A. a website offering travel information B. an organization that administrates travel C. a travel agent that offers free information D. a place where tourists present their opinion 73. The US Virgin Islands are well worth a visit because _.A. it belongs to a Caribbean islandB. National Park covers most islandsC. the landscape is very impressive D. visitors can have a view of ravines74. Why are readers advised to visit Iceland between fall and spring?A. They can watch the wildlife such as puffins.B. They can take a hike through the lava fields.C. They can experience waterfalls and hot springs. D. They can enjoy the beauty of the Northern Lights. 75. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To inform how to save money on travel. B. To recommend some eco-travel destinations. C. To provide some advice on economical travel.D. To introduce the benefit of traveling at weekends.参考答案：72. A. 推理判断题。根据文章的第一段的第二句话推测，Professional Travel Guide可提供在线的旅游计划资源，因此它应该是一家提供旅游咨讯的网站。73. C. 在文章推荐的第二处旅游景点(美属)维尔京群岛中，第一句话Though its the smallest of the US Virgin Islands, St John has a remarkably varied landscape表明维尔京群岛景色非常美丽，而且景色多变。接着具体描述了该群岛具体有国家保护区、游客可看到山谷、热带山脉及海滨等。74. D. 细节理解题。根据第三处景点“Europe：Iceland”介绍的最后一句话可知，在春秋季节去冰岛旅游可以看到北极光。75. B. 主旨大意题。根据文章的题目和内容，可概括文章的写作目的是提供关于生态旅游的信息，换言之，就是推荐一些生态旅游的去处。