2022年湖北省荆州市松滋南海镇南海中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

2022年湖北省荆州市松滋南海镇南海中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. . In terms of the knowledge of science, few students in our class can really ________ Christopher.
A. suit          B. compare          C. win              D. match
参考答案：
D
略
2. I did not go with him; he went there        himself.
  A. by          B. for          C. with       D. of
参考答案：
A
略
3. She     her position as principal by giving jobs to her friends.
A.misunderstood B.abused C.abolished D.matched
参考答案：
B
4. Free subway newspapers, which appeared at the beginning of the 21st century in China,       at the subway stations in the rush hour.
A. are usually handed out B. usually hand out
C. were usually handed out D. had usually been handed out
参考答案：
A
5. —Miss Wang，I feel very nervous with the competition approaching.
—________. As long as you can finish it，it is a victory.
A. Take your time
B. Take it easy
C. No problem
D. It’s hard to say
参考答案：
B
6. Once or twice my next-door neighbour has had difficulty making decisions on his own, but ______ he is an independent man.
A. in all
B. in other words
C. or rather
D. all in all
参考答案：
D
7. I forget where I learned the saying, or I _____ it to you now.
A. will show                B. would show        C. am going to show         D. am showing
参考答案：
B
句意：我忘了我在那里学会的那句名言了，否则我现在都展示给你看了。Or否则，既然说话人表明已经忘记了，所以现在展示就是假设的情况，表示与现在事实相反的情况，主句用would + 动词原形。 故选B。
8. Spring Festival is the most important festival in China and an occasion ____ all family members get together, just like Christmas in the West.
  A. where                  B. when                 C. that                     D. which
参考答案：
B
9. Due to the widespread ________ of this medical technology，more diseases can be discovered and treated at an early stage.
A．presentation  B．application     C．qualification  D．appreciation
参考答案：
B
略
10. ---Have you received any phone calls from your sister?
---Not yet, but we _____ to get in touch with her ever since she left us.
A. have tried          B. tried           C. are trying      D. have been trying
参考答案：
D
11. 【2018·海淀二模】Dream of the Red Chamber is believed to be semi-autobiographical, _______the fortunes of Cao’s own family.
A. mirrored    B. to mirror
C. mirroring    D. mirror
参考答案：
C
考查非谓语动词。句意：红楼梦被认为是一部半自传性质的小说，它反映了曹雪芹自己家族的命运。Dream of the Red Chamber is believed to be semi-autobiographical是主句，_______the fortunes of Cao’s own family是定语，修饰Dream of the Red Chamber，Dream of the Red Chamber和mirror之间是主动关系，故用现在分词做定语，C选项正确。
12. ---Which of the two articles do you prefer?
---________ longer one. It describes ________most beautiful love story.
A. The; a B. The; the C. A; a D. A; the
参考答案：
13.          was most important to her, she told me, was her family.
       A．It                       B．This                    C．What                  D．As
参考答案：
C
14. You will know how much potential you have ______ you make efforts to do it.
A. only if B. if only C. as though D. even though
参考答案：
A
【命题立意】考查短语辨析。
句意：只有努力你才能知道你有多少潜力。A. only if 只有...才...；B.if only 如果；只是...；C.as though 好像；D.even though即使。根据语意故选A。
【举一反三】①only of与if only的区别：在only if中，only是中心词，if用来引导从句，它表示“只有……才…….，只有在…….时候，唯一的条件是”。例如：我告诉他只有努力才能成功。I told him he would succeed only if he tried hard。②在if only中，if 是中心词，only是用来加强if 的语气，它可以引导条件状语从句。例如：如果他们现在在这里，我们就能为他们庆祝啦。If only they were here now，we would be able to celebrate for them。
15. We _______ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?
A. should face               B. might face
C. could have faced          D. may have faced
参考答案：
C
试题分析：从but why didn’t you tell me?可知，说话人不知道对方遇到困难，表示本来可以与对方一道共同面对。could have done：表示与过去事实相反，本来能做某事但是没有做。原句可还原为：If you had told me, we could have faced the difficulty together. A,B两项是对现在或将来的推断，而D项表示对过去的推断。故C项正确。
16. —________ two months enough for the project to be finished?
—I am afraid not. The professor is ill and only after he recovers ______ go on with it.
A. Is; he can        B. Are; he can      C. Are; can he          D. Is; can he
参考答案：
D
17.  He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the bus.
　A. hope    B. to hope　    C. hoped     D.hoping
参考答案：
D
18. One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them.
A. corrects              B. correct              C.to correct              D. correcting
参考答案：
D
略
二、 短文改错
19. 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Tom,
I am delighted that you have passed the exam successful. What you have gained are the result of your hard work. How time flies! It’s two years before you came to study Chinese in Beijing. In the past two years, you had helped us a lot, without that we couldn’t have made such a great progress in English.
Before you leave, many classmates and I intend to hold a farewell party for you, hope that you can remember the wonderful time we spent together. In the way, the party will be held this Saturday evening in my house. We can take the No.1 bus at the hotel gate and get off bus at the Booking Building. I will be there meeting you.
We’re looking forward to your coming.
Li Hua
参考答案：
Dear Tom,
I am delighted that you have passed the exam successful. What you have gained
                                                  successfully
are the result of your hard work. How time flies! It’s two years before you came
is                                                                since
to study Chinese in Beijing. In the past two years, you had helped us a lot, without
                                                      have
that we couldn’t have made such a great progress in English.
which                             去掉
Before you leave, many classmates and I intend to hold a farewell party for you, hope that you can remember the wonderful time we spent together. In the way, the party
hoping                                                        By
will be held this Saturday evening in my house. We can take the No.1 bus at the hotel
                                              You
gate and get off ∧bus at the Booking Building. I will be there meeting you.
             the
We’re looking forward to your coming.
Li Hua
1.用副词修饰动词。故把successful---successfully。
2.从句作主语，谓语动词用单数。故把are---is。
3.句意：自从你来北京学习汉语，已经有两年时间了。所以before---- since。
4.表示在过去的两年，你帮了我们很多。所以句子用现在完成时态，故把had---have。
5.这里含有一个介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指物，只能用which。所以that---which。
6.句中progress进步，是不可数名词，故把a去掉。
7.“许多同学和我”与“希望”之间是主动关系，此处是现在分词做伴随状态，故把hope---hoping。
8.固定词组：by the way顺便说一下，故把In---By。
9.句意：你可以在宾馆门口乘一路汽车。所以we----you。
10.特指这辆汽车。所以bus前面加the。
【名师点睛】

20. 短文改错（共１０小题；每小题１分，满分１０分）
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
      增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
      删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。      
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
Upon our arrival, we gave a warm welcome to the American students, among them a boy named Tim was to stay with my family for the weekend. I recognized Tim compared him with photo he had sent to me. Tim greeted me and expressed that how excited he felt. When school was over, we took the subway home. My parents prepared a rich family dinner that night and we had enjoyed ourselves so much, eating and chatting. The next day, I act as a guide, showing Tim along the most famous scenic spots in Beijing. Wherever he went, he had some photos take to help him memorize this unforgettable trip to China. The time to say goodbye came when we realized it, I gave Tim a kite as a souvenir. ks5u
参考答案：
1. our 改为their ；    2. them 改为whom ；       3.  compared改为comparing 
4.photo前面加the      5. how 前面省略  that      6. enjoyed前面省略  had
7. act 改为acted       8. along改为around        9. take改为taken      
10.when 改为before
略
三、 阅读理解
21. One of our biggest fears nowadays is that our kids might some day get lost in a “sea of technology” rather than experiencing the natural world. Fear-producing TV and computer games are leading to a serious disconnect between kids and the great outdoors, which will changes the wild places of the world, its creatures and human health for the worse, unless adults get working on child’s play.
    Each of us has a place in nature we go sometimes, even if it was torn down. We cannot be the last generation to have that place. At this rate, kids who miss the sense of wonder outdoors will not grow up to be protectors of natural landscapes. “If the decline in parks use continues across North America, who will defend parks against encroachment (蚕食)?” asks Richard Louv, author of Last Child in the Woods.
    Without having a nature experience, kids, can turn out just fine, but they are missing out a huge enrichment of their lives. That applies to everything from their physical health and mental health, to stress levels, creativity and cognitive (认知的) skills. Experts predict modern kids will have poorer health than their parents—and they say a lack of outside play is surely part of it; research suggests that kids do better academically in schools with a nature component and that play in nature fosters (培养) leadership by the smartest, not by the toughest. Even a tiny outdoor experience can create wonder in a child. The three-year-old turning over his first rock realizes he is not alone in the world. A clump of trees on the roadside can be the whole universe in his eyes. We really need to value that more.
    Kids are not to blame. They are over-protected and frightened. It is dangerous out there from time to time, but repetitive stress from computers is replacing breaking an arm as a childhood rite（仪式）of passage.
    Everyone, from developers, to schools and outdoorsy citizens, should help regain for our kids some of the freedom and joy of exploring, taking friendship in fields and woods that cement (增强) love, respect and need for landscape. As parents, we should devote some of our energies to taking our kids into nature. This could yet be our greatest cause.
31. The main idea of Paragraph 2 is that        .
  A. kids missing the sense of wonder outdoors      
B. parks are in danger of being gradually encroached
C. Richard Louv is the author of Last Child in the Woods
D. children are expected to develop into protectors of nature
32. According to the passage, children without experiencing nature will        .
  A. keep a high sense of wonder
  B. be over-protected by their parents
  C. be less healthy both physically and mentally
  D. change wild places and creatures for the better
33. According to the author, children’s breaking an arm is        .
  A. the fault on the part of their parents
  B. the natural experience in their growing up
  C. the result of their own carelessness in play
  D. the effect of their repetitive stress from computers
34. What does “sea of technology” mean in the first paragraph?
A. The technology of TV and computer games.
B. The technology of food.
C. The technology of sea food.
D. The technology of catching animals in the sea.
35. In writing this passage, the author mainly intends to        .
  A. blame children for getting lost in computer games
  B. encourage children to protect parks from encroachment
  C. show his concern about children’s lack of experience in nature
  D. inspire children to keep the sense of wonder about things around
参考答案：
本文主要讲述作者对现在的孩子因缺少室外活动，缺乏接触大自然的机会，而对身心发展造成不利的忧虑。
31. D  主旨大意题。由第二段第一句话可以看出。
32. C  细节理解题。根据本文，没有到大自然的经历将会对孩子……，第3段第2句话是答案。
33. B  细节理解题。依据作者的观点，孩子胳膊弄断了，只是他们在成长中的自然经历。
34. A  细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容可知。
35. C  主旨大意题。这道题问作者的意图是什么，其实就是问文章的大意。
略
22. Below is a selection from a science report.
Even facts “forgotten” by people during a busy day may be got back again if this is followed by a good night's sleep.
Researchers from the University of Chicago asked volunteers to remember simple words. Many found their memories letting them down towards the end of the day, but the following morning, those who had slept well could remember much more.
　　Researchers, writing in the journal Nature, said the brain could “rescue” lost memories during the night.
　　When the brain is first asked to remember something, that memory is laid down in an “unstable” state, which means it is possible that it could be lost.
At some point, the brain consolidates (强化) those which are thought important into a “stable”, more permanent state.
However, the Chicago researchers suggested that it was possible for a “stable” memory to be made “unstable” again. This would mean that memories could be slightly changed and then be kept in a new order again in the face of new experiences.
　　The 12 volunteers who were tested in the experiment were asked to listen to words created through a speech synthesizer (语音合成器) which were purposely difficult to understand.
　　At the very beginning, the written version of the word was available, but afterwards the volunteers were asked to identify the word just depending on the sound they heard.
Tests showed that the ability to remember the right word tended to weaken as the day ended. However, when the volunteers were retested after a good night's sleep, they were able to recall some words that they had “forgotten” the previous evening.
Dr Daniel, one of the study authors, said “Sleep strengthens memories, protecting them against later interference (干扰) or decay (衰减).”
　　“Sleep also appears to ‘recover’ or restore memories.” He said “If the function of memory is reduced by decay, sleep might actively recover what has been lost.”
　　Dr Karim Nader, from the Department of Psychology in McGill University in Montreal, said “Memory research is experiencing a transformation -- no longer is memory thought to be a hardware of the brain, instead it seems to be a process of storage and re-storage. Sleep helps some memories ‘fully grown up’ and also removes unimportant memories.”

46. What tends to happen to a person at the end of the day according to the report?
A. He may feel tired.     B. He may feel sleepy.
C. His memory weakens.    D. His brain stops working.
47. What can be kept in one’s memory more permanently?
A. Something first remembered by the brain.   
B. Something considered to be important by the brain.  
C. Something reviewed by the brain during the night.  
D. Something appearing in the brain last.
48. Which of the following is the correct order of what the volunteers did in the experiment?
a. distinguished words simply by their sounds
b. recalled the words they had heard at different times of the day
c. recalled the words they had heard the next morning
d. distinguished words by their sounds and their written version
A. abcd     B. dacb    C. bdca    D. dabc
49. From the report we can learn that ______.
  A. memory differs from person to person B. good memory happens in the early morning
  C. sleep affects memory D. memory fails at the end of a day
参考答案：
【语篇解读】本文为科普文。文章通过对一个实验的介绍