2022年湖北省荆门市钟祥荆台中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

2022年湖北省荆门市钟祥荆台中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1. success A. official B. excuse C. correct D. exciting2. society A. achieve B. friend C. science D. believe 3. theirs A. thread B. smooth C. thirsty D. health 4. raise A. remain B. certain C. mountain D. bargain 5. compare A. company B. continue C. common D. concert参考答案：DCBAB略2. People seldom realize the voice needs looking after. Many people over 65 are left _ much older than they are. A. sounded B. sounding C. to sound D. to be sounded参考答案：B3. Why did the police _ the crowd? Because the presidents car _ in the street. A. break down; broke down B. break up; broke upC. break down; broke upD. break up; broke down 参考答案：D 解析：考查词汇，break up为“驱散”； break down为“（机器）出故障”。4. The sports meet, originally _ this week, has to be put off because of the bad weather.A. held B. holding C. having been held D. to be held参考答案：D5. She gave me half, and the other half for her husbandA kept Bhad kept Ckeeps D will keep参考答案：A6. He once observed that “All happy families _ one another, but each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way”. A. like B. appear C. resemble D. represent参考答案：C略7. I enjoy _ when the sun shines bright and then I can take a walk on the beach.A. it B. that C. this D. them参考答案：A 8. Although she had been ill for a long time , it still came as a shock when she _ died . Aeventually Bwillingly Cunexpectedly Ddisappointedly参考答案：A9. _ the children dream about is the freedoms to develop their specialgift.A. Which B. That C. What D. How参考答案：C略10. -Do you know the number of people _ lost their liver in the traffic accident? -More than 20. Awhich Bwho Cwhose Dwhom参考答案：B30. Which is the computer you want to _? The one over there. A. have repaired B. have it repairedC. have repair D. repair it参考答案：A略12. I would have done it yesterday, but I_ busy.A. would be B. am C. had been D. was参考答案：D13. If you want to do something for your life then dont worry what others will say or think. Just _ it! A. go for B. stand for C. reach for D. head for参考答案：A 14. By the time he realizes he _into a trap, itll be too late for him to do anything about it. A. walks B. walked C. has walked D. had walked 参考答案：C解析：此题考查动词时态。根据句意“截止到他意识到的时候，他已经走进了一个陷阱”以及by常和完成时连用可排除A,B。而且realize用一般现在时的单数第三人称形式，以及后句中用一般将来时，所以选C。15. What does the sign over there say?In the museum no person be permitted to take photos.A. will B. may C. must D. shall参考答案：D16. I cant believe that the restaurant, _ I have eaten such wonderful meals, is going to close down. A. when B. why C. where D. which参考答案：C17. Everyone dose something for _ purpose; there is no such _ person who dose things for nothing in the world.A. a; a B. a;/ C. the; a D. the; /参考答案：B略18. Im going to the Golden Coast in Australia with my family at Christmas time. Whats your plan for the holidays?Well, while you are enjoying yourself on the beach, I _ on my couch, watching Game of Thrones.A. am sitting B. will be sitting C. will have sat D. would sit参考答案：B二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改短文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I still remember the first day I come to this new school. Everything was new to me, what made me realize I was no longer a small child. I had to depend on me. Luckily, I made several good friend. Their interests were similar with mine. I had great English teacher, Maggie. She let me know the important of English. So I decided to learn English hardly. Although it was very difficult at first, but with the help of my teacher, I made rapidly progress. Just as the old saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”参考答案：I still remember the first day I come to this new school. Everything was new to me, what made came which me realize I was no longer a small child. I had to depend on me. Luckily, I made several good friend. myself friendsTheir interests were similar with mine. I had great English teacher, Maggie. She let me know the to aimportant of English. So I decided to learn English hardly. Although it was very difficult at first, but importance hard 去掉with the help of my teacher, I made rapidly progress. Just as the old saying goes, “Where there is a rapidwill, there is a way.”20. Some people prefer to living in a city rather than in a country. There are several reasons. Firstly, a city can provide more opportunity to people who want to realize their dreams. Secondly, the city life, that offers people tall buildings, huge departments and another facilities, attracted millions of people. Thirdly, leading a city life means living in comfort. Under the help of buses and subways, people find life there much easily. This is why more and more people choose to live in a city.参考答案：Some people prefer to living in a city rather than in a country. There are several reasons. theFirstly, a city can provide more opportunity to people who want to realize their dreams. opportunities forSecondly, the city life, that offers people tall buildings, huge departments and another facilities, which otherattracted millions of people. Thirdly, leading a city life means living in comfort. Under the help of attracts Withbuses and subways, people find life there much easily. This is why more and more people choose to easier Thatlive in a city.三、 阅读理解21. Companion planting is the idea that some kinds of plants can help each other grow. Plants that are compatible together generally have similar needs in terms of nutrients, soil and moisture levels.Advice about which plants are compatible is sometimes based more on tradition than proof. But experts say there is evidence to support certain combinations. These can improve harvests, reduce disease and help with pest control by attracting helpful insects.For example, some kinds of soil bacteria take nitrogen from the air and make it into a form that plants can use. The plants hold the nitrogen in their roots. Legumes（豆科植物）are especially good at this nitrogen（氮）-fixing. Then any crops that share the same space with the legumes can get the nitrogen when the roots are broken down.Beans and potatoes can also share territory well because their roots reach different levels in the soil. Deep-rooted vegetables get nutrients and moisture from lower down in the soil, so they do not complete with plants with shallower roots.But some plants placed together may harm each others development. For example, tomatoes do not like wet soil but watercress does, so you would probably want to keep them separated.Some kinds of produce should be kept apart even after being harvested. This is because of ethylene gas（乙烯气体）. Ethylene is a plant hormone（激素）that can cause some foods to ripen too quickly. Apples release ethylene gas. Apricots, melons and tomatoes also release a lot of ethylene. Some vegetable are easily affected by ethylene, including asparagus, broccoli, cabbage and cucumbers.This risk of ripening too soon is why markets often separate high ethylene-producing foods from those that are sensitive to the gas. But if you put an apple in a bag with a green banana, the ethylene from the apple will make the banana ready to eat sooner.What about peaches, plums and nectarines? These kinds of fruit do not need any help from an applethey release enough ethylene to ripen themselves. But that does not mean there is no way to get the job done faster.Growers suggest placing the fruit in a fruit bowl or in a paper bag with the top folded over. Keep the fruit at room temperature, out of direct sunlight. Once the fruit is soft enough, either use it or put it in the refrigerator to keep it from getting too ripe.12. Companion planting refers to the idea that _A. some crops can grow together to benefit each other.B. some crops have the similar needs of nutrients, soil and water level.C. some plants can damage each other if grown together.D. a good farming method to prevent natural disasters.13. According to the text, _cannot grow together.A. beans and potatoes B. tomatoes and watercressC. legumes and corns D. rice and sugarcane14. What is the function of ethylene?A. To improve the quality of fruits. B. To produce a poisonous gas.C. To keep vegetables fresh. D. To make fruits ripe earlier.15. The text is most likely to be taken from _.A. a newspaper of medicine B. a magazine of biologyC. a journal of agriculture D. a travel report参考答案：12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C这篇文章主要介绍了一些农业知识，其中说明了哪些植物可以混栽，哪些植物不能一起种植以及有些植物可以挥发乙烯气体。12. 细节理解题。由Companion planting is the idea that some kinds of plants can help each other grow. Plants that are compatible together generally have similar needs in terms of nutrients, soil and moisture levels.可知混栽植物指的是有些植物可以一起种植，彼此受益的观点，选A。13. 细节理解题。由For example, tomatoes do not like wet soil but watercress does, so you would probably want to keep them separated.可知西红柿和西洋菜不能一起种植，选B。14. 细节理解题。由Ethylene is a plant hormone（激素）that can cause some foods to ripen too quickly.可知乙烯气体的作用是让果实早点成熟，选D。15. 推理判断题。这篇文章主要介绍了一些农业知识，所以这篇文章最可能出自农业杂志，选C。【名师点睛】细节理解题是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实；3.将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如：小题3由Ethylene is a plant hormone（激素）that can cause some foods to ripen too quickly.可知乙烯气体的作用是让果实早点成熟，选D。22. Phyllis Ramberg,85,lives alone in Hyattsville,Maryland,in the same house for many decades.“Children keep asking me,When are you going to move to one of those retirement villages?I say,No,no.My friends are here, my church is close,”Ramberg said.Ive got everything I need,right in this neighborhood.A year ago,Ramberg was able to take care of her backyard.This year,she just cant do it herself.When illnesses happen,you just dont have the capability that you thought you had before,she said.Thats where Aging in Place,a non-profit organization,comes in.Founder Lisa Walker says she and her friends are among the seven percent of Hyattsville residents who are 65 or older.A number of my neighbors are also around my age,Walker said.We started talking about some of the concerns we had.Several of us had had issues with parents that were getting older and they were far away from them and didnt know how to take care of them or get support.Seniors can call Walkers organization with a request,for example,asking for someone to shop for groceries,do small chores around the house or drive them to the doctor.Then a volunteer is assigned to provide the help.Most of the calls are for rides to the doctor.They take me to all my medical appointments,said Louise Battiste,who is almost 90.Aging in Place volunteer Sally Middlebrooks says that a review of new volunteers background,such as driving records and any criminal history is just as important as the training they receive.“We want the seniors,people we call neighbors,to be assured that they are with safe,reliable people who are also caring people,”Middlebrooks said.The volunteers also gain some benefits.Ive learned how to stay connected to people,your family and friends, Walker said.Do I stay close to them?Do I try to keep myself devoted to the community,relating to people younger than I am?Middlebrooks said.Im learning a lot about this whole process of aging,and Im learning,to my alarm,that its very difficult.But Im also meeting people who amaze me with their flexibility and their sense of humor and their ability to stay very much alive despite aches and pains.Not all volunteers are retired.Courtney Wattai,24,is a graduate student at American University in Washington who studies care giving and plans to have a career working with seniors.Thats kind of what I want to do because I want to make sure Im able to improve their lives,Wattai said.“I want to be involved in their lives,not just sitting at a desk doing things.I thought this would be a good way to give tribute to my grandparents and what they had done for me and my brother.It makes Walker happy to see the younger generation stepping up.She hopes thats how residents in her neighborhood will always care for each other.4. Why do people who want to be volunteers need to be checked?A. Because seniors in the neighborhood just dont have the capability that they had before.B. Because Aging in Place makes volunteers get connected to people,their family and their friends.C. Because Aging in Place plans for them to have a career working with seniors.D. Because Aging in Place wants to make sure the volunteers are qualified for their work.5. In paragraph 5,by quoting Walker and Middlebrooks,the writer wants to show .A. staying connected to people is volunteers responsibilityB. the work of caring for the old also brings good to the volunteersC. the process of aging is very difficult for the volunteers to understandD. the old peoples ability of survivi