2022年湖北省荆州市监利县毛市中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

2022年湖北省荆州市监利县毛市中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1.  ______ next to the Tianfu square, our school attracts a great deal of attention.
A. Locating    B. Located     C. Have located     D. To locate
参考答案：
B
2. I wish ___. 
 A.  he left       B.  he leaves me alone 
 C.  he be left   D.  he would leave me alone
参考答案：
D
3. —Who’s knocking at the door?
—_____ is me!
A. This                 B. That                        C. It                            D. He
参考答案：
C
4. The fog was so heavy this morning that drivers could hardly _______ the things just ten meters away from them.
    A. figure out      B. look out      C. make out         D. try out
参考答案：
C
5. ---I’m sorry to have _________ much of your spare time.
---That’s OK, and I am glad to help you.
A. taken up    B. taken on      C. taken off    D. taken in
参考答案：
A
试题分析：考查词组：A. taken up占据，开始学习，从事，B. taken on呈现额，雇佣，承担，C. taken off脱下，起飞，D. taken in欺骗，吸收，理解，句意：--很抱歉占用了您这么多空余的时间。--没关系，我很高兴帮助你。选A。
考点：考查词组
6. Though they met for the first time, they talked______they were good friends.
   A. even if      B. as if      C. even though    D. if only
参考答案：
B
7. — I’m afraid what I did cannot satisfy your requirements.
— _____. At least you tried.
A. I don’t believe it.           B. Never mind. 
C. Don’t say so.                 D. It was not your fault.
参考答案：
B
本题考查情景交际，注意英汉交际表达的差异。根据情景应选B.
8. Some of the old beliefs passed down from one generation to another ________ the present thinking.
A. agree with B. deal with C. put up with D. come up with
参考答案：
A
9.  Not until the train pulled into the station ______ that his suitcase was gone.
   A. did he find   B．had he found   C. he had found   D. he found
参考答案：
A
10. — Remember the first time we met, Jim?
— Of course I do. You _______ in the library.
A. have read              B. had read             C. were reading             D. read
参考答案：
C
11. Students are required to go out in couples, especially in the evenings, with friends ______ they get into trouble．
   A. even if             B. if only             C. in case    D. when
参考答案：
C
略
12. It is vital for costal provinces that an emergency plan       to deal with possible typhoons in summer, otherwise they will suffer a great loss.
A. be made    B. is made    C. will be made D. would be made
参考答案：
A
13. It is the best for this kind of plant to grow in ______ is warm and rainy.
A that                  B what                   C which              D where
参考答案：
B
14. The king moves around in a chair, _____ uncomfortable.
A. look            B. to look           C. looking             D. looked
参考答案：
C
15. —Does your uncle still smoke?
—He       given it up. It’s two years ever since he      .
A．can’t have; smoked                  B．may have; smoked
C．should have; has smoked              D．should have; didn’t smoke
参考答案：
B
略
16. Just in front of the temple      with a history of 1000 years.  
A. does an old pine tree stand             B. stands an old pine tree
C. an old pine tree is standing             D. an old pine tree stands
参考答案：
B
17. Although they just met for the first time, they talked _____ they had been friends for many years.
A. as if                    B. even if             C. such as                 D. so long as
参考答案：
A
18.  一Excuse me．I want to buy some stamps，but I can’t find a post office．
一I know      nearby．Come on，I’II show you．
A．one               B．it           C．that             D．any
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last summer，I was going to visit a friend in Hangzhou．I went to the station to buy ticket．
After get it，I turned back pick up my bag from the floor．To my shock，I found it had gone．Luckily I had all my money in my pocket，but the only clothes I had was those I was wearing on．I felt quite uneasy．When I finally arrived at my friend home，she lent me several change of clothes．I was very happy that I can wear clean but beautiful clothes at last．
参考答案：
Last summer，I was going to visit a friend in Hangzhou．I went to the station to buy∧
                                                                        a/the /my 
ticket．After get it，I turned back ∧pick up my bag from the floor．To my shock，I found it had
            getting           to                                    was或去掉had             
gone．Luckily I had all my money in my pocket，but the only clothes I had was those I was wearing
                                                            were           
on．I felt quite uneasy．When I finally arrived at my friend home，she lent me several change of
on                                     friend `s                           changes 
clothes．I was very happy that I can wear clean but beautiful clothes at last．
could       and
【分析】
本文是一篇故事。作者讲述了去年夏天在车站买票时丢包的经历。
【详解】1.考查修饰词。句中ticket是可数名词单数，此处表示我去车站买票，ticket前要加修饰词a/the /my，故buy后加 a/the /my.
2.考查动词形式。句中After是介词，后面用动词的-ing形式。故get改为getting .
3.考查动词不定式。此处指我转回身拿我的包，句中谓语是turned，“拿包”是转身的目的，用动词不定式表目的，故back后加to.
4.考查句子结构。此处表示“我的包不见了”，表示状态用系表结构was gone.或者用gone作宾补，it是形式宾语。故had改为was或去掉had.
5.考查主谓一致。句中主语是clothes是复数，与之一致谓语动词也用复数。故was改为were.
6.考查及物动词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是those,定语从句中动词wear是及物动词，后面直接加宾语，不用加介词。故去掉on.
7.考查名词所有格。此处指朋友的家，修饰home用名词所有格，故friend改为friend `s.
8.考查名词复数。此处由several修饰名词用复数，故change 改为changes.
9.考查情态动词。本文讲述的是去年夏天发生的事，全文是一般过去时。此处也用过去时，故can改为could.
10.考查连词。此处指干净漂亮的衣服，clean和beautiful共同修饰clothes，两者是并列关系，不是转折关系。故but改为and.
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Nowadays many people drive instead of taking a bus or walking to work. It causes more traffic jam and accidents. As the student, what can we do to guarantee our safe? First of all, the traffic rules must be strict obeyed. When we cross streets, wait until the traffic light turn green. Next, don't forget walk on the pavement. Finally, I think it very dangerously to wear headphones while walking or cycling. Since we can't pay enough attention on the traffic around us, so accidents may happen. Taking good care of ourselves and don't let our parents worry about us.
参考答案：
Nowadays many people drive instead of taking a bus or walking to work. It causes more traffic jam: and
                                                                              jams
accidents. As the student, what can we do to guarantee our safe? First of all, the traffic rules must be strict
             a                                   safety                          strictly
obeyed. When we cross streets, wait until the traffic light turn green. Next, don't forget∧ walk on the
                                               turns                   to
pavement. Finally, I think it very dangerously to wear headphones while walking or cycling. Since we can't
                          dangerous 
pay enough attention on the traffic around us, so accidents may happen. Taking good care of ourselves and
                     to                                    Take
don't let our parents worry about us.
jam改为jams 2. As后面的the改为a 3.safe改为safety  4.strict改为strickly  5.turn改为turns  6.forget后加to  7.dangerously改为dangerous  8.attention后的on改为to  9. 去掉so 10.Taking改为Take
1.根据accidents可知用名词复数形式，故把jam改为jams。
2.句意：作为一名学生。故把As后面的the改为a。
3.形容词性物质代词修饰名词，故把safe改为safety。
4.副词修饰动词，故把strict改为strickly 。
5.此处the traffic light是句子主语，句子用一般现在时态，故把turn改为turns。
6.句意：不要忘了要在人行道上走。forget to do sth.忘记去做某事，故在forget后加to。
7.此处是形容词做宾语补足语，故把dangerously改为dangerous。
8.固定词组：pay attention to重视，故把attention后的on改为to。
9. 此处Since引导原因状语从句，不能和so在同一句中连用，故去掉so。
10.句意：照顾好我们自己，不要让我们的父母担忧我们。根据句意可知用祈使句，故把Taking改为Take。注意大写开头。
【名师点睛】
动词后面跟动词不定式和动名词意思不一样：mean doing意味着做某事， mean to do打算做某事； regret doing后悔曾经做过某事，regret to do遗憾地去做某事； try doing 尝试做某事，try to do努力去做某事； forget doing 忘记曾做过某事，forget to do 忘记要去做某事；remember doing记得曾经做过某事， remember to do记得要去做某事。本句第6小题，就是动词后面用动词不定式还是用动名词。根据句意“不要忘了要在人行道上走”可知是还未发生的事情，要用动词不定式做宾语。
【名师点睛】
英语中有一些词不能在同一句中连用：
enter不能和into在同一句中使用；repeat不能和again在同一句中使用；return不能和back在同一句中使用；because/because of/as/since（因为），不能和so在用一句中出现；though/although/while/in spite of/despite(尽管)，不能和but在同一句中使用。本题第9小题就是since既然，的这一用法考查。
三、 阅读理解
21. The city-state of Dubai that is home to the world’s tallest building is fast improving its reputation as the city of the future. On May 22, Dubai officials added to their list of futuristic accomplishments with the introduction of the world’s first robot police officer.
Nicknamed Robocop after the 1987 action movie,the 1.7-meter tall humanoid (类人的) robot was introduced at the 4th annual Gulf Information Security Expo and Conference. First introduced in 2011 as REEM by Barcelona-based PAL Robotics, the robot was built to entertain guests at conferences and serve as an information booth at public places. However, the forward-thinking officials of the Dubai police force saw another potential application and partnered with the Spanish company to build a version that would help improve public safety.
Locals and visitors can get help from Lieutenant Robocop which is currently on duty at the Dubai Mall, using the touchscreen on its chest. Armed with technology from Google and IBM’s supercomputer Watson,the “policeman” can provide visitors with directions and other information regarding the mall in one of six languages, including Arabic and English and also accept payment for any fines, like parking tickets. It can also detect criminals with an 80 percent accuracy from 100-feet away and send the information real-time to command center through its camera eyes. While Robocop cannot physically protect people in trouble, an SOS button on its touchscreen can connect them to a human member of the Dubai police force instantly. When not assisting people or seeking out lawbreakers, Robocop brings smiles to people’s faces by posing for selfies or showering them with compliments.
Once the robot officer has been thoroughly tested, the Smart Services Department at Dubai Police plans to “hire” more Robocops to patrol (巡逻) other public areas and also act as receptionists at police stations.
32. Where does Robocop get its name?
A. From a movie. B. At a conference.
C. From a building. D. From Dubai officials.
33. What was the original purpose of Robocop?
A. To be officials’ partner.
B. To help guests in a company.
C. To serve in Dubai police stations.
D. To offer entertainment and information.
34. How can people communicate with Robocop?
A. By touching its screen. B. By paying some money.
C. By asking the mall for permission. D. By getting directions from a policeman.
35. How does Robocop react to lawbreaking?
A. It fines the lawbreakers.
B. It physically protects the victim.
C. It reports the situation to a policeman.
D. It sends an SOS message to the company.
参考答案：
32. A    33. D    34. A    35. C
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了拥有世界最高建筑的迪拜正在迅速提升其“未来之城”的声誉。5月22日，迪拜官员推出了世界上第一个机器人警察，为他们未来的成就又添了一笔。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Nicknamed Robocop after the 1987 action movie,the 1.7-meter tall humanoid (类人的) robot was introduced at the 4th annual Gulf Information Security Expo and Conference.可知Robocop的名字来源于一部电影，故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在第二段First introduced in 2011 as REEM by Barcelona-based PAL Robotics, the robot was built to entertain guests at conferences and serve as an information booth at public places.可知Robocop的最初目的是提供娱乐和信息，故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在第三段Locals and visitors can get help from Lieutenant Robocop which is currently on duty at the Dubai Mall, using the touchscreen on its chest.可知人们通过触摸屏幕和Robocop交流，故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第二段While Robocop cannot physically protect people in trouble, an SOS button on its touchscreen can connect them to a human member of the Dubai police force instantly.（当Robocop无法保护陷入困境的人，其触摸屏上的SOS按钮可以立即将他们与一名迪拜警察联系起来。）由此可知Robocop面对违法行为时，会报警，故选C。
22. 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第71至第80小题的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格填1个单词。
Called the “embodiment（化身）of pure intellect（智力）”, Albert Einstein has long been considered one of the most brilliant men who ever lived. During his life, and ever since his death, people everywhere have wondered how one man could have possessed such genius.
Now, over 50 years since he died, a new study by Falk of Florida State University, US, has uncovered more about the physicist’s brain, thanks to some newly presented photos.
When Einstein died in 1955 at the age of 76, a scientist named Thomas Harvey removed Einstein’s brain and preserved it. Harvey sliced（切片）the brain into hundreds of pieces and took 14 photos from several angles. Harvey showed these brain slices to the public, but kept the photos private.
The displayed brain slices allowed scientists a glance into the source of Einstein’s genius, but the findings were very limited. In 1999, for example, researchers at McMaster University, US, compared Einstein’s brain with those of about 90 normal people and found that “one area of his brain was significantly different from most people’s”.
Three years after Harvey died, his family finally donated the 14 photos to the National Museum of Health and Medicine in Washington DC in 2010. Falk and her team began analyzing the photos in 2011 and have made out several previously unrecognized unusual things.
In the new study, published Nov 16 in the magazine Brain, Falk found that the size and shape of Einstein’s brain are both normal, but the brilliant physicist had extra folding in his brain’s gray matter, which is responsible for conscious thinking. Scientists believe that more folding creates more connections between distant brain cells, allowing one to make mental leaps（跳跃）more easily.
In addition, a part called the frontal lobes（脑前叶）, which plays a key role in abstract（抽象）thought, also had unusual folding. This may have helped Einstein develop the theory of relativity.
“He did thought experiments where he’d imagine himself riding alongside a beam of light, and this is exactly the part of the brain one would expect to be very active in such thought experiments,” Falk told Live Science.
However, scientists are still puzzled: Was Einstein’s brain extraordinary from birth or did years of pondering（思索）physics make it that way? Falk believes both played a role. “He was born with a very good brain, and he had the kinds of experiences that allowed him to develop the potential he had,” she said.
Look into Einstein’s mind
  71  for the study
◆Albert Einstein is considered one of the most brilliant men worldwide.
◆People everywhere always wonder   72   could make a man with such genius.
Harvey’s contributions
◆Harvey took out and   73   Einstein’s brain when he died.
◆Harvey cut the brain into pieces and showed them to the public, but he kept private the   74   h