2022年湖南省邵阳市苏河中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

2022年湖南省邵阳市苏河中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. _____ he said is really interesting.
         A. Why            B. This          C. What            D. It
参考答案：
C
略
2. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains____ whether they will enjoy it.
A. to see  B. to be seen  C. seeing  D. seen
参考答案：
B
3. It was in the room _______ he was born _______ the meeting was held.
A. that; that      B. which; where      C. where; that      D. where; which
参考答案：
C
略
4. In our life, one question that        comes up is: “To be or not to be?”
A. briefly B. entirely C. fluently D. frequently
参考答案：
D
5. Would you please ________the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes.
A. look around        B. look into        C. look up              D. look through
参考答案：
D
6. They ________ each other for a year.
A．have been in love with B．have fallen in love with
C．have been in love to D．have fallen in love to
参考答案：
A
[本题主要考查fall in love和be in love的区别。fall in love是表短暂动作的，不能与一段时间连用，所以排除B、D两项；又因“与……相爱”介词是“with”而不是to，所以选A。]
7. You are asked to attend the meeting ______ in the hall this weekend.
      A. being held B. to be held C. held D. holding
参考答案：
B
8. -----What do you think are the main environmental problems for us now?
  ----______, the most urgent problem of all is global warming.
A. After all               B. In a nutshell             C. By the way             D. What’s more
参考答案：
B
略
9. In the coming months, he looks forward ______ more time with his family.
A. spend B. spending C. to spend D. to spending
参考答案：
D
10. The door ______ open and in rushed the crowd, shouting with anger.
A． pushed    B． knocked
C． forced    D． burst
参考答案：
D
考查动词。A. pushed推动；B. knocked敲，撞； C. forced强迫；D. burst爆发。句意：门突然开了，人群冲了进来，愤怒地叫喊着。结合句意可知答案为D。
11. What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There_______be twelve.
A. should       B. would           C. will         D. Shall
参考答案：
A
12. -Will you read me a story, Mummy?
- OK. You________ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.
A. might         B. must         C. could       D. shall
参考答案：
D
13. —Mum, I hope we can spend our holiday abroad this year.
—______ I’m too busy to take a trip abroad.
A. Better forget it.  B. Why not?      C. It couldn’t be better. D. Good idea!
参考答案：
A
14. When you run _____a new word while reading, do _____look up dictionary.
A. out; stop to    B. through; stopping    C. across; stop    D. into; stop to
参考答案：
D
15. ----Has your father got up?
----Sorry, I’m not sure. He _______ got up. Please go and see yourself.
A. must have     B. can’t have    C. would have   D. might have
参考答案：
D
略
16. The vegetables grown in this district are much better than ____ in that district.
A. /   B. that   C. ones   D. those
参考答案：
D
17.  Tom ______ having broken the glass and made an apology to the teacher.
   A. permitted       B. avoided        C. admitted        D. noticed
参考答案：
C
18. The boy refused to go to bed _______ his mother told him a story.
A. unless       B. if not          C. if           D. even
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 每句有一处错误，请按以下要求改错:
错误：把某词改为某词。写为：某词---某词。例如: was--were
增加：在某词后加某词。写为：某词后加某词。例如：by后加the
删除：去掉多余的词。写为：去掉某词。例如：去掉a
71.Comparing with 2005, the price of grain was increased by 50%.
72.Rather than driving himself, he always prefers to ride a bicycle.
73.It will depend on if this problem can be solved. 
74.I have some doubt that they can complete the task on time.
75.This teacher often helped me maybe because he felt itself his duty to do so.
76.Some of the tall trees were measured over 90 metres.
77.It’s very late to take any buses, so we have to walk home.   
78.As long as I know, they live in the same neighbourhood.
79.The organization is in charge of David who is very capable of managing it.
80.We took turn to drive when going to the seaside.
参考答案：
71.Comparing with 2005, the price of grain was increased by 50%.
   Compared
72.Rather than driving himself, he always prefers to ride a bicycle.
             drive
73.It will depend on if this problem can be solved. 
               whether
74.I have some doubt that they can complete the task on time.
                whether
75.This teacher often helped me maybe because he felt itself his duty to do so.
                                               it
76.Some of the tall trees were measured over 90 metres.
                    去掉
77.It’s very late to take any buses, so we have to walk home.   
      too
78.As long as I know, they live in the same neighbourhood.
     far
79.The organization is in ∧ charge of David who is very capable of managing it.
                    the
80.We took turn to drive when going to the seaside.
         turns

【名师点睛】
关于改错题的建议
1.名词和限制词的搭配
主要涉及可数与不可数名词与冠词、指示代词、物主代词的错误搭配，以及名词的单复数的误用。如turn-turns 考查名词，根据词组take turns to do sth轮流做某事。故turn-turns。
2.动词的时态、语态以及非谓语动词
常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时中间杂有另一时态的现象，以及动词的谓语与非谓语形式、非谓语动词之间的误用。如. 去掉were 考查语态。根据measure后的over 90 metres作宾语，不可再用于被动语态。如：At the furthest points our territory measures 5500 km from north to south and 5000 km from east to west.从最远点算起，我国领土南北为5500公里，东西为5000公里。故去掉were。
3.代词的误用
主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词，单数用了复数代词或相反;应当用形容词性的物主代词用了名词性等。
4.数词的误用
主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用，以及hundred, thousand, dozen, score等词和具体数量词连用时的用法以及表示约数的用法。
5.形容词与副词
主要涉及到形容词和副词的原级、比较级与最高级的误用，以及形容词和副词的误用以及名词和形容词的混用等。如long-far  考查连词，根据固定搭配as far as one knows据某人所知。故long-far。6.考查英语中的并列现象
在一些英语中的并列结构中没有用并列的语法结构，如并列连词连接的两个部分等。
7.考查上下文的逻辑关系
but, and, so，however, otherwise等一些并列连词和连接副词的误用。before, after, when, until, since等状语从句引导词的误用等。还有肯定和否定的误用等。
8.一些相似结构的误用
如used to do, be used to do, be used to doing等结构的误用。
9.惯用法的搭配
改错步骤
上述9个方面，同学们在做题时只要稍加留意，找出错误的比率就会增大很多。做短文改错题时一般遵循以下几个步骤：
1.先通读全文。认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意。注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。
2.聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，分句(注意以句子为单位而不是以行为单位)对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答(即改词、加词或减词)。
3.再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确。一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法(如加词、减词等)没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲。在自己认为正确的行后划勾，并且校对其他行改正的符号是否准确，大小写是否拼写正确(这点同学们很容易忽视)。如果某一行有两种改错方式要推敲哪一种是最佳改法。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last winter vacation，I went to Hainan with my parents on air. We first went to the beach. The sky was clearly，the sea was blue and the beach was very beautiful. What was impressed me most was diving. I saw so much color1 ful tropical fishes. It was so amazing. Then we pay a visit to the Ends of the Earth，which I had dreamed of go to. We appreciated the beautiful scenery all the way and took many photo. During the visit，I tasted various delicious local foods，among that I liked sea food most. The people there were friendly and smiling faces were around us all the way，which made us exciting.
We had a wonderful time there and it was unforgettable journey. I look forward to travelling there again.
参考答案：
Last winter vacation，I went to Hainan with my parents on air. We first
by
went to the beach. The sky was clearly，the sea was blue and the beach
                          clear            
was very beautiful. What was impressed me most was diving. I saw so
                    was          
much color1 ful tropical fishes. It was so amazing. Then we pay a visit to the
many                                          paid       
Ends of the Earth，which I had dreamed of go to. We appreciated the
                                   going  
beautiful scenery all the way and took many photo. During the visit，I
                                   photos
tasted various delicious local foods，among that I liked sea food most. The
                    which          
people there were friendly and smiling faces were around us all the way，

which made us exciting.
            excited    
We had a wonderful time there and it was ∧unforgettable journey. I look
                              an
forward to travelling there again.
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了去年寒假和家人一起去海南游玩的经历。
【详解】第一处：考查介词。第一句的句意为“去年寒假，我和我的父母坐飞机去了海南”。on air 意为“正在广播”， 不符合句意，by air 意为“坐飞机”符合句意。故将on改成by。
第二处：考查形容词。句意：天空是清澈的，海是蓝的，海滩非常漂亮。分析句子可知这里要用一个形容词来形容the sky, clearly为副词意为“清楚地; 清晰地”在这里用法错误，故将clearly改成clear。
第三处：考查动词语态。分析句子可知What was impressed me most为主语从句，what在从句中做主语，与impress之间是主谓关系，要用主动语态，所以was是多余的，所以将was去掉。
第四处：考查形容词。many与much都可以表示“许多的”，many 修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词。fishes为可数名词,应该由many修饰，故将much改成many。
第五处：考查时态。根据went，was, saw等可以判断全文时态为一般过去时，而这里的pay为一般现在时不符合全文时态，故将pay改成paid。
第六处：考查固定搭配。dream of doing 为固定搭配，意为 “梦想做……”, of后面要用动词的现在分词形式，这里的go是错误的，故将go改成going。
第七处：考查名词单复数。photo为可数名词，且由many修饰，说明这里要用其复数形式，故将photo改成photos。
第八处：考查非限定性定语从句。分析可知among that I liked sea food most为非限定性定语从句， that不能引导非限定性定语从句，所以that错误。分析可知先行词为local foods,指物，引导词在从句中做介词among的宾语，所以要用which引导这个非限定性定语从句。故将that改成which。
第九处：考查形容词。exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，用于指某件事令人兴奋的。这里要表达的是“让我们很激动”，是用来形容人的感受，应该用excited （感到兴奋的），故将exciting改成excited。
第十处：考查冠词。journey是可数名词，根据句意这里要表示的是“一次难忘的旅行”, 所以要加不定冠词。unforgettable为元音开头, 所以要用an。故在unforgettable前面加上an。
【点睛】先行词为物时，that与which引导定语从句时一般可以通用，但是that不能非限定性定语从句，不能用在介词后，所以本题中，among that I liked sea food most是一个非限定性定语从句，that的用法是错误的，故将that改成which。
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
No one can change the weather. Nobody can control the weather. But if we read correctly the signs around us, we can tell what the more important changes in the weather will be. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting(天气预报).
For many centuries and in all countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting. Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain. That many people feel their joints(关节) hurt is a sign of wet weather. Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way. If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine. Such rainbows come in the evening. If the stars twinkle clearly at night, then fine weather will continue. If a fog appears in the morning just above a river, then the day will be warm. If the sunset is mostly red in colour, then the following day will be fine. If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come.
Most of the above sayings have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting.
56. Which of the following can be used here to replace(取代) the underlined phrase “on the way”?
   A. away.                     B. gone.                               C. disappearing.                 D. coming.
57. When you see the stars twinkle clearly at night, the weather will be _______.
   A. warm                      B. rainy                                C. clear and fine                 D. cold
58. Which of the following signs can tell the weather will probably be rainy?
   A. A rainbow appears in the morning.       B. Some birds fly high.
   C. The stars twinkle clearly at night.        D. Fogs appear in the morning just above a river.
参考答案：
DCA
22. 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
NOT all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars. Often they relive these experiences in nightmares.
Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories. The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce, or possibly wipe out, the effect of painful memories.
In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain. So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are wiped out. They are not sure to what degree people’s memories are affected.
The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it.
Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers' troubling memories after war. They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories.
"Some memories can ruin people's lives. They come back to you when you don't want to have them in a daydream or nightmare. They usually come with very painful emotions," said Roger Pitman, a professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School. "This could relieve a lot of that suffering."
But those who are against the research say that maybe the pills can change people’s memories and changing memories is very dangerous because memories give us our identity. They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past.
"All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were terrible at the time but make us who we are. I'm not sure we want to wipe those memories out, "said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist.
67. The passage is mainly about _______.
A. a new medical invention
B. a new research on the pill
C. a way of wiping out painful memories
D. an argument about the research on the pill
68. The drug tested on people can _______.
A. cause the brain to fix memories
B. stop people remembering bad experiences
C. prevent body producing certain chemicals
D. wipe out the emotional effects of memories
69. We can infer from the passage that _______.
A. people doubt the effects of the pills
B. the pill will certainly stop people's emotional memories
C. taking the pill will do harm to people's physical health
D. the pill has already been produced and used by the public in America
70. Which of the following does Rebecca Dresser agree with in the last paragraph?
A. Some memories can ruin people's lives.
B. People want to get rid of bad memories.
C. Experiencing bad events makes us different from others.
D. The pill will reduce people's sufferings from bad memories.
参考答案：
DCAC