2022年辽宁省沈阳市第一五六中学高二英语月考试卷含解析.docx

2022年辽宁省沈阳市第一五六中学高二英语月考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Have you ever had a case -----________ somebody accused your reporter ______ getting the wrong end of the stick.
A. where; of                             B. that; with                    C. as; of                               D. which; X
参考答案：
A
2. The disaster is so serious that the people in that area really have great difficulty ______ with their lives.
       A. with going        B. to go on          C. going on           D. in going
参考答案：
C
略
8. The article talks        the influence of television        sporting events.
A. about; of           B. on; in                 C. about; on         D. of; under
参考答案：
C
略
4. —Have you got used to the Chinese food, Robert?
　 —Yes. But I don’t like ________ when a Chinese host keeps serving me the food I dislike.
A. this 　　　　 B. that 　　　　 C. those 　　　　 D. it
参考答案：
D
5. Though ________ behind and feeling awkward, Jack kept on running until he reached the
finishing line.
A. leaving B. having left C. left D. being left
参考答案：
C
试题分析：考查非谓语动词及句意的理解。句意：虽然他被落在后面感到很局促不安，Jack坚持跑一直他到了终点线。根据句意，主句主语Jack 是被落在后面，与前面非谓语动词形成被动关系，用过去分词表达，因此C正确。
考点：考查非谓语动词及句意的理解
6. With all the money         ， the man can’t buy a ticket back home.
A．stole                         B．stolen                            C．stealing                   D．be stolen
参考答案：
B
7. It’s reported that a UFO stopped over a mountain village for a while and then vanished in the direction _______ it had come.
A. from which      B. in which     C. of which      D. by which
参考答案：
A
8. ----Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on.
  -----Where was I?
  -----You _____ you didn’t like your father’s work..
A. had said B. said
C. were saying D. had been saying
参考答案：
C
9. She thought I was praising her son, _____ as a matter of fact, I was scolding him for his bad behavior at school.
A. while         B. therefore       C. which      D. so that
参考答案：
A
略
10. It is desired that the project________before the end of this month.
A．will be finished    B．is to be finished  
C．be finished   D．is going to be finished
参考答案：
C
11. It’s _____ you do today that will make a difference in your life tomorrow.
A. that       B. what       C. how       D. which
参考答案：
B
12. As is natural, a man as old as he ____ be very forgetful.
A. can        B. must       C. should       D. would   
参考答案：
A
13. --- My children are always arguing.
   --- _____.
   A. Just ignore them  B. That’s right   C. Are you sure  D. How old is the boy
参考答案：
A
14. The examination results ______ in the speech of our headmaster   delighted all of us.
A. refer to                                      B. referring to     
C. was referred to                               D. referred to
参考答案：
D
略
15. I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from. ______ the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased     to attend.
A. On account of B. In response to C. In view of D. With regard to
参考答案：
D
考查介词短语。句意：当我收到你的电子邮件的时候，我总是很高兴。至于7月1号的聚会，我很高兴参加。A. On account of因为；B. In response to对……作出回应；C. In view of鉴于；D. With regard to关于。故选D。
16. — People should stop using their cars and start using public transport.
— _____ . The roads are too crowded as it is.
A. All right      B. Exactly      C. Go ahead    D. Fine
参考答案：
B
略
17. Anyone who has spent time with children is aware of the difference in the way the boys and girls response to       situations .
   A. likely    B. alike       C. same     D. similar
参考答案：
D
18. _______ to reach them on the phone, we sent an e-mail instead.
   A. Fail                    B. Failed       C. To fail           D. Having failed
参考答案：
D
略
二、 短文改错
19. 文中共有10处语言错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2. 只许修改10处，多者不记分。
Making ropes are one of the oldest trades in the world. We know what people made ropes more than 5000 years, because we have founded ropes in very old Egyptian tombs. They make some ropes from the hair of camels. They made another from grass. People used them for leading the animals, for getting water from deep wells and for pulling large stones which they using in building. In the old days, people made ropes by hands, but today machines make them. In poor countries today, people still make ropes as his ancestors did before.
参考答案：
1. are → is    2. what → that或去掉 3. years ago
4. founded → found    5. make → made 6. another → others
7. the animals → the去掉  8. using → used     9. by hand → hands
10. his ancestors → their
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
One night, Mr. Green went to a store to buy the shirt. The salesgirl showed him several shirts to choose. He had no idea which one would suit him. At last, he had made up his minds to buy an expensive shirt, thinking that it might go well with his new trousers. On his way home, he was very exciting. However, when he got up the next day, tried the shirt in and looked at it this way and that, his excitement was gone. He found it was not so nice to look at home than it is in the store. Knowing that he couldn’t possible change it, he thought he had better put it away and used it in the future.
参考答案：
One night, Mr. Green went to a store to buy the(a) shirt. The salesgirl showed him several shirts to choose(+from). He had no idea which one would suit him. At last, he had(去掉) made up his minds（mind） to buy an expensive shirt, thinking that it might go well with his new trousers. On his way home, he was very exciting(excited). However, when he got up the next day, tried the shirt in (on)and looked at it this way and that, his excitement was gone. He found it was not so nice to look at home than（as） it is（was） in the store. Knowing that he couldn’t possible(possibly)change it, he thought he had better put it away and used(use) it in the future.

三、 阅读理解
21. Grandparents Answer a Call
As a third-generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never planned to move away. Even when her daughter and her son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children, she politely refused. Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms. Garza finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.
No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult
children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obama’s mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study by , 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson’s decision will influence grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama’s family.
“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough, fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,” says Christiane Crosby, publisher of Graza magazine for grandparents. “We now realize how important family is and how important to be near them, especially when you’re raising children.”
Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling ,but giving up the life you know may be harder.
12. Why was Garza’s move a success?
A. It improved her living conditions.
B. It strengthened her family ties.
C. It enabled her to make more friends.
D. It helped her know more places.
13. What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinson’s decision?
A. 17% expressed their support for it.
B. Few people responded sympathetically.
C. The majority suggested it was a trend.
D. 83% believed it had a bad influence.
14. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?
A. They were unsure of themselves.
B. They wanted to live away from their parents.
C. They were eager to raise more children.
D. They had little experiences for their grandparents.
15. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?
A. Ask their children to pay more visits to them.
B. Sacrifice for their struggling children.
C. Get to know themselves better.
D. Make the decisions in the best interest of their own.
参考答案：
12. B    13. C    14. B    15. D
本文是一篇关于人与社会问题的报道类夹叙夹议文本，通过描述部分祖父母选择搬去和孩子们生活在一起，以便为孩子们提供帮助，引发更多人的选择与思考。包含了考查考生对某种社会现象的观察与思考能力，同时弘扬了爱幼与尊老的美德。
12. B细节题。定位首段末句由“Today all three generations regard the move a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities”可知这是因为它加强了她的家庭关系。答案为B。
13. C细节题。定位第二段，由“83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson’s decision will influence grandparents in the American family. ”可知，约83%的人认为Mrs. Robinson的决定会影响美国的很多祖父母，说明不是17%而是83%的人支持，排除A；B选项文中未提及；83%的人支持，说明认为有很坏影响的人占的比例不可能超过17%；C选项符合文意。
14. B
推断题。由第三段首句“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough, fast enough to prove we could do it on our own”可推断20世纪60年代的时候，人们想要离开家去证明自己的能力但现实并不允许，心里其实是想离开家的，B选项正确。
15. D
推断题。由最后一段“but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling but giving up the life you know may be harder”可知有时候对祖父母来说，和孩子孙子们住在一起并非就是好的选择，反而不住在一起而是频繁去探访子孙会更好，因为这样就不需要改变祖父母自己熟知的生活方式，由此可推测出作者的建议祖父母是否搬去和子孙一起住最好从祖父母的需求出发，选择D。
【名师点睛】社会现象类的文本是备考的重要部分，此类文本不仅要求学生读懂事实信息，还要理解作者的意图态度。所以备考中注意扫清用词句式等阅读障碍，更要教会学生读懂字里行间话外之音。题目设置上既关注细节信息，又关注推理判断和观点态度。
22. The moon and its possible influence over human behaviors have been objects of tales for centuries. Although the full moon can't turn people into werewolves (狼人), some people do blame it for causing a bad night's sleep or discomfort.
To find out if lunar phases (月相) affected humans, an international group of researchers studied children to see if their sleeping patterns changed or if there were any differences in their daily activities. The research studied a total of 5, 812 children from five continents. Data collection took place over 28 months, which is the same as the number of lunar cycles. These were then divided into three lunar phases: full moon, half-moon and new moon.
The findings of the study indicated that in general, sleep duration around full moon reported an average decrease of five minutes compared to new moon. “Our study provides evidence that the moon doesn't seem to influence people's behaviors,” said Dr. Jean-Philippe Chaput from the Eastern Ontario Research Institute. The only significant finding was one percent sleep decrease in full moon. However, sleeping for five minutes less time during a full moon is not a danger to health. “Our behaviors are largely influenced by many other factors like genes, education and income,” he added.
“Folk tales and even certain examples suggest that behaviors of humans and animals are affected by lunar phases,” Dr. Chaput explained. “Whether there is science behind it or not, the moon secret will continue to attract human civilizations in the years to come.”
28. Where does the moon's bad influence on human behaviors usually come from?
A. Tales. B. Textbooks. C. News reports. D. Scientific papers.
29. Why did the research last 28 months ?
A. To attract more attention. B. To cover the lunar cycles.
C. To look into more children. D. To collect as much data as possible.
30. What can be concluded from the findings ?
A. We should go to bed five minutes earlier during a full moon.
B. The moon is a major cause to affect our sleep and behaviors.
C. We shouldn't worry about the moon's influence over health.
D. The moon plays a significant role in children's sleeping patterns.
31. How does Dr. Chaput feel about the topic of the moon influence?
A. It's boring. B. It's worrying C. It's frightening . D. It's interesting.
参考答案：
28. A    29. B    30. C    31. D
【分析】
本文为说明文。几个世纪以来，月球及其对人类行为可能产生的影响一直是传说的对象。研究表明月球不会影响人们的行为，唯一重要的发现是满月时睡眠减少了1%，满月前后的睡眠时间比新月平均减少5分钟。但有些人责怪它造成了一些睡眠问题。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The moon and its possible influence over human behaviors have been objects of tales for centuries.”可知，几个世纪以来，月球及其对人类行为可能产生的影响一直是传说的对象，即此事一直是故事中写的对象。由此可推断出月球对人类行为的不良影响通常来自故事。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Data collection took place over 28 months, which is the same as the number of lunar cycles. These were then divided into three lunar phases: full moon, half- moon and new moon.”（数据收集时间超过28个月，与月球周期相同。它们被分为三个月相：满月、半月和新月。）可知，持续28个月是因为这样可以涵盖月球的周期即满月、半月和新月。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段The findings of the study indicated that in general, sleep duration around full moon reported an average decrease of five minutes compared to new moon. “Our study provides evidence that the moon doesn't seem to influence people's behaviors,”.The only significant finding was  one percent sleep decrease in full moon. However, sleeping for five minutes less time during a full moon is not a danger to health.”可知，根据Jean-Philippe Chaput博士说研究提供了证据表明月球似乎不会影响人们的行为，唯一重要的发现是满月时睡眠减少了1%。然而，在满月期间少睡五分钟对健康没有危害。所以我们不应该担心月亮对健康的影响。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段Dr . Chaput explained. “Whether there is science behind it or not, the moon secret will continue to attract human civilizations in the years to come.”可知，Dr. Chaput是用一种幽默的方法说明月球的秘密将在未来几年继续吸引人类去想象。因此他对月球的影响这一话题感觉很有趣，故选D。
【点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。如第1小题属于推理判断题。根据第一段“The moon and its possible influence over human behaviors have been objects of tales for centuries.”可知，几个世纪以来，月球及其对人类行为可能产生的影响一直是传说的对象，即此事一直是故事中写的对象。由此可推断出月球对人类行为的不良影响通常来自故事。故选A。
根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。