四川省广元市旺苍双河中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

四川省广元市旺苍双河中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. You_ the results of the experiment by next day Awould have learnt Bhave learnt Cwill learn Dwill have learnt 参考答案：D2. Though the latest figures show Chinas economy grew slightly slow by just 6.7% in the first quarter of the year，it was _ the government growth target（）Ain line withBin favor ofCin disagreement withDin defense of参考答案：A根据Though引导的状语（虽然最新的数据表明中国第一季度的经济增长缓慢，只有6.7%）可以知道对这个数据的态度是肯定的，所以选择A in line with 和一致，表示这是政府的预期其他选项的含义与句义不符，B是支持；C是与不一致；D是防御3. The child tiptoed quietly to the bird. _ into the forest when he was about to catch it. A. Flew it awayB. Away flew it C. Away it flew D. Flew away it参考答案：C4. Giant pandas-Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan, offered by the Chinese mainland, have their new home in Taipei ZooAappealed to Bagreed to Capplied to Dadapted to参考答案：D5. _ is known to all is _ Diaoyu Island is part of China.A. What; that. B. It; that. C. As; that. D. What; what.参考答案：A6. volleyball is her main focus, shes also great at basketball. A. SinceB. Once C. While D. Unless参考答案：C7. Yao Ming got hurt last week , and whether he can the game really the result this time . A. participate ; make a difference to B. join ; makes a difference to C. take part in ; makes a difference to D. take part in ; makes a difference to参考答案：C8. Dr. Peter Spence, headmaster of the school, told us, “ fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge. ”A. 不填；A B.不填；The C. the; The D. a; A参考答案：A考查冠词的用法。句意为“彼得?斯宾瑟校长告诉我们说，我校的五分之一学生将到牛津大学和剑桥大学去学习。”headmaster校长，职务前面不加冠词；a fifth表示五分之一。9. The Boston Marathon bombings killed 3 people ， including a Chinese citizen Shenyang.A. inB. fromC. acrossD. to参考答案：B10. As _ cities grow, so does _ number of buildings that characterize them: office towers, factories, shopping centers and high-rise apartment buildings.A. the; 不填 B. the; a C. 不填；a D. 不填；the参考答案：D11. Frightened, Lucy looked back over her shoulder _ what was coming towards her.A. seeing B. saw C. to see D. seen参考答案：C试题分析：考查不定式。本题是不定式的经典用法：不定式做目的状语。句意：感觉很害怕，Lucy掉头去看看是谁朝她走过来。根据句意可知不定式to see是她掉头的目的。故C正确。12. Here are the first two volumes, the third one _ next month.A. come out B. coming outC. will come out D. having come out参考答案：B13. It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine. _, wed better take it to the garage immediately.A. OtherwiseB. If notC. But for thatD. If so参考答案：D【详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：听起来像是发动机有问题，如果是这样的话，我们最好马上去修理厂。A. Otherwise否则；B. If not如果不；C. But for that要不是；D. If so如果是这样的话。根据语境，故选D。14. You _ never work too hard in learning a languageThats what it takes to learn a language wellAmust Bcan Cwill Dmay参考答案：B15. _ we stood at the top of the building, we were able to enjoy the town below clearly.A. As B. Although C. Unless D. Until参考答案：A16. The police managed to gain through an upstairs window.A. approachB. wayC. accessD. passage参考答案：C17. The Chinese government has made it clear _ it strives to achieve in space science in the next 5 years.A. what B. that C. how D. which参考答案：A18. . Is this reason _ he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. why B. the one C. that D. for which参考答案：B略二、 短文改错19. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。3必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。Today we had the honor of inviting Professor Hudson, a foreign teacher from Beijing University, give us an English lessonAll of us were deeply impressing by this unforgettable English lessonThe professor began the class in an amusing English story, which attracted our attentions at onceHe speaks slowly and clearly so that we could follow him wellGreat inspired, most of us took a active part in classroom activitiesAfter class, many students being interviewed spoke highly of himThey said never before had they experienced such interesting a classFrom his lesson, we came to a conclusion what it is not so difficult to learn English if we find a good way参考答案：改错： 1. to give 2. impressingimpressed 3. inwith 4. attentionsattention 5. speaks-spoke 6.GreatGreatly 7.a- an 8. being （划掉） 9. suchso 10. whatthat 20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，共有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(/)，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分。Manager, I am an exchange student from China. Yesterday, I went to your cinema to see a film. The film was very well, but I did not enjoy it because there were some problem in the cinema. First, the film was delayed as there were so much advertisements at the beginning. It was rather annoyed. Second, the sound of the film was too loud that I could hardly bear. The EXIT signs could not be seen clearly, which presented potential safety hazards. If something terribly should happen, it will be difficult for people to get out quickly. As a visitor to your city, Im disappointed with my experience in your cinema. I am writing a letter in the hope that you can consider on these problems and make more improvements. Yours faithfully,Li Hua参考答案：Manager,I am an exchange student from China. Yesterday, I went to your cinema to see a film. Thefilm was very well, but I did not enjoy it because there were some problem in the cinema. good problems First, the film was delayed as there were so much advertisements at the beginning. manyIt was rather annoyed. Second, the sound of the film was too loud that I could hardly annoying sobear / . The EXIT signs could not be seen clearly, which presented potential safety ithazards. If something terribly should happen, it will be difficult for people to get out quickly. terrible would As a visitor to your city, Im disappointed with my experience in your cinema. I am writing a letter in the hope that you can consider on these problems and make themore improvements. Yours faithfully,Li Hua三、 阅读理解21. A阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。recent study of ancient and modern elephants has come up with the unexpected conclusion that the African elephant is divided into two distinct(不同的)species.The discovery was made by researchers at York and Harvard Universities when they were examining the genetic relationship between the ancient woolly mammoth and mastodon to modern elephantsthe Asian elephant，African forest elephant，and African savanna elephant.Once they obtained DNA sequences(序列) from two fossils(化石)，mammoths and mastodons，the team compared them with DNA from modern elephants. They found to their amazement that modern forest and savanna elephants are as distinct from each other as Asian elephants and mammoths.The scientists used detailed genetic analysis to prove that the African savanna elephant and the African forest elephant have been distinct species for several million years. The divergence of the two species took place around the time of the divergence of Asian elephants and woolly mammoths. This result amazed all the scientists.There has long been debate in the scientific community that the two might be separate species，but this is the most convincing scientific evidence so far that they are indeed different species.Previously，many naturalists believed that African savanna elephants and African forest elephants were two populations of the same species，despite the elephants significant size differences. The savanna elephant has an average shoulder height of 3.5 metres while the forest elephant has an average shoulder height of 2.5 metres.The savanna elephant weighs between six and seven tons，roughly double the weight of the forest elephant.But the fact that they look so different does not necessarily mean they are different species.However the proof lay in the analysis of the DNA.Alfred Roca，assistant professor in the Department of Animal Sciences at the University of Illinois，said，“We now have to treat the forest and savanna elephants as two different units for conservation purposes.Since 1950，all African elephants have been conserved as one species.Now that we k now the forest and savanna elephants are two very distinctive animals，the forest elephant should become a bigger priority(优先)for conservation purposes.”56One of the fossils studied by the researchers is that of _.Athe Asian elephant Bthe forest elephant Cthe savanna elephant Dthe mastodon elephant 57The underlined word “divergence” in paragraph 4 means “_.”Aevolution Bexhibition Cseparation Dexamination 58The researchers conclusion was based on a study of the African elephants _.ADNA Bheight Cweight Dpopulation59What are Alfred Rocas words mainly about?AThe conservation of African elephants.BThe purpose of studying African elephants.CThe way to divide African elephants into two units.DThe reason for the distinction of African elephants.60Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?ANaturalists Beliefs about ElephantsBAmazing Exper iments about ElephantsCAn Unexpected Finding about ElephantsDA Long Scientific Debate about Elephants参考答案：56. D细节理解题。根据第三段 “Once they obtained DNA sequences(序列)from two fossils(化石)，mammoths and mastodons, the team compared them with DNA from modern elephants.”可判断选D。57. C词义猜测题。根据第四段“The scientists used detailed genetic analysis to prove that the African savanna elephant and the African forest elephant have been distinct species for several million years.”可知，科学家已证实，非洲的草原大象与非洲的森林大象几百万年来都不属于同一品种，即可推断下句为“两种大象的分离应发生在”。由此可推断划线词应意为“分离”，故选C。58. A细节理解题。根据第三段“Once they obtained DNA sequences(序列)from two fossils(化石)，mammoths and mastodons, the team compared them with DNA from modern elephants. They found to their amazement that modern forest and savanna elephants are as distinct from each other as Asian elephants and mammoths”可判断研究者的结论是建立在对非洲大象的DNA的研究结果的基础上的，故选A。59. A逻辑推理题。根据最后一段中的“Now that we know the forest and savanna elephants are two very distinctive animals, the forest elephant should become a bigger priority (优先)for conservation purposes.”可推断他的讲话是围绕对非洲大象的保护的，故选A。60. C主旨大意题。根据主题段第一段可知，本文主要介绍关于非洲大象的最新研究成果：非洲草原大象和非洲森林大象实为两种完全不同的品种。由此判断选C。略22. Embassy Suites by Hilton Santa Ana Orange County AirportNeighborhood: John Wayne Airport (SNA), Orange County1325 East Dyer Road, Santa Ana, CAOVERALL GUEST SCOREVery GoodBased on 163 Guest RatingsHotel DescriptionBeing close to airport and freeway access makes the Embassy Suites a top choice for our guests in the area. The 300-room Embassy Suites offers homey comforts for those on business and vacation alikesuites with separate living and sleeping areas, refrigerators, microwaves, coffeemakers, Wi-Fi access and two TVs. Wake up to a free cooked-to-order breakfast and enjoy the indoor pool and fitness center. A two-hour evening reception offers drinks and appetizers and the on-site restaurant serves American favorites. The property also has a business center with copy and fax services. Parking is available for an additional fee. Less than two miles from I-405, the Embassy Suites is within a half-mile of various restaurants and just three miles from John Wayne Airport. Our guests say the Embassy Suites location, “brilliant” breakfast and “friendly” staff make it one of their favorite Santa Ana properties.Guest RatingsGood Feb 8, 2017By: HaroldPros: Loved the breakfast and the friendly, helpful staff. Spacious accommodations made this a very good value.Cons: Didnt love the heating/AC system; room was too cold for comfort. Also was not aware of the parking fee until we checked in. The parking fee was $17 a night.Good Jan 24, 2017By: MicaelaPros: Breakfast was amazing with a variety of choices and the staff were helpful.Cons: The room had a very strange old smell when we first got there. I had to open the door to air it out.Very Good Jan 5, 2017By: BrucePros: The location was very good for us and the included breakfast was a plus.Cons: The room was not cleaned properly when we got there. The heating system was not working for the hotel as well1. _ makes the Embassy Suites a top choice for its guests in the area.A. The business centerB. The friendly staffC. The convenient locationD. Wi-Fi access2. According to the guest ratings, all the guests are satisfied with its _.A. heating systemB. accommodationsC. parking feeD. breakfast3. This advertisement is made more believable by _.A. providing the exact addressB. using guests commentsC. analyzing its pros and consD. interviewing the guests参考答案：1. C 2. D 3. B本文是一则广告，介绍Embassy Suites宾馆。【1题详解】C推理判断题。根据Hotel Description中Being close to airport and freeway access makes the Embassy Suites a top choice for our guests in the area.可知，是方便的位置使得使馆套房成为该地区客人的首选。故选C。【2题详解】D推理判断题。根据文中Pros: Loved the breakfast and the friendly, helpful staff. Pros: Breakfast was amazing with a variety of choices and the staff were helpful. Pros: The location was very good for us and the included breakfast was a plus.可知，客人对早饭满意。故选D。【3题详解】B推理判断题。根据Our guests say the Embassy Suites location, “brilliant” breakfast and “friendly” staff make it one of their favorite Santa Ana properties.可知，用客人的评论使这个广告更可信。故选B。