上海崇明县体育学校高三英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

上海崇明县体育学校高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. . How much _ she looked without her glasses!A. well B. good C. best D. better参考答案：D略2. .Hangzhou Metro Line 1 , into use in 2012, is expected to relieve the heavy traffic in this city.y accepted by , 20113 years inA.to be put B.being put C.having put D.put参考答案：A略3. Physical Education in schools can teach us endurance something we all need _ life becomes tough.A. unless B. though C. in case D. until参考答案：C4. Just watch carefully now. Ill show you one of the most remarkable photographs _. Ahaving ever been taken Bhad ever been taken Cever being taken Dever taken参考答案：D5. Sorry, sir. If my bike doesnt , I wont be late for school again. What you say is hard to believe. This is the eighth time you have said so.A、work out B、come across C、put off D、break down参考答案：D解析break down出故障，出毛病，符合题意。6. The moment _ John will never forget is _ Mr. Smith gave him a lot of valuable advice on how to improve his writing. A. that; that B. that; when C. when; that D. when; when参考答案：B7. MrWhite, could you tell me whether I can be admitted to the university?There be no problem Your score is well beyond the minimum admission limitAcould BmightCshall Dshould参考答案：D29. -Will you do me a favor and pick me up tonight? -_ A. My pleasure. B. With pleasure.C. Go ahead. D. Dont bother.参考答案：B略9. Please keep me _ whenever an emergency (紧急情况) happens.A. inform B. informing C. to inform D. informed参考答案：D10. Be sure to take a trip to the waedsll its a long drive on a dirt road. Its well worth the trouble.A. only if B. now that C. even though D. in case参考答案：C11. Mr. Blake _my letter, otherwise he would have replied by now.A. will not have received B. neednt have receivedC. shouldnt have received D. couldnt have received参考答案：D12. On February 14th，2013，the famous South African runner Oscar Pistorius killed his girlfriend with his gun，_shocked the worldA. when B. who C. that D. which参考答案：D13. Would you mind if I set out earlier tomorrow morning? Well, Id rather you _.A. dontB. didnt C. wontD. wouldnt参考答案：B14. _ nearly all behavior is learned behavior is a basic assumption _ has been put forward by the social scientists.A. What, that B. That, what C. What, what D. That, that参考答案：D15. _other good students, the teacher thinks Hank is _ student. A. Compared with; a most satisfied B. Compared to; the most satisfied C. Comparing to; the more satisfying D. Compared with; a more satisfying参考答案：D16. Will you see to _ that my children are taken good care of while I am away?A. it B. me C. yourself D. them参考答案：A17. -What do you think made the woman so upset？- _ weight.A. As she put on B. Put on C. Putting on D. Because of putting on参考答案：C18. came that paper cutting was recognized as world cultural heritage by the United Nations.A. The word; a B. Word; a C. The word; the D. Word; the参考答案：B略二、 短文改错19. 附加题二Nowadays, paper still come from trees. Unfortunately, we use a76_lot of paper every day. We must not waste paper and there will77_not be any trees leaving on Earth. No trees means no paper. We78_need 17 trees make one ton of paper. We must start using less79_paper now because it takes about 100 years of a tree to grow. 80_How can we save paper? Firstly, we can use both the sides81_of every sheet of paper. We can re - use envelope. We can choose82_drinks in bottles instead of drinks in cardboard cartons. We can83_re - use plastic cups and plates instead of paper ones. We can also84_use handkerchiefs instead of paper tissues. We can use less paper85_shopping bags and we can re - use these paper bags later as well.参考答案：76come-comes paper作主语，谓语动词用单数77and-or，or“否则”78leaving-left 79make前加to，不定式作后置定语80of-for，for sb/sth to do为一常用短语81去掉the82envelope-envelopes8384re-use 改为use85less-fewer这里修饰的是bags略20. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（￥）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。ks5u 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last February, I was on holiday in Beijing with my family. One morning, I was sleeping soundly while I was woken up by a suddenly cry of my sister, “Its snowing.” I got up quickly, dressed me and opened the window. Wow, I couldnt believe in my eyes. Everything including trees, roofs and grass were covered with thick snow. In distance I saw lots of cars, like small white box, moving slowly on the road. I also saw some lovely birds flying happily in the snow. How a beautiful sight! I became exciting because I had never seen snow before. In no time, I ran out with my camera and take many photos to record my first experience of snow.参考答案：短文改错Last February, I was on holiday in Beijing with my family. One morning, I was sleeping soundly while I was woken up by a suddenly cry of my sister, “Its snowing.” I got up quickly, when suddendressed me and opened the window. Wow, I couldnt believe in my eyes. Everything including trees, myselfroofs and grass were covered with thick snow. In distance I saw lots of cars, like small white box, was the boxesmoving slowly on the road. I also saw some lovely birds flying happily in the snow. How a beautiful whatsight! I became exciting because I had never seen snow before. In no time, I ran out with my camera excitedand take many photos to record my first experience of snow. took三、 阅读理解21. A report released this month found that grouping children by ability is on the rise againteaching students in groups of similar ability has improved achievement for fast and slow learners alikeand who wouldnt want bright kids to be able to move ahead，or strugglers to get the help they need？But for most kids，labels（标签）applied early in life tend to stick，even if they are wrongSorting school children by ability has long been controversialIn some countries，especially in Asia，schoolwide tracking（分流） remains normalChildren are tested and placed in different schools that direct them toward professional or vocational careersMovement between the tracks is rareSchoolwide tracking decreased in USschools in the 1960s and 1970sIt never died out，thoughSorting students into separate tracks for math at about junior high school age continues to be common，and other forms of tracking persist as wellUnlike tracking，which means sorting students into separate classrooms，ability grouping happens within classroomsWhen done according to the latest research，it has proven to promote achievementAbility grouping is changeable and temporaryWithin classrooms，students might be divided into different learning groups dealing with materials of different levelsAny students who master concepts can move upward between groups，and the student groups might look different from subject to subject and unit to unitFor instance，a student who stands out in language arts might be at an average or slower level in mathA student who flies through multiplication tables might need extra help with fractionsStudents who lag in reading can be pulled out of the classroom in small groups for practice with a tutor until their reading improvesResearch shows ability grouping within classes has more positive benefits than trackingHowever，that must be weighed against the challenges involvedIn many regular classrooms，the differences between student ability levels are very bigThat presents challenges for teachers and lowperforming students to constantly compare themselves with students who seem to fly through school with easeThe rigid ability groups and tracking of the past are still with us in many schoolsLikely，labels are applied with more caution than in the bad old days when some teachers gave reading groups notsosecret code names likeBluebirdsRobinsCrowsandBuzzardsBut kids still know58Why is grouping children by ability becoming popular again？ABecause most teachers do not like slower learnersBBecause grouping children should be done early in lifeCBecause it is academically beneficial to different learnersDBecause fast learners can move ahead without teachershelp59By sayingMovement between the tracks is rarein Paragraph 3，the writer really meansAtracking children is normal in AsiaBschoolwide tracking has decreased in USCprofessional and vocational careers are unrelatedDsorted students can hardly change schools60The examples in Paragraph 6are used mainly to illustrateAa good language learner promises to be good at mathsBa student might join different groups for different coursesCability grouping benefits gifted students more than slow onesDability grouping presents no challenge for those slow students61What might be the challenge in regular classrooms for teachers？AStudentsdifferent levelsBStudentslow performanceCConstant selfcomparisonDApplication of notsosecret code参考答案：58-61.CDBA58C 细节理解题，根据第五段Unlike tracking，which means sorting students into separate classrooms，ability grouping happens within classroomsWhen done according to the latest research，it has proven to promote achievement可知学生根据他们的能力分组再次流行是因为它在学术上对不同能力的学习者是有益的，故选C59D 推理判断题，根据第三段Children are tested and placed in different schools that direct them toward professional or vocational careersMovement between the tracks is rare可知作者说Movement between the tracks is rare是为了告诉我们给学生排序几乎不能改变学校，故选D60B 细节理解题，根据第六段For instance，a student who stands out in language arts might be at an average or slower level in mathA student who flies through multiplication tables might need extra help with fractionsStudents who lag in reading can be pulled out of the classroom in small groups for practice with a tutor until their reading improves所提出的例子可知一个学生可能会加入不同的小组来学习不同的课程，故选B61A 细节理解题，根据倒数第二段In many regular classrooms，the differences between student ability levels are very bigThat presents challenges for teachers and lowperforming students to constantly compare themselves with students who seem to fly through school with ease可知教师在普通课堂上的挑战是学生能力水平之间的很大的差异，故选A22. The power of humor and laughter is numerous. They entertain us and make us feel good. But, above all, we have discovered that humor and laughter are the best medicine. They relieve pain, reduce stress and anxiety, and are anti-aging and longevity facilitators. They are extremely necessary for helping us to find and maintain a balance between life and work. However, they are slipping away from us. We have become far too serious. The only ones who still enjoy humor, laughter, fun and play to the fullest are young children. Children tend to laugh an average of 200 times a day. For adults, however, it is a totally different story.In the 1950s people laughed on average 18 times a day. Today, we are lucky if we average between 4-6 times a day.As a matter of fact, a recent study found that people laugh 6 more times in the presence of one person but 30 more times in a group of people. You can get a chuckle(咯咯笑) from jokes you get on the Internet, but it is not the same as belly jiggling laughter (a deep laugh) you get when you interact with others.Socializing with friends and s was much looked forward to. However, this is no longer the case. In fact, the majority of people can hardly find time, nor do they have the inclination towards socializing outside home. They turn to electronic media such as television, computers, the Internet, videos, CDs, and audio equipment, which can provide them with instant self-entertainment at the push of a button.The workplace does not fare(进展) much better. Due to the pressures to produce more in the same or fewer hours available and to compete, for example, in a manufacturing field with cheaper labor elsewhere in the world, humor and laughter in the workplace have gradually eroded（逐渐毁坏） away.I have developed a real appreciation, perhaps closer to a strong desire for the power of humor and laughter. This encouraged me to write my first book titled “The Power of Humor” and subsequently my second book titled “Kids Say the Goggonest Things” based on the natural humor, laughter, play and fun that kids experience and they freely share with parents, grandparents and teachers.From writing about humor and laughter, people start to ask me to speak up for them. To date, I have developed a number of humor-laughter topics that I use in my keynote presentations. You are invited to subscribe to my free monthly e-magazine “The Humormeisters Forum” by clicking on the Free Humor E-zine navigation button on the website.59According to the author, laughter is leaving us partly because _.A. we treat everything in a serious wayB. it relieves pain, reduces stress and anxietyC. we fail to maintain balance between life and workD. the pace of change in our lives is becoming faster60The fourth paragraph mainly tells us that _.A. getting a deep laugh nowadays is difficultB. we can entertain ourselves with the help of the InternetC. people laugh more heartily when spending time with othersD. researchers have made a new discovery about the effect of laughter61The underlined word ?inclination? in Paragraph 5 most probably means ?_?.A. destination B. tendencyC. attitude D. approach62Which of the following articles can we most probably find in ?The Humormeisters Forum?A. The power of honesty.B. Dont be your own worst enemy.C. Live life purposefully: The relationship within.D. Funny Christmas stories to share with your loved ones.参考答案：59-62.ACBD59A 推理判断题：根据第二段中“ We have become far too serious.”我们变得太严肃了。选项中“我们以一种很严肃的方式对待事物”符合语意。故选A。60C 推理判断题：文章第四段内容a recent study found that people laugh 6 more times in the presence of one person but 30 more times in a group of people.可知人们在聊天互动中笑的次数更多，更发自内心地笑。四选项中只有C项“人们在与其他人在一起时笑得更发自内心”。故选B。62