2022年湖南省邵阳市隆回县西洋江碧山中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

2022年湖南省邵阳市隆回县西洋江碧山中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Is there anything else I can do for you, Jeff?No. Thanks. I really appreciate _ when you lent all your notes to me before the exam.A. one B. itC. that D. this参考答案：B考查it的用法。句意：还有什么我可以帮你的吗，杰夫？不，谢谢了。你在考试前将所有的笔记借给我让我真的很感激。appreciate，like，dislike，hate，enjoy后不能直接跟从句，如果其后有从句时，需用it作形式宾语，然后再接真正的宾语从句。2. _ he took plane, he was frightened to cry.A. First time B. At the first time C. For the first D. The first time参考答案：D略3. The manager _ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.A. has told B. is tellingC. has been telling D. will have told参考答案：C现在完成进行时表示：过去某一动作从过去开始一直延续到现在，现在刚刚结束或还在进行。句意：经理从早上9点开始就一直在不停的告诉工人们如何改进这个项目。根据句意选C项。4. What do you think of the professors speech?I was listening carefully but I could not everything he said. He spoke too many local idioms.A. take on B. take in C. take up D. takeover参考答案：B考查短语辨析。A. take on承担，呈现；B. take in理解，接受；C. take up拿起，从事； D. take over接任，接管。根据句意“我很认真地听，但我一点也不理解他说的话。他说了太多的当地俗语了”可知，B选项合适。故选B。5. _ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problem C. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem参考答案：C6. It is easy for people to _ the bad habits such as smoking and drinking, which are not so easy to get rid of.A. slide into B. look into C. break into D. knock into参考答案：A7. It is a fact_Beijing is the capital of China.Aof Bwhich Cthat Dif参考答案：C8. Mr. Smith stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one .A. blamed B. blaming C. to blame D. to be blamed参考答案：C9. _ I use your pen? Go ahead, please.A. Must B. Need C. Shall D. May参考答案：D10. How about going camping this weekend?_. We have mountainous reports to finish before Monday. Come on! A. Its up to you B. It all depends C. All right. D. Forget it. 参考答案：D略11. Its said that the brave boy finally decided to accept _ harm it would do his father to operate on him.A. what B. whatever C. how D. which 参考答案：B12. We think that its love, generosity and perseverance _make the world _ it is today.A. what; thatB. that; what C. which; what D. which; that参考答案：B13. Hardly _ the dormitory the next morning when we _ we had left our map in the room.A. we left; realized B. did we leave; realized C. we left; did we realize D. had we left; realized参考答案：D14. -Where did you get to know her?-It was on the farm _ we worked.A. that B. thereC. which D. where参考答案：D考查定语从句，根据句意farm为所修饰的先行词，主句中on the farm 为地点状语，所以后面的定语从句要用关系副词where来引导；句意：你们是从哪里认识她的？是在我們工作的农场。故选D。15. He has been absent _D_ class for quite a long time.A. in B. for C. with D. from参考答案：D略16. At time, the balance of nature is,causing bad effects to our environment.Adisturbed Binterrupted CpresentedD. suffered参考答案：A略17. I wish I able to tell him all about it last night.A. should be B. had been C. were D. was参考答案：B18. When the headmaster spoke out his plan，the _ of the students in the class _against it.Amajority; were Bmost; wereCmost; did Dmajority; did参考答案：A略二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(?)，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。On July 18, I, together with my parents, leave for Qinhuangdao at six, which were about 100 kilometers away. As my father was not familiar with the route, so it took us one and a half hours arrive. We first went to the the botanical garden, where there were variously kinds of flowers and plants. At ten oclock, we set off to pay a visit for the Great Wall in Laolongtou, where we we could see the sights of the Bohai Sea. Touching by the great building, we stayed on the Great Wall to appreciate it for a long time. In the afternoon, we arrived in Yansaihu, which scenery impressed me greatly. They returned at four oclock, laughing and talking. Tired and happy, we arrived home safe and sound.参考答案：【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者一家去秦皇岛游玩的经历。【详解】第一处：考查时态。On July 18，过去的时间状语，谓语动词应用一般过去时，故将谓语动词leave改成left。第二处：考查主谓一致。Which引导的是非限制性定语从句，指代前面的句子，从句谓语动词应用单数，故将were改成was。第三处：考查连词。As在这里引导原因状语从句，主句中不能再用so引导，故将so去掉。第四处：考查固定句型。It takes sb some time to do，故arrive前加to。第五处：考查形容词。这里的variously用来修饰kinds做定语，修饰名词作定语用形容词，故将variously改为various。第六处：考查固定短语。Pay a visit to 固定短语参观某地，拜访某人，故将for改为to。第七处：考查非谓语动词。Touching by the great building在句中做伴随状语，touching和主语we是被动关系，是过去分词作状语，故将touching改为touched。第八处：考查定语从句。which scenery impressed me greatly在本句中为非限制性定语从句，这里关系代词既指地点Yansaihu，又是后面从句中主语的所有格形式，Yansaihu的风景，故将which改为whose。第九处：考查代词。全文都在以第一人称we来叙述我们的经历，本句的主语应该表述的是“我们在四点钟返回，边笑边谈论”，故将they改为we。第十处：考查连词。Tired和happy构成转折关系，故将and改为but。【点睛】考查从句的改错题：从句结构错误主要涉及句子成分和复合句的关联词。解答词类题分两个步骤：1.观察句子结构是否完整，成份是否有缺失；2.复合句中从句的关系词或者引导词是否恰当。20. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）。并在其下面写出修改后的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。修改：在错的词后划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不记分。Im a middle school student name Li Ming. Im writing to tell you something. Recently I noticed many of my classmates often go to the cyber（网络的）cafe near our school. I went there too in the other day. I was surprising to see many students playing computer games, watching films or chat. Some students were even talking about love affairs online. On my opinion, cyber cafes should be a place which we can find much useful informations. The Internet should be a window to the outside world rather than place for games. The Internet is good if we make good use of it. Otherwise, it will give us great harm. So the local government should take measure to make sure that students use cyber cafes positively.参考答案：三、 阅读理解21. Today, due to numerous medical and scientific advances, people are living longer than ever before. But _ your body, mind, and soul. The following tips are a good start for getting you on your way to living a long and healthy life. Eat a balanced diet - one that is rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and fiber and low in saturated fat, trans fat, and cholesterol. A well-balanced diet can provide your body with the essential nutrients needed to achieve and maintain optimum (最佳的) health. Be physically active - try to incorporate 30 minutes of activity into your day, every day. The options are endless; start walking on the beach in the mornings, try jogging with a friend, or go for a bike ride in the afternoons. Make sure you choose activities that you enjoy, that way youll be more likely to make them a habit. Get regular preventive check-ups -see your doctor regularly; remember your doctor is your partner in health care. By having regular check-ups, you may be able to catch small problems before they become big ones. Be safe - use common sense and be streetsmart (适应都市生活的). Dont put yourself in situations that are questionable. Always wear your seatbelt and bike helmet. Dont go for a run, walk, or jog at night by yourself. Keep your home well lit and free of things that could make you fall. Stay in touch with family and friends - get to know your neighbors. Take the time to be involved with your community. By creating a strong social network, you will not only have friends to celebrate with when good things happen, but also a support system in difficult times. Keep a positive attitude - studies have shown that people who have a positive attitude tend to live longer, and lead healthier and happier lives. Try to find the humor in life. And remember to laugh.1. What would be the best title for the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.) _2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one? There should be enough light in your house and there isnt anything that could make you fall. _3. Please fill in the blank in the first paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words.) _4. What should you pay attention to when doing activities? What should you do to keep a positive attitude? (Please answer within 30 words.) _ _5. Translate the underlined sentence in the sixth paragraph into Chinese. _Key:1. Tips for Healthy Aging. 2. Keep your home well lit and free of things that could make you fall.3. you have to be good to4. Dont be alone; do the activities you enjoy and make them a habit. You should try to find the humor in life. And remember to laugh. 5. 建立牢固的社会人际网，不仅在有好事时有人和你一起庆祝, 而且在困难时有人支持你。参考答案：1. You need courage to say no. 2. In fact, rejecting a request can even help to stabilize a relationship because it expresses real affection. 3. to say no is hard and uncomfortable 4. It depends on what kind of request. If I say yes and regret afterwards, Ill say no. 5.人们往往不顾自己的兴趣与感受，可事后又经常生自己的气。22. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项In many parts of the world, cars play an important role in daily life and many societies would not exist without them. 66 But this is the prediction made by a team of transport researchers who are taken seriously, not only by government but also by car manufacturers.The Human Science and Advanced Technology Institute at Loughborough in the UK is part of an international research program. 67 That will mean much saving, no accidents and better use of roads. The super-intelligent car in the future will drive itself. 68 Instead, we will have a choice of cars and change them as frequently as we change our clothing. According to Dr. David Davis, who leads the research team, these predictions are based on the rising cost of the car culture, which had blocked up our cities, polluted our air, and caused more deaths than both world wars put together.Davis says, cars will be fitted with some intelligent devices(装置) to regulate(调节) the distance between one car and another. 69 computers are much safer drivers than people, so cars in a road train will be able to drive much closer together than cars driven by people. By 2010, Dr. David Davis believes, car technology will give motorists a clear view of the road, whatever the weather conditions, by projecting an image of the road ahead on to the cars windscreen. 70 Cars will be connected by an electronic tow bar to the car in front to form “road-trains”. “The front vehicle in such a train burns the normal amount.”says Davis. “but all the others in the train would burn about ten percent of the normal amount, and so produce about ten percent of the pollution.”A. The team there believes that by 2030 all cars will be computerized.B. They believe that cars will become more important in 20 years.C. And it will not be owned by one individual.D. And by 2030, cars will travel in line, linked to each other electronically.E. So the idea that in 20 years time, no one will own cars may be hard to believe.F. Every driver will use less fuel in the car he owns.G. The car will automatically speed up, or slow down, to match the speed of the car in front.参考答案：EACGD