2022年浙江省丽水市西溪中学高三英语联考试卷含解析.docx

2022年浙江省丽水市西溪中学高三英语联考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. ----Who is late for class again?
----      you ask? Bob，of course.
A．Can    B．Could    C．Would    D．Need
参考答案：
D
2. ---- I just heard that the tickets for tonight show have been sold out .
   ---- Oh no !        .
A. I was looking forward to that            B. It doesn’t matter
C. I knew it already                      D. It’s not all interesting
参考答案：
A
3. Who taught _______ English last term? Was _____ Mr. Smith?
A. you; it      B. you; he       C. your; it       D. your; that
参考答案：
A
4. Do you have any idea _____is actually going on in the classroom?
       A．that               B．what          C．as                 D．which
参考答案：
B
略
5. The red rose is the only one _____I real like.
A which                   B who                C that                        D whom
参考答案：
C
6. Were you really great and powerful, you        your promises.
A. will keep    B. shall keep    C. must keep    D. would keep
参考答案：
D
7. I decided to risk _____ for a place to stay when I got there, rather than booking in advance.
A. to look  B. looking  C. looked  D. look 
参考答案：
B
8. We sell a lot of products offshore and the opportunity to open up markets in regions  ________ we don't currently sell a lot to is a great one.
A. where    B. that
C. what    D. when
参考答案：
B
考察定语从句。分析句子成分，主句the opportunity is a great one.，先行词是regions，定语从句we don't currently sell a lot to中缺少to的宾语，所以只能用that或者which，故选B。
9. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can             almost every word her teacher says.
A. put out         B. put down        C. put away    D. put together
参考答案：
B
10. — People says your little brother has been admitted into Qinghua University．
         — Yes．Never ________ he could achieve so much success．
         A．I had thought                                                             B．I would have thought
         C．could I have thought                                                D．will I have thought
参考答案：
C
考查倒装结构。never位于句首时，主句要用倒装；因是过去未曾想到，故用could have done形式。
11.  --Will you join us in the game?
　 --Thank you, _________  I'm busy preparing for my examinations.
　 A. but why not?       B. but I'd rather not.  C. and I won't.     D. and I'll join.
参考答案：
B
12. It is beyond my understanding that many adults ______ be so crazy about Harry Potter series.
A．shall   B．can  C．must  D．should
参考答案：
D
句意为：很多成年人居然对哈利·波特系列这么上瘾，对此我不能理解。这里用should表示“居然，竟然”。其他选项都没有这个含义。
13. A broad smile spread _______Jack's face when he eventually gained a scholarship.
A. across                                       B. through                          C. at                                    D. in
参考答案：
A
14. Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else _____ such a beautiful palace.
   A. could you find     B. you could find    C. you can find     D. should you find
参考答案：
A
15. Why did you just sit and watch? You           me.
A. might help                   B. could have helped      C. should help  D. must have helped
参考答案：
B
16. Many countries are in ______ now, ______, the violation of intellectual property will become a serious problem.
A. legal straits; in which case                      B. a legal strait; therefore
C. law trouble; nevertheless                         D. legal difficulty; furthermore
参考答案：
A
略
17. I have no idea when the bus will arrive. I ________ for at least half an hour in such cold weather.
A. had waited           B. have waited                                     C. will wait                          D. have been waiting
参考答案：
D
18. --- The water _____ to waste.
--- Oh, it’s my fault. I forgot to turn it off.
A. is running          B. has run                     C. will have run      D. will run
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
There are many persons who help me a lot, among whom are my English teacher, Miss Liu. I still remember being asked in his class, but I fail to answer the question. I was so embarrassed that I burst into tear. She didn’t blame for me. Instead, she encouraged me with a smile, saying best way to face failure was to keep try and that no success could be achieved without failure. That she said struck me deep at that time, which made me study much harder than before. Now, as a senior three student, I make it my motto: Never give up, or you’ll succeed in time.
参考答案：
There are many persons who help me a lot, among whom are my English teacher, Miss Liu. I
                                                  is      
still remember being asked in his class, but I fail to answer the question. I was so embarrassed that I
                       her         failed                  
burst into tear. She didn’t blame for me. Instead, she encouraged me with a smile, saying∧ best way
      tears              for                                         the
to face failure was to keep try and that no success could be achieved without failure. That she said
                     trying                                       What                  
struck me deep at that time, which made me study much harder than before. Now, as a senior
      deeply          
three student, I make it my motto: Never give up, or you’ll succeed in time.
and
【分析】
本文是记叙文。讲述作者回忆英语老师帮助过自己的事。
【详解】1. 考查主谓一致。从句中的主语为“my English teacher”，谓语动词应该用单数，故把are 改为is。
2.考查代词。作者的英语老师Miss Liu 是女士，故把his改为her。
3. 考查动词时态。此处应用过去时，表示当时的情况，故把fail改为failed。
4.考查固定搭配。burst into tears 为固定搭配，意为“失声痛哭”，故把tear 改为tears。
5.考查介词。此处blame为及物动词，不需要介词，故去掉for。
6. 考查冠词。形容词最高级前需用定冠词，故在best前面加上the。
7.考查非谓语动词。keep后需加doing做宾语，故把try 改为trying。
8.考查主语从句。此处主语从句需由what引导，在从句中充当主语，故把That 改为What。
9.考查副词。此处指她说当时让我印象深刻，表示抽象含义，故把 deep 改为deeply。
10.考查连词。此处的语义应为顺接关系，故把or 改为and。
【点睛】what引导名词性从句：
what引导名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句，what在从句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、补语。如：
What he said is right.   在主语从句中what作宾语成分
She is no longer what she used to be.   在宾语从句中what作宾语成分
You have no idea what I suffered.    在同位语从句中what作从句的宾语
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
In my mind,I could never fancy how ten second of life could change a person's view for his whole existence.A few years ago I experience the worst moment in my life.I was driving home that afternoon.Unfortunately,I didn't make it home as usually because I had a car accident.While I was driving,all of a sudden,but the car in front of me stopped.My car immediately ran into it.Luckily,I wasn't serious hurt.That accident changed way I drive and they taught me a valuable lesson.I also came to the conclusion which life needs to be treasuring.
参考答案：
In my mind,I could never fancy how ten second of life could change a person's view for his
                                     seconds                          on/about 
whole existence.A few years ago I experience the worst moment in my life.I was driving home
                             experienced
that afternoon.Unfortunately,I didn't make it home as usually because I had a car accident.While I
                                             usual
was driving,all of a sudden,but the car in front of me stopped.My car immediately ran into
                      去掉
it.Luckily,I wasn't serious hurt.That accident changed∧ way I drive and they taught me a
              seriously                      the
valuable lesson.I also came to the conclusion which life needs to be treasuring.
that            treasured
三、 阅读理解
21.   For almost forty years the Empire State Building in New York City was the world's tallest skyscraper（摩天大楼）. The building reaches a height of 1, 250 feet. It has 102 floors. The use of steel frames made its height possible. Steel walls can rise height without needing to be thick. Steel frame construction is strong. All plates are fixed firmly together by metal bolts（螺栓）called rivets （铆钉）. When set in place, rivets are usuall red- hot. One end is already rounded. A riveter uses a special hammer to shape the other end. Then the rivet cools. It holds the plates firmly. High winds can move this strong building. A wind of a hundred miles an hour has caused it to move almost one and a half inches.

  56．The writer says that the Empire State Building ________.
  A. hasn’t been finished
  B. is in New York City
  C. is the tallest skyscraper in the world now
  D. had fewer floors than the New World Trade Center
  57．In steel -frame building, the bottom walls________ .
  A. must be very thick
  B. must be rounded
  C. are usually red - hot
  D. do not need to be thick
  58．Rivets are described as being ________.
  A. picked up by tools when red -hot
  B. hit by tools when red - hot
  C. usually caught in a hole
  D. usually put in place when red - hot
  59．The word“ plates” in this article might mean ________ in Chinese.
A. 盘子    B. 钢板     C. 横木板    D. 铜牌
参考答案：
  56．B
解析：第一句话中“有四十年帝国大厦为全球最高，表明现在已不最高，但其位于纽约将不会变。
  57．D
解析：第一段中“steel walls can rise high without needing to be thick”即为答案。
  58．D
解析：第一段中“when set in place，rivets are usually red-hot”即为答案。
  59．B
22. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Although problems are a part of our lives, it certainly doesn’t mean that we let them rule our lives forever. One day or the other, you’ll have to stand up and say – problem, I don’t want you in my life.
   36   Problems with friends, parents, girlfriends, husbands, and children – the list goes on. Apart from these, the inner conflicts within ourselves work, too. These keep adding to our problems. Problems come in different shapes and color1 s and feelings.
But good news is that all problems can be dealt with. Now read on to know how to solve your problems.
Talk, it really helps. What most of us think is that our problem can be understood only by us and that no talking is going to help.    37   Talking helps you move on and let go.
Write your problems.    38   When you write down your problems, you are setting free all the tension from your system. You can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems. By doing this, imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your life.
Don’t lose faith and hope. No matter what you lose in life, don’t lose faith and hope. Even if you lose all your money, family… you should still have faith.    39  
Your problems aren’t the worst. No matter what problem you get in life, there’re another one million people whose problems are huger than yours.    40   Your problems might just seem big and worse, but in reality they can be removed.
Go about and solve your problems because every problem, however big or small, always has a way out.

A．When we have a problem, a pressing, critical, urgent, life-threatening problem, how do we try and solve it?
B．But the truth is that when you talk about it, you’re setting free the negative energies that have been gathering within you.   
C．Having a personal diary can also be of huge help if you don’t want a real person to talk with.
D．We can often overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack.
E．Of course, we’ve been fighting troubles ever since we were born.
F．With faith and hope, you can rebuild everything that you lose.
G．Tell yourself: when they can deal with them, why can’t I?
参考答案：
EBCFG