2022年湖南省长沙市南大桥学校高一英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

2022年湖南省长沙市南大桥学校高一英语模拟试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. If you go there by ____train ,you can have quite a comfortable journey ,but make sure you get ___fast one.
A. /;  /           B. /;  a             C. the; a            D. the ;  /
参考答案：
B
2. — It’s a pity that Mr. Smith died last night.
   —Really? The police may never discover what ______ that night, for he was the only eyewitness (目击者).
A. happened        B. took place         C. was happened        D. was taken place
参考答案：
B
3. No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone ________you wishing they were that high.
A. getting rid of                   B. getting along with   
C. looking up to                   D. looking down upon
参考答案：
C
4. It was _______ he came back from Africa that year ________ he met the girl he would like to marry.
       A. when; then        B. not; until            C. not until; that            D. only; when
参考答案：
C
5. Hi, Bob. How are you doing? It’s been a long time ______we left our junior middle school.
A. when B. that C. before D. since
参考答案：
D
略
6. In our childhood,we were often(  )by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.
A. allowed    B.hoped
C. permitted   D. reminded
参考答案：
D
7. In the 1930s, the two countries were at _____ war, and his father was fighting at _____ front.
A. the; 不填　　   　B. 不填; the        C. the; the        D. 不填; 不填
参考答案：
B
8. ---Which of the three optional courses did you like best, Joe?
---To tell you the truth, I didn’t like __________ of them.
A. either      B. both      C. any     D. neither 
参考答案：
C
9. We all had a good laugh about the funny way ______ Li Ming told us his story about the USA.
A. how                                  B. which                                   C. that                                D.   why 
参考答案：
C
10. I don’t like going shopping with my mother. She is always         with the shop assistants just in order to save several coins.
A. selecting B. bargaining      C. talking D. solving
参考答案：
B
11. —This year       a change of requirements for Gaokao in some areas of China.
—Yes. A system that gives excellent students extra points in Inner Mongolia has been cancelled.
A. sees B. had seen C. saw D. has seen
参考答案：
D
12. Wechat as well as Tencent QQ ______ an important part in daily communication.
A. is playing    B. have played      C. are playing     D. played
参考答案：
A
13. It doesn’t matter ______ you turn left or right at the crossing － both roads lead to the park.
A. whether    B. that   C. how  D. when
参考答案：
A
14. —Did you see who the driver was?
—No, so quickly        that I couldn’t get a good look at his face．
A．does the car speed by               B．the car speeds by
C．the car speed by                    D．did the car speed by
参考答案：
D
15. To us，Mr. Zhang is ________ a teacher.He is also a friend.
A．not more than  B．no more than C．more than  D．not less than
参考答案：
C
[more than意为“不仅仅”，符合题意。]
16. It was in the hotel where he stayed _____ he was caught.
A. that   B. where   C. when  D. which
参考答案：
A
17. Can you tell me           the railway station?
    A. how I can get to                B. how can I get to
C. where I can get to             D. where can I get to

参考答案：
A
18. You had better get all the people      the work，or you cannot get it     on time.
A．do, done    B．doing，do    C．to do，done D．done, done
参考答案：
C 
二、 短文改错
19. 此题要求改正所给每句中的错误，每句只有一个错误，请按下列情况改正；
此句多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉，在该句右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
　     此句少一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线写出该加的词。
    此句错一个词: 在错的词下面画一横线，在该句右边横线上写出改正后的词。
91.I happened to be upstairs at the dusk when the window was open.   91.___________
92. Ann asked her father when they will go back home that day.       92.___________
93. There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and
 study together.                                         93.___________
94. In the end of the 16th century about six to seven people spoke
English.                                                 94.___________
95. India has a very large number of fluently English speakers.        95.___________
96. Sometimes the river becomes a waterfall and enters into a
wide valley.                                              96.___________
97. The first time he saw the film, he made up my mind to
become a director too.                                     97.___________
98. The boy his glasses were broken bought a bicycle.                98.___________
99. In fifteen terrible seconds, a large city lied in ruins.               99.___________
100. That’s how we looked like!                                100.___________
参考答案：
91.去掉the   92.will-would   93.study-studying   94.In-At   95.fluently-fluent
96.去into   97.my-his      98.his-whose      99.lied-lay  100.how-what
20. 假定英语课_上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Mary,
My name is Li Hua, a 18-year-old student from Eton middle school. To help the old people in the nursing home, my classmates and me will go there this Sunday. As the monitor of Class Two, I wanted to invite you to go with us.
Here are some information about this activity. To begin with, we will leave for our school by bus at 8 a.m, but return at 5 p.m. Besides, there will be a lot of activity such as making dumplings and giving performances, that will be not only interesting but also meaningful.
Hopeful, you will like the plan and join us. I have the confidence that we will have a great time there. Looking forward your reply and your decision.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
Dear Mary,
My name is Li Hua, a 18-year-old student from Eton middle school. To help the old people in
                   an       
the nursing home, my classmates and me will go there this Sunday. As the monitor of Class Two, I
                           I                        
wanted to invite you to go with us.
want   
Here are some information about this activity. To begin with, we will leave for our school by
       is                                                       for
bus at 8 a.m, but return at 5 p.m. Besides, there will be a lot of activity such as making dumplings
and                                      activities
and giving performances, that will be not only interesting but also meaningful.
which
Hopeful, you will like the plan and join us. I have the confidence that we will have a great time
    Hopefully           
there. Looking forward ∧your reply and your decision.
                  to
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。来自Eton中学的18岁学生李华向朋友Mary介绍自己去敬老院帮助老人的计划，希望她能加入。
【详解】1. 考查不定冠词。句意：我的名字是李华，来自伊顿中学的一名18岁的学生。此处18-year-old以元音音素开头，所以前面用an表示“一”，故把a改为an。
2. 考查人称代词主格。句意：为了帮助养老院的老人，这个星期天我和我的同学们将去那里。此处my classmates and me是句子主语，不能用宾格，故把me改为 I。
3. 考查时态。句意：作为二班的班长，我想邀请你和我们一起去。表述客观事实，用一般现在时态，故把wanted改为want。
4. 考查主谓一致。句意：下面是关于这个活动的一些信息。此处information是不可数名词，作主语，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式，故把are改为is。
5. 考查及物动词。句意：首先，我们将8点乘公共汽车离开我们的学校，下午5点返回。此处leave“离开”，是及物动词，而leave for是“去某地”，故把for去掉。
6. 考查并列连词。句意：首先，我们将8点乘公共汽车离开我们的学校，下午5点返回。此处是并列关系，不是转折关系，故把but改为and。
7. 考查名词复数。句意：此外，将会有很多活动，比如包饺子、表演，这将不仅有趣而且有意义。此处activity是可数名词，且被a lot of修饰，所以用名词复数，故把activity 改为activities。
8. 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：此外，将会有很多活动，比如包饺子、表演，这将不仅有趣而且有意义。此处activities是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，且that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故把that改为which。
9. 考查副词。句意：希望你会喜欢并加入我们的计划。此处是副词修饰整个句子，故把Hopeful改为Hopefully。
10. 考查固定词组。句意：期待您的回复和决定。固定词组：look forward to盼望，期待。故在forward后加to。
三、 阅读理解
21. I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.
I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.
I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.
The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.
Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.
A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all — LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.
4. What is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according to paragraph 1?
A. Efforts made in vain.
B. Getting injured in his work.
C. Feeling uncertain about his future.
D. Creatures forced out of their homes.
5. Why was the author called to Muttontown?
A. To rescue a woman.
B. To take care of a woman.
C. To look at a baby owl.
D. To cure a young owl.
6. What made the chick calm down?
A. A new nest.
B. Some food.
C. A recording.
D. Its parents.
7. How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?
A. It’s unexpected.
B. It’s beautiful.
C. It’s humorous.
D. It’s discouraging.
参考答案：
4. A    5. C    6. A    7. B
本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了作者救助一只小猫头鹰，给它做新的窝，帮助它回到父母身边的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain.可知，救助受伤动物是令人心碎的，因为不知道救助的动物是否能活下去，也就是为救助动物而花费的努力可能会白费，这是不可避免的。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl可知，有人给作者打电话是因为有只小猫头鹰掉在地上了，作者赶过去看看情况。文中并没有说小猫头鹰受伤了，作者只是过去看情况，所以D选项错误。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down可知，在作者把小猫头鹰放在窝里之后，它很快就安静下来，所以是窝让小猫头鹰安静下来的。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据前文描述可知，作者为小猫头鹰做了窝，并且帮助它找回了它的父母。小猫头鹰的父母还为它带回了午餐。作者的救助成功了，说明结局是美好的。再结合第一段的However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.可推测，作者感觉很美好。故选B。
22. The most wonderful time of the year (the Christmas season) is also the most stressful for lots of people struggling to fit in increased end-of-the-year workloads, holiday parties, shopping, guest hosting, travel, and seeing friends and s who you’d otherwise avoid. Luckily, the same coping mechanisms that can help relieve stress and find better balance during the year also work for this holiday.
Here are four tips to finding work—life balance during this season.
1. Know and avoid your stressors(压力源).
If cooking for a large group, baking cookies, or Christmas shopping are your key stressors, don’t do them. Lots of grocery stores will help cater your next holiday meal. Bakeries exist for a reason, and gift cards are much appreciated by all. Stop trying to live up to someone else’s expectations of the holidays and stay merry by outsourcing the pain points.
2. Get flexible at work.
If you normally travel an hour each way at work, see if your boss will let you work from home in this special season to save time, get more done, and reduce your stress. Or ask if you can start work from home in the mornings and come to the office later in the day to avoid peak hours. Leave early and finish your day from the comfort of home, too.
3. Make your own list and check it twice.
Make a to-do list for yourself, for both work and life, then divide it up into categories like “must do,” “want to do,” and “feel obligated to do.” If you can remove any or all of your required list, the rest of your to-dos will start to look a lot easier.
Once you have your lists in order, it’s time to start crossing things off. In between your must-dos tasks, include a want-to-do task to break things up and re-energize yourself. Yes, this holiday is a time to give back to others and be selfless, but there’s still a bit of “self” in selflessness, isn’t there?
4. If you start to feel a cold coming on, come to a full and complete stop.
The best way to stop a cold from exploding into a weeks-long sickness is to stop it at the start. Unless a task or activity is an necessity, cancel your plans, put away your to-do lists, and settle in for a long winter’s nap. A day of rest and enough sleep is the only thing you NEED right now. Feel bad about declining holiday invitations from your friends and family? You’re doing them a favor. Once people hear that you’re sick, they’ll be glad you stayed away — they don’t want to come down with a cold during the holiday any more than you do!
It is certain that you can feel less stressed in this hectic season when you stop expecting so much from yourself, because nobody puts so much expectation on you as you do to yourself. Trying to satisfy clients, co-workers, friends and family can be draining and can finally negatively impact you in many ways. When you simplify things up front, you relieve the stress off of yourself and everyone else in the process. Stop focusing on what you feel like you’re obligated to do, and start focusing on what you want and need to do, the load will get lighter and you will feel a lot merrier under the Christmas tree.
   76  
Four Ways to Find Work-life Balance during the Christmas Season
Introduction
◆The Christmas    77   is often a time when work and social activities
collide with each other.
◆Luckily,    78   relief mechanisms can be found to cope with the problem.
Four Tips
◆Your stressors like cooking, baking and shopping can be    79   because
there is enough outsourcing for you to turn to and it is OK if you fail to live up
to people’s    80   .
◆You can talk to your boss for a    81    schedule.
◆You can make a list of what really    82  and let go of the obligatory list.
◆Your friends and family don’t want to come    83   with a cold at all, so feel free to cancel all your plans when    84   .
Conclusion
◆Start   85   on what you want to do and you can enjoy the season better.
参考答案：
76.Topic / Title / Subject  77. season / holiday  78. stress  79. avoided
80. expectations  81. flexible  82. matters/ counts  83. down  84. necessary  85. focusing