2022年浙江省杭州市市惠兴中学高三英语期末试卷含解析.docx

2022年浙江省杭州市市惠兴中学高三英语期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Some scientists are seeking to put an end to the prediction from some people     the world would come to an end on December 21, 2012.
A.that B.what C.as D.which
参考答案：
A
2. By the time most capsules were reported to be made from industrial gelatin (明胶) by CCTV, the factories concerned _____ great profits for many years, without any laws regulating the market.
A. had made         B. were making           C. made                 D. has been making
参考答案：
A
略
3. — Oh, fantastic! What is your comment on the song Jingubang？
  — Terribly sorry! I _____.
   A. didn’t listen                  B. wasn’t listening  
C. haven’t listened               D. hadn’t listened
参考答案：
B
4. —What time would you like me to       this evening for the concert?
—I think 6:30 will be OK.
       A．pick up you                                         B．call you for
       C．call on you                                          D．come for you
参考答案：
D
5. It is really hard to find a nice place in this city        we can have a picnic．
A．where                        B．that                     C．which                 D．when
参考答案：
A
6. He __________ to paint the whole house early this morning, but has only finished the front part of it so far.
A. set about               B. set off                                       C. set up                               D. set out
参考答案：
D
7. Don’t be afraid of failure. It is just _______ stepping stone to greatness.
A. other       B. another    C. every    D. each
参考答案：
B
【考点】代词／不定代词
【试题解析】本题考查代词的用法，another是泛指另一个，后面要跟名词单数。根据句意，可知选B。
句意：别害怕失败。这是是通向伟大的另一块绊脚石。
8. We can’t _____ other countries in trade if we don’t develop our national economy.
A. compete for         B. compete against    C. catch up           D. catch with   
参考答案：

9. --The plane is due to take off at 7∶50 from the airport.
    --________ we fail to arrive there in time?
    A. What if        B. As if             C. Even if          D. Only if
参考答案：
A
略
10. Mr King, _________ company my sister works, donated a large amount of money this time.
A. whose         B. in which         C. in whose          D. Which
参考答案：

11. I found the homework was not as heavy as what I ______ get in my old school.
   A. use to        B. using to     C. used to      D. used to be
参考答案：
C
12. Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one ______ first is the library.
A. repaired
B. being repaired
C. repairing
D. to be repaired
参考答案：
D
13. _____ with depression, eating disorders and alcohol abuse for years, he now understands how important being healthy is.
A. Struggling  B. Having struggled C. Struggled   D. To struggle
参考答案：
B
【考查方向】考查非谓语动词的用法。
句意：他患有抑郁，进食障碍和酒精滥用多年，现在明白健康是多么的重要。根据题干主句的主语he是strugle动作执行者，患病在明白之前，故现在分词的现在完成时态，作时间状语，故选B。

14. Strong typhoons struck this area very _______. Normally, they form and come here between July and August every year.
       A．generally   B．regularly   C．usually      D．suddenly
参考答案：
B
15. —Can the report be finished as planned?
         —Sure, ____it completed in time, we'll work two more hours today．
         A．having got          B．to get                   C．getting                 D．get
参考答案：
B
略
16. What impressed me most about the movie were the _____ filmed in New York.
A. scenery           B. scenes            C. sights             D. views
参考答案：
B
17. ______, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.
A. As rich as the Wenzhou city is                       B. As the Wenzhou city is rich
C. Rich as is the Wenzhou city                           D. Rich as the Wenzhou city is
参考答案：
D
18. Why didn't you tell me there was no meeting today? I__________ all the way here through the heavy snow．
     A．needn't have driven                     B．can't have driven
     C．mustn't have driven                      D．shouldn't have driven
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 没处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The other day, I was invited my friend Sam’s home for dinner. I felt a bit surprising when I saw Bill there. It was two month since we two had quarreled, so I was embarrassed and didn’t know how to do. I sat down on the sofa but began to watch TV. Later Sam came to ask me to make up with Bill. Until then I realize that Sam had arranged the meeting on purpose. He went up to Bill and greeted him warmly, smiled at him. He looked very happily and talked with me excitedly. That night, we had a great fun together.
参考答案：
The other day, I was invited∧my friend Sam’s home for dinner. I felt a bit surprising when
                          to                                   surprised
I saw Bill there. It was two month since we two had quarreled, so I was embarrassed and didn’t
months
know how to do. I sat down on the sofa but began to watch TV. Later Sam came to ask me to
what                       and
make up with Bill. Until then I realize that Sam had arranged the meeting on purpose. He went up
realized                                        I
to Bill and greeted him warmly, smiled at him. He looked very happily and talked with me
smiling                  happy
excitedly. That night, we had  a  great fun together.

20. 请修改下面的短文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）。并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。
Dear Peter,
I'm very glad to receive your e-mail asking for information about the host family we have arranged you to stay with.
Locating in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood, the house was big enough to enable you to have a room of your own. Apart from the convenient public transportation, our private car will make your visits easily. Because all the family members can speak fluently English and have outgoing personalities, I'm sure you will have no trouble to communicating with them. Above all, they hosted the American student last year, through that they gained lots of experience. In addition, the hostess cooking will guarantee you a wonderful chance of tasting delicious Chinese food.
Hope you enjoy your stay here.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
Dear Peter,
I'm very glad to receive your e-mail asking for information about the host family we have arranged∧ you to stay with.
        for
Locating in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood, the house was big enough to enable you to
    Located                                          is
have a room of your own. Apart from the convenient public transportation, our private car will
                                                              their
make your visits easily. Because all the family members can speak fluently English and have
             easy
outgoing personalities, I'm sure you will have no trouble to communicating with them. Above all,
                                           去掉to或者是改为in
they hosted the American student last year, through that they gained lots of experience. In
          an                               which
addition, the hostess cooking will guarantee you a wonderful chance of tasting delicious Chinese
          hostess’
food.
Hope you enjoy your stay here.
Yours,
Li Hua
1．固定短语的考查。arranger for sb to do sth是一固定短语，故答案为加for．
2．be located in/at 的意思是：坐落于……．，此处应用过去分词作状语。故应为located．
3．文章是在介绍这个家庭的基本情况，故应为一般现在时。故应改为is．
4．文章是“我”在为留学生介绍他所寄宿的家庭的情况，下文照应的是第三人称，故答案应为their。
5．根据文意可知，make sb．+ adj．，可知此处要用形容词形式，故应为easy。
6．根据文章结构，可知此处的词要用与修饰English，故用形容词。
7．在英语中，have no trouble (in) doing sth, 的意思是：做某事儿没有困难，故应去掉to或者是改为in．
8．去年这个家庭寄宿了一名美国学生，指数量“一”。故答案应为an。
9．在定语从句中，前面有介词的时候应用which。
10．根据文意，可知这里指女主人的厨艺，是名词所有格的用法。
三、 阅读理解
21. A long weekend is a great opportunity to do something a little different. Many people use a long weekend for a getaway, a short trip to leave the stress of their everyday lives behind and explore, learn, or relax.
Hotel Romance
Many hotels and resorts feature something special to start the getaway, such as champagnes (香槟酒), flowers, or a fruit basket in the room on arrival. Getaway packages usually include a room with something special, a heart shaped bed, for example. Additional benefits could be room service meals or other private dining, plus tickets or discounts for local attractions.
Visit a Spa
Spa getaways can take place at a location that focuses only on spa services or at a hotel that offers a spa as one of its features. Some spas emphasize treatments fit for their geographic area or a local attraction. A spa in a grape growing region might provide grape juice masks, or a hotel near a hot spring could offer mineral baths. Most spas offer a range of massage (按摩),  health and beauty treatments, so a spa getaway can be relaxing with other benefits.
Learn a Skill
A long weekend may not be enough time to become an expert at something new, but it provides a way for people to begin their explorations. Some organizations offer intensive(集中的)courses that last two or three days. People with special interests can get away from their routines while learning such things as how to make beer, speak a new language, or take better photos.
Help Others
Some organizations cooperate with businesses to have accommodations and activities for short-term volunteers. Most volunteer vacations involve ecology friendly or charity activities. A volunteer getaway is a way to relieve stress and help others at the stone time.
Stay in a National Park
For those who want to relax in a rural environment, a national park fits the bill. Most national parks provide camping areas for tents and trailers. Several have cabins (小屋) within the parks available to rent.  A getaway to a national park provides privacy, stress relief, and the time to get to know some important natural resources.
12. The underlined word "getaway’’ in this passage most probably means_____.
A. an exciting exploration    B. an interesting location
C. a short vacation    D. an unforgettable experience
13. It can be learned from the text that_____.
A. spas are offered in the tourist attractions all over the country
B. intensive courses of some organizations help people get away from home
C. helping others at weekend makes people feel more stressful
D. people may get close to nature in a national park
14. Which of the following can be rented in a national park?...
A. Cabins.    B. Trailers.
C. Camping areas.   D. Tents.
15. The best title of the passage can be_________.
A. Away from Our Busy Work    B. Good Ways to Relieve Stress
C. Enjoy Life and Help Others    D. Long Weekend Getaway
参考答案：
12. C    13. D    14. A    15. D
文章讲述了可以利用周末做一个旅行来放松自己，紧接着提到了几个如Hotel Romance、Visit a Spa、Learn a Skill、Help Others以及Stay in a National Park的度过周末的好地方与好方法，然后详细介绍了每个的特点。
12. 词意猜测题。根据后面一句a short trip to leave the stress of their everyday lives behind and explore, learn, or relax即一次短暂的旅行，把日常生活的压力抛在身后，探索、学习或放松，可知这个单词和trip同义，故选C。
13. 推理判断题。从最后一段的第一句For those who want to relax in a rural environment, a national park fits the bill即对于那些想在乡村环境中放松的人来说，国家公园符合这个要求，故选D。
14. 细节理解题。从最后一段的第三句 Several have cabins (小屋) within the parks available to rent可知，cabins 可以被租，故选A。
15. 主旨大意题。从第一段的最后一句 Many people use a long weekend for a getaway, a short trip to leave the stress of their everyday lives behind and explore, learn, or relax即许多人利用一个漫长的周末去度假，一次短暂的旅行，把日常生活的压力抛在身后，探索、学习或放松，可知故选D。
【名师点睛】
在做阅读理解题时，我们应注意以下几个方面： 
先做细节题。因为做完了局部性的事实细节题后，自然会加深我们对文章的理解，这样更有利于做主旨大意题如最后一篇中的第一小题，答案就在文章最后一段的第三句 Several have cabins (小屋) within the parks available to rent
重点敲定主旨题。主旨大意题提问的形式主要有两大类：一类是Main idea型；一类是Topic或Title型。
在解答这类试题时应注意读首句抓大意。文章大都采用文章段落的中心，即主题句在文章开头。因此，要寻找这类文章的主旨大意就需要研究文章的首句如第一篇阅读的第一小题，主题就在文章开头即Many people use a long weekend for a getaway, a short trip to leave the stress of their everyday lives behind and explore, learn, or relax，由此可知全文主要在讲可以利用周末做一个旅行来放松自己
22. It was a cold March day in High Point,North Carolina.The girls on the Wesleyan Academy softball were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice,stamping their feet to say warm.Eighth-grader Taylor Bisbee shivered（发抖）a little as she watched her teammate Paris White play.The two didn’t know each other well—Taylor had just moved to town a month or so before.
Suddenly,Paris fell to the ground,“Paris’s eyes rolled back,”Taylor says.“She stated shaking.I knew it was an emergency.”
It certainly was,Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure.Without immediate medical care,Paris would die.At first,no one moved.The girls were in shock.Then the softball coach shouted out,“Does anyone know CPR?”
CPR is a life-saving technique.To do CPR,you press on the sick person’s chest so that blood moves through the body and takes oxygen to organs.Without oxygen the brain is damaging quickly.
Amazingly,Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before.Still,she hesitated.She didn’t think she knew it well enough.But when no one else came forward,Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR.“It was scary.I knew it was the difference between life and death,”says Taylor.
Taylor’s swift action helped her teammates calm down.One girl called 911.Two more ran to get the school nurse, who brought a defibrillator,an electronic devices（器械）that can shock the heart back into work.Luck stayed with them: Paris’ heartbeat returned.
“I know I was really lucky,”Paris says now.“Most people don’t survive this.My team saved my life.”
Experts say Paris is right: For a sudden heart failure,the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.
Today,Paris is back on the softball team.Taylor will apply to college soon.She wants to be a nurse.“I feel more confident in my actions now,”Taylor says.“I know I can act under pressure in a scary situation.”
1. What happened to Paris on a March day?
A. She caught a bad cold.    B. She has a sudden heart problem.
C. She was knocked down by a ball.    D. She shivered terribly during practice.
2. Why does Paris say she was lucky?
A. She made a worthy friend.    B. She recovered from shock.
C. She received immediate CPR.    D. She came back on the softball team.
3. Which of the following words can best describe Taylor?
A. Enthusiastic and kind.    B. Courageous and calm.
C. Cooperative and generous.    D. Ambitious and professional.
参考答案：
1. B    2. C    3. B
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了垒球队一名女孩Paris在打球的过程中突发心力衰竭，队友Taylor紧急对Paris进行了心肺复苏，送往医院后她恢复了心跳的故事，旨在说明面临心力衰竭时，保持冷静并进行紧急心肺复苏的重要性。
1. 根据第三段第一行，“It certainly was。 Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure。”可知，Paris突发心脏病，故B项正确。
2. 根据第五段第二行“Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR”以及第六段整段中队友的协助，得到了及时CPR救助的Paris“heartbeat returned”， 所以Paris说自己非常的幸运。倒数第二段，“Experts say Paris is right。 For a sudden failure， the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly”，专家的话也印证了Paris获得了及时的救助，故C项正确。
3. 根据第五