上海多稼中学高一英语期末试卷含解析.docx

上海多稼中学高一英语期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. --My family usually holds a big party for my birthday, but I want to try a different way this year.  
-- ______
A. Like what?      B. Go ahead.      C. Come along.      D. So what?
参考答案：
A
2.  ----What’s the common ______ of dealing with failing in the exams?
   ----Generally, education comes first. Dripping water wears through rock.
   A. process       B. practice         C. procedure       D. performance
参考答案：
B
3. —I hear you’ve got a new iPhone 4S. ______ I have a look?
—Yes, certainly. Ks5u
A. May     B. Do         C. Shall      D. Should
参考答案：
A
略
35. People all over the world were shocked       Japan’s nuclear explosion caused by the devastating earthquake.
A. in B. at C. to D. on
参考答案：
B
略
5. Could you tell me ________ the cool T-shirt?
A. where you buy           B. where do you buy
C. where did you buy        D. where you bought
参考答案：
D
6. The reason _______ he was late was _______ he missed the bus.
A. why, that       B. why, because      C. that, why     D. because, why
参考答案：
A
7. Three were killed in the accident ___ a baby.
  A. containing             B. included           C. contained        D. including
参考答案：
D
8. The police say there is a $50,000 ________ for any information that helps them find the killer.
A. income  B. fee
C. bill  D. reward

参考答案：
D
reward“奖金”，符合句意。
27. ---I saw Annie in the supermarket yesterday．
    ---You       her；she is still studying abroad．
A．mustn’t see        B．can’t have seen
  C. mustn’t have seen  D. couldn’t see
参考答案：
B
略
10. One of the ________ of the films directed by him is that they feature no film stars.
A. characters    B. figures
C. features                  D. choices
参考答案：
C
句意：他导演的电影的特点之一就是这些电影都不是由明星主演的。feature“特点；特色”；而they feature no film stars中的feature用作动词，表示“由……主演”。character“性格；特性”；figure“人物”；choice“选择”。
11. We were very excited to watch the national flag ______ in the blue sky.
A. risen                 B. to be risen         C. raising         D. rising
参考答案：
D
12. ______ made the teacher proud was __________ more than half of her students had been admitted to key universities.
A. What; because   B. What; that  C. That; what  D. That; because
参考答案：
B
13. Obama got _______ reviews for his first term performance. He was praised for his education and healthcare reforms and for pulling US troops out of Iraq, but criticized for the bad economy.
A. favorable    B. negative     C. mixed  D. modest
参考答案：
C
14. The work is not very profitable(盈利的) _______ cash(现金), but I am getting valuable experience from it.
A. in terms of                       B. according to
C. in relation to                      D. in view of
参考答案：
A
15. The chance I had been looking forward _______ at last.
A. to came   B. to come   C. to coming   D. to comes
参考答案：
A
16. ____ he has made a decision, it is not easy for you to make him change his mind.
A. Though   B. Unless  C. Once    D. Until
参考答案：
C
17. ---The shopkeeper didn’t want to sell for _______ he thought was not enough.
---What a great pity!
A. where          B. how             C. what              D. which
参考答案：
C
18. I would rather _________ the chance than ________ her.
A. not to take; to hurt          B. not taking; hurting
C. not take; hurt                D. don’t take; to hurt
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My name is Lihua, who is Senior 3 student from Xing Guang Middle School. Every day I have to get up on 6:10 am, when much people are still sleeping. I’m busy with my studies because I have a lot of homework to do, which make me feel under great pressure. English is the subject in that I’m interested. When I feel stressing, I’ll turn to my best friend Mike for help. We have been best friend since we are very young. Whenever I’m in trouble, he will cheer him up. Now I’m trying my hard to prepare for the college entrance examination. I hope to be admitted into Zhejiang University.
参考答案：
My name is Lihua, who is ∧Senior 3 student from Xing Guang Middle School. Every
                         a
day I have to get up on 6:10 am, when much people are still sleeping. I’m busy with
                   at many
my studies because I have a lot of homework to do, which make me feel under great
                                                       makes
pressure. English is the subject in that I’m interested. When I feel stressing, I’ll
                                 which                         stressed
turn to my best friend Mike for help. We have been best friend since we are very young.
                                                    friends        were
Whenever I’m in trouble, he will cheer him up. Now I’m trying my hard to prepare
                                       me                        hardest
for the college entrance examination. I hope to be admitted into Zhejiang University.
本文介绍星光中学的高三学生李华。他最好的朋友是Mike。李华现在努力准备高考，希望被浙江大学录取。
1. 考查冠词。句意：我叫李华，是星光中学的一名高三学生。student是单数形式，再结合句意，可知在is后加a。
2. 考查介词。句意：每天早上6点10分，我必须起床，那时候很多人还在睡觉。“在几点钟”用介词at，故把on 改为at。
3. 考查形容词。people是集体名词，本身是复数形式，many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词，故把much改为many。
4. 考查主谓一致。句意：我有很多作业要做，这让我感到压力很大。此处整个句子做先行词，按单数第三人称，故把make改为makes。
5. 考查定语从句。句意：英语是我感兴趣的科目。此处the subject是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做介词in的宾语，介词后面的定语从句，指人用“whom”，指物用“which”，不能用that，故把that改为which。
6. 考查过去分词。句意：当我感到有压力时，我会向我最好的朋友迈克寻求帮助。feel stressed感觉有压力，故把stressing 改为stressed。
7. 考查名词复数。句意：自从我们很小的时候，我们就一直是最好的朋友。根据we可知“朋友”用复数形式，故把friend 改为friends。
8. 考查时态。句意：自从我们很小的时候，我们就一直是最好的朋友。此处since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时态，从句用一般过去时态，故把are改成were。
9. 考查代词。句意：每当我遇到麻烦的时候，他都会让我高兴起来。故把him改成me。
10. 考查最高级。句意：现在我正尽最大努力准备高考。try one’s hardest尽最大的努力，故把hard改为hardest。
20. 短文改错（10分）
短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
      2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分
Dear Mr. Green,
I’m Li Hua, a student whom you once teach spoken English. Now our school asks me invite you to be a spoken English teacher on the English Summer Camp during the summer holiday. Here is anything about the activity. The camp lasts from July, 20 and August 10, 2011. In the morning, you’ll give three spoken English classes so you are expecting to prepare different topic to communicate with students. In the afternoon, there’re main outside activities such as having some picnics and visit parks and museums, etc. I hope you will accept the invitation even if you have free time.
参考答案：
Dear Mr. Green,
I’m Li Hua, a student whom you once teach spoken English. Now our school asks
taught
me∧invite you to be a spoken English teacher on the English Summer Camp during the summer
to                                 for
holiday. Here is anything about the activity. The camp lasts from July 20 and August 10, 2011. In the something                                       to
morning, you’ll give three spoken English classes so you are expecting to prepare different topic to communicate with students.                           expected              topics          

In the afternoon, there’re main outside activities such as having some picnics and visit parks and
                       mainly                                 visiting
museums, etc. I hope you will accept the invitation even if you have free time.
Yours,
Li Hua
三、 阅读理解
21. 根据短文内容，从下框的A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。 选项中有一项是多余项。
A. Classroom participation (参与)
B. Differences in American university education
C. Examination system
D. Competition（竞争，比赛）among students
E. Honest policy in students’ school work
F. Students’ responsibility（责任，负责）for learning

61.
There is considerable variety in university classroom in the United States. Because of diverse teaching methods and non-standardized curricula, no two courses are the same. Undergraduate courses are considerable different from graduate courses. The classroom atmosphere in expensive, private universities may differ from that in community colleges which are free and open to everyone.
62.
   Participation in the classroom is not only accepted but also expected of the student in many courses. Some professors base part of the final grade on the student’s oral participation. Although there are formal lectures during which the student has a passive role (i.e., listening and taking notes), many courses are organized around classroom discussions, student questions, and informal lectures.
63.
   Many teachers believe that the responsibility for learning lies with the student. If a long reading assignment is given, instructor expects students to be familiar with the information in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or give an examination. (Courses are not designed merely for students to pass exams.) The ideal student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of learning, not the one interested only in getting high grades.
64.
   Ideally, the teacher-student relationship at universities is characterized by trust. The honor system, put forward by the teacher and the university demands that the student be honest in all areas of school work. Thus , cheating on tests, plagiarizing (抄袭) in written work, presenting other’s ideas as original, and turning in homework completed by someone else are all prohibited.
65.
   Relationships between students in the classroom can be cooperative or competitive. International students should not hesitate to ask for help if it is needed. There are courses, however, where grades are calculated in relation to other student’s scores. Therefore, in classes where such a grading curve is used, students may be reluctant to share lecture notes or information for fear that their own grades will suffer.
参考答案：
BAFED
22. One morning more than thirty years ago, I entered the Track Kitchen, a restaurant where everyone from the humblest（卑微的）to the most powerful came for breakfast. I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly, unshaven man, who looked somewhat disheveled. He was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone. I asked if I might join him. He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast.
We cautiously began a conversation and spoke about a wide range of things. We never introduced ourselves. I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat. So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee, I asked,
“May I get you something?”
“A coffee would be nice.”
Then I bought him a cup of coffee. We talked more, and he accepted another cup of coffee. Finally, I rose to leave, wished him well, and headed for the exit. At the door I met one of my friends. He asked,
“How did you get to know Mr. Galbreath?”
“Who?”
“The man you were sitting with. He is chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs.”
I could hardly believe it. I was buying, offering a free breakfast, and feeling pity for one of the world’s richest and most powerful men!
My few minutes with Mr. Galbreath changed my life. Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are, and to meet another human being with kindness and sincerity.
36What does the underlined word “disheveled” mean?
A. unfriendly            B. untidy                             C. gentle                             D. kind
37 The author bought coffee for the old man because _____.
A. he thought the old man was poor            B. he wanted to start a conversation
C. he intended to show his politeness            D. he would like to thank the old man
38 How did the author probably feel after he talked with his friend?
A. Proud.                   B. Pitiful.                            C. Surprised.                      D. Regretful.
39 What is the message mainly expressed in the story?
A. We should learn to be generous.
B. It is honorable to help those in need.
C. People in high positions are not like what we expect.
D. We should avoid judging people by their appearances.
参考答案：

略