北京私立新亚中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

北京私立新亚中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. It was only when I read this story for a second time ________to appreciate its beauty.
A. did I begin                                         B. that I began
C. then I began                                       D. had I begun
参考答案：
B
解析：本题考查的是强调句型：It is / was … that …。
2. He is crazy       out in the fine weather.
A, to going     B, to go           C, going              D, at going
参考答案：
B
3. It is reported that the drivers who use mobile phones while driving are more ______ to have accidents.
A. probable                 B. possible         C. perhaps                  D. likely
参考答案：
D
4. _____ suddenly occurred to me that he would never _____ for the date. He was a cheat!
A. He; turn up     B. It; show up     C. There; make up   D. It; take up
参考答案：
B
5. People all over the country are fighting against the ________ disease.
A. dead      B. deadly       C. dying       D. died
参考答案：
B
6. People’s attitude towards drinking is reported _______nowadays because of many deaths in drunk driving accidents.
A. changing   B. changed   C. to have changed D. to change
参考答案：
C
7. John Smith，_____________________the organization he works for，made an impressive speech at the opening ceremony.
A．honoring B．mentioning
C．admiring D．representing

参考答案：
　D
句意为：John Smith代表他工作的组织在开幕式上作了一次令人印象深刻的演讲。represent代表，符合句意。
8. This is the first time I ______ such beautiful music .
A. heard          B. am hearing        C. will hear          D. have heard
参考答案：
D
9. The dam will generate electricity _____ about 40 million tons of coal without causing so much air pollution.
  A. equal                    B. be equal                   C. equal to                    D. be equal to
参考答案：
C
10. —Who______ it be that is knocking at the door?  
—It ______ be Father, but I’m not sure.
A. can; must  B. can; may  C. must; can D. may; must
参考答案：
B
11. It’s unfair! You sit there ,listening to me,(  )I stand here, teaching you.
A.when            B.as
C. while           D. since

参考答案：
C
12. They were the last guests _______that day.
  A.arrive        B.arriving       C. to arrive         D.arrived
参考答案：
C
13. Mr. Black _______ Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane ______on Sunday.
A. leaves; takes off                 B. is leaving; takes off 
C. is leaving; is taking off            D. leaves; is taking off 
参考答案：
B
14. Things have ________ such a state in the company that he's thinking of resigning (辞职)．
A. come across  B. come out
C. come over  D. come to
参考答案：
D
句意：公司的事情已经到了这种地步，因此他正在考虑辞职。come to在此意为“达到某种状态”。come across“被理解；偶遇”； come out“出版；开花”； come over“从一地来到另一地”。
15. Because the shop _____, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.
A is closing down           B has closed down
C closed down              D had closed down
参考答案：
A
16. This is the first time that I_______ at the meeting.(  )
   A. had spoken    B. have spoken    C. speak     D. spoke

参考答案：
B
17. If a shark ______ you, you should hit it on ______ nose with your fist.
A. attracts; its B. attacks; its C. attract; the D. attacks; the
参考答案：
D
18. Thanks to the economical development, workers' wages have increased ________ as far as 200% in the recent three years.
A．for    B．to     C．up    D．by
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
      2．只允许修改l0处，多者(从第ll处起)不计分。
Dear editor,
I’m writing to tell you something about what we students use the Internet. As we all know, the Internet is playing a important part in our daily life. We often read news at home and abroad and learning foreign languages by ourselves on the Internet. Sometimes we sent e-mails to our families as well as our friends. Beside, we enjoy films, listen music and play computer games on it. We can even do shopping without leaving our homes.
However, it has its disadvantages. We waste too much time play the electronic games, that has a bad effect on our studies. What’s worse, the bad information on the Internet does great harm to them. I hope we can make the use of the Internet properly for our studies.
Yours truly，
Zhang Hua

参考答案：
1. what –how 2. a ----an 3. learning ---learn  4. sent ---send  5. beside ---besides  6. listen ---listen to  7. play---playing 8. that ---which  9. them ---us  10. 去the
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It was raining. In his way home from school, Peter saw an old man which was walking with difficulty in the rain without an umbrella. Peter goes up to him and offered to share the umbrellas with him. The old man in poor health, so Peter tried to hold the umbrella. And he was so short to hold it high enough. While wondering what to do, he saw the old man’s stick and had an idea. He tied the stick to the handle of the umbrella and made it the longer. Then we shared the umbrella. Peter was happily.
参考答案：
It was raining. In his way home from school, Peter saw an old man which was walking with
               On                                        who/that
difficulty in the rain without an umbrella. Peter goes up to him and offered to share the umbrellas
                                      went                             umbrella
with him. The old man∧ in poor health, so Peter tried to hold the umbrella. And he was so short
                  was                                         But       too
to hold it high enough. While wondering what to do, he saw the old man’s stick and had an idea. He tied the stick to the handle of the umbrella and made it the longer. Then we shared the
                                               去掉           they
umbrella. Peter was happily.
happy
试题分析：通过阅读并修改此短文，考查学生对固定搭配，动词时态和语态，名词的单复数问题，以及复合宾语的辨别和运用。
71.In → On  考查固定搭配。on one’s way home意思是: 在回家的路上，所以用On。
72.which →who/that  考查定语从句的关系词。先行词是人an old man，在定语从句中做主语应该用who/that。which代物或这个句子的意思。
73.goes → went  考查动词时态的一致性。全文用一般过去时，这里应该一致。
74.umbrellas → umbrella  考查名词的单复数问题。句意是两人共用一把伞，所以应该是单数umbrella。
75.in poor前加 was 考查句子的成分分析。so是并列连词，前后都应该是句子，前面的in poor health是介词短语不能单独做谓语，不行有be动词，这里是单数过去式，所以加was。
76.And → But 考查形容词的区别。delighting物令人高兴；delighted人感到快乐。本句的主语是人，意思是：这个懒人很高兴，所以用delighted。
77.so → too  考查固定搭配。 too…to 太…不能。意思是：他太矮了举得不够高。
78.the longer中取掉 the  考查冠词。本句的意思是： 把伞和拐杖接在一起让伞变长。 the longer 的意思是: 较长的那一个。
79.we  → they  考查代词一致性。这里是Peter和老人合用一把伞。主语是they。
80.happily → happy考查形容词。 Peter 很高兴：be happy 是系表结构做谓语。be动词后应该用形容词。
三、 阅读理解
21. As my dad unwrapped（打开）the new bicycle helmet（头盔）that I got him for his birthday, I realized that a number of people ride their bicycles every day without the protection of a helmet.
Due to cold winters across the country, riding has become increasingly dangerous as many roads have holes and are torn-up（磨损的）. Not everyone realizes that there are laws requiring the wearing of helmets in many places.
Where I live, there has been a law in place since October 1, 1992 stating that cyclists of all ages are required to wear helmets. Unfortunately, accidents can happen to the best of riders. My dad has been a cyclist for many years, and he often rides around my county and to Rockland Lake State Park.
One afternoon, as he was just entering the park, he lost control of his bicycle and flew off and landed on a nearby patch of grass, breaking his helmet into pieces and losing consciousness（知觉）. When he was just awakening, a lovely couple found him and brought him back to our house, where he attempted to recall the events leading up to his fall. Later that day, a CAT scan showed that he had a concussion (脑震荡). That evening, while my dad was showing me the pieces of his broken helmet, we both came to a shocking realization.
If he had not worn his helmet, he probably would have cracked his skull and perhaps died. Today, when my dad and I go out cycling, the wearing of our helmets is not even a question. Regardless of age, everyone should wear a helmet whenever they get on a bicycle.
1. In the writer’s opinion, why should people wear bicycle helmets?
A. Because a law requires them to do so.
B. Because many people like wearing bicycle helmets.
C. Because people have realized the importance of wearing helmets.
D. Because the conditions of roads are very poor and it is dangerous to ride on them.
2. The underlined part “we both came to a shocking realization” in Paragraph 4 means “_______”.
A. we understood how lucky the dad was to have worn a helmet
B. we were shocked to see the broken helmet
C. we realized that young people needn’t wear helmets
D. only old people should wear helmets
3. From the accident that happened to the writer’s dad, we can infer that ___________.
A. the cyclists should follow the law
B. his dad was not worried about this accident
C. it is necessary for cyclists to wear helmets
D. everyone should care about life
参考答案：
1. D    2. A    3. C
本文是一篇记叙文。作者以爸爸的亲身经历为例，向我们介绍了骑行时佩戴头盔的重要性。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Due to cold winters across the country, riding has become increasingly dangerous as many roads have holes and are torn-up（磨损的）.可知，在作者看来，人们应该佩戴头盔的原因是道路的磨损，故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句If he had not worn his helmet, he probably would have cracked his skull and perhaps died.可知，爸爸很幸运用头盔保护了他。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中Today, when my dad and I go out cycling, the wearing of our helmets is not eve可知，从作者父亲的事故中，我们可以推断骑自行车的人需要戴头盔。故选C。
22. Started in 1636, Harvard University is the oldest of all the many colleges and universities in the United States. Yale, Princeton, Columbia and Dartmouth were opened soon after Harvard.
In the early years, these schools were much alike. Only young men went to colleges. All the students studied the same subjects, and everyone learned Latin, Greek and Hebrew. Little was known about science then, and one kind of school could teach everything that was known about the world. When the students graduated, most of them become ministers or teachers.
In 1782, Harvard started a medical school for young men who wanted to become doctors. Later, lawyers could receive their training in Harvard’s law school. In 1825, besides Latin and Greek, Harvard began teaching modern languages, such as French and German. Soon it began teaching American history.
As knowledge increased, Harvard and other colleges began to teach many new subjects. Students were allowed to choose the subjects that interested them.
Today there are many different kinds of colleges and universities. Most of them are made up of smaller schools that deal with special fields of learning. There’s so much to learn that one kind of school can’ offer it all.
5．From the second paragraph, we can see that in the early years, ______.
A．those colleges and universities were almost the same
B．people, young or old, might study in the colleges
C．the students studied only some languages and science
D．when the students finished their school, they became lawyers or teachers
6．As knowledge increased, colleges began to teach ______.
A．everything that was known
B．law and something about medicine
C．many new subjects
D．the subjects that interested students
7．On the whole, the passage is about ______.
A．how to start a university
B．the world-famous colleges in America
C．how colleges have changed
D．what kind of lessons each college teaches
参考答案：
5．    A    6．    D    7．    C   
这是一篇说明文。这篇短文主要介绍了哈佛大学始于1636年，在美国是最古老的学院。耶鲁、普林斯顿、哥伦比亚大学和达特茅斯在哈佛后不久就建立了。这些大学在建成后的初期，只有男士可以入校学习，所教科目比较单一，对科学是知之甚少。随着社会的发展，这些大学建立了更小的学校以教给学生不同领域的知识。
5．细节理解题。由第二段开头三句"In the early years，these schools were much alike．Only young men went to college．All the students studied the same subjects，and everyone learned Latin，Greek and Hebrew．"可知，早期的大学都很相似，只有年轻男子可以上大学，所有学生学习一样的课程，故正确答案为A。
6．推理判断题。由倒数第二段"As knowledge increased，Harvard and other colleges began to teach many new subjects．Students were allowed to choose the subjects that interested them．"可知，随着知识积累的增加，大学开始教授学生们许多新课程，学生可以从中选择他们喜欢的课程，D项与原文一致，故正确答案为D。
7．主旨大意题。由文中每段开头 In the early years、In 1782、As knowledge increased 和 Today 可知，文章从大学最初的少数的单一形态，到后来学校的数量越来越多，而且所教的科目也越来越多，到现如今大学里由多种不同的学院、学科，多到一所学校不能教的完全，全文依据时间顺序介绍了大学的变化，故正确答案为C。