四川省广元市旺苍双河中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

四川省广元市旺苍双河中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. You_____ the results of the experiment by next day．
       A．would have learnt   B．have learnt      C．will learn            D．will have learnt   
参考答案：
D
2. Though the latest figures show China's economy grew slightly slow by just 6.7% in the first quarter of the year，it was _______ the government growth target．（　　）
A．in line with B．in favor of
C．in disagreement with D．in defense of
参考答案：
A
根据Though引导的状语（虽然最新的数据表明中国第一季度的经济增长缓慢，只有6.7%）可以知道对这个数据的态度是肯定的，所以选择A in  line with 和…一致，表示这是政府的预期．其他选项的含义与句义不符，B是支持；C是与…不一致；D是防御．
3. The child tiptoed quietly to the bird. ______ into the forest when he was about to catch it.
A. Flew it away B. Away flew it C. Away it flew    D. Flew away it
参考答案：
C
4. Giant pandas-Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan, offered by the Chinese mainland, have       their new home in Taipei Zoo．
A．appealed to     B．agreed to    C．applied to     D．adapted to
参考答案：
D
5. ___ is known to all is ____ Diaoyu Island is part of China.
A. What; that.    B. It; that.    C. As; that.  D. What; what.
参考答案：
A
6.     volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball.
   A. Since B. Once      C. While          D. Unless
参考答案：
C
7. Yao Ming got hurt last week , and whether he can          the game really          
the result this time .
  A. participate ; make a difference to                         B. join ; makes a difference to
  C. take part in ; makes a difference to         D. take part in ; makes a difference to
参考答案：
C
8. Dr. Peter Spence,          headmaster of the school, told us, “         fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge. ”
A. 不填；A           B.不填；The      C. the; The       D. a; A
参考答案：
A
考查冠词的用法。句意为“彼得?斯宾瑟校长告诉我们说，我校的五分之一学生将到牛津大学和剑桥大学去学习。”headmaster校长，职务前面不加冠词；a fifth表示五分之一。
9. The Boston Marathon bombings killed 3 people ， including a Chinese citizen   Shenyang.
A. in B. from C. across D. to
参考答案：
B
10. As _______ cities grow, so does _________ number of buildings that characterize them: office towers, factories, shopping centers and high-rise apartment buildings.
A. the; 不填                  B. the; a                       C. 不填；a             D. 不填；the
参考答案：
D
11. Frightened, Lucy looked back over her shoulder _____ what was coming towards her.
A. seeing         B. saw      C. to see     D. seen
参考答案：
C
试题分析：考查不定式。本题是不定式的经典用法：不定式做目的状语。句意：感觉很害怕，Lucy掉头去看看是谁朝她走过来。根据句意可知不定式to see是她掉头的目的。故C正确。
12. Here are the first two volumes, the third one ______ next month.
A. come out     B. coming out C. will come out   D. having come out
参考答案：
B
13. It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine. ________, we’d better take it to the garage immediately.
A. Otherwise B. If not
C. But for that D. If so
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：听起来像是发动机有问题，如果是这样的话，我们最好马上去修理厂。A. Otherwise否则；B. If not如果不；C. But for that要不是；D. If so如果是这样的话。根据语境，故选D。
14. You ______ never work too hard in learning a language．That's what it takes to learn a language well．
A．must                           B．can                C．will            D．may
参考答案：
B
15. ________ we stood at the top of the building, we were able to enjoy the town below clearly.
A. As            B. Although          C. Unless        D. Until
参考答案：
A
16. The police managed to gain      through an upstairs window.
A. approach B. way C. access D. passage
参考答案：
C
17. The Chinese government has made it clear _______ it strives to achieve in space science in the next 5 years.
A. what           B. that                       C. how          D. which
参考答案：
A
18. Is this reason _____ he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A. why            B. the one          C. that            D. for which
参考答案：
B
略
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
3．必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。
Today we had the honor of inviting  Professor Hudson, a foreign teacher from Beijing University, give us an English lesson．All of us were deeply impressing by this unforgettable English lesson．The professor began the class in an amusing English story, which attracted our attentions at once．He speaks slowly and clearly so that we could follow him well．Great inspired, most of us took a active part in classroom activities．After class, many students being interviewed spoke highly of him．They said never before had they experienced such interesting a class．From his lesson, we came to a conclusion what it is not so difficult to learn English if we find a good way．
参考答案：
改错： 1. to give  2. impressing—impressed  3. in—with 4. attentions—attention
5. speaks--spoke  6.Great—Greatly   7.a--- an    

 8. being （划掉）  9. such—so   10. what—that 
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，共有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(/\)，并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分。
Manager,
         I am an exchange student from China. Yesterday, I went to your cinema to see a film. The film was very well, but I did not enjoy it because there were some problem in the cinema.
         First, the film was delayed as there were so much advertisements at the beginning. It was rather annoyed. Second, the sound of the film was too loud that I could hardly bear. The EXIT signs could not be seen clearly, which presented potential safety hazards. If something terribly should happen, it will be difficult for people to get out quickly.
         As a visitor to your city, I’m disappointed with my experience in your cinema. I am writing a letter in the hope that you can consider on these problems and make more improvements.
                                                                                                               Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
参考答案：
Manager,
I am an exchange student from China. Yesterday, I went to your cinema to see a film. The
film was very well, but I did not enjoy it because there were some problem in the cinema.
           good                                      problems
First, the film was delayed as there were so much advertisements at the beginning.
                                       many
It was rather annoyed. Second, the sound of the film was too loud that I could hardly
          annoying                             so
bear /\ . The EXIT signs could not be seen clearly, which presented potential safety
    it
hazards. If something terribly should happen, it will be difficult for people to get out quickly.
                  terrible              would
         As a visitor to your city, I’m disappointed with my experience in your cinema. I

am writing a letter in the hope that you can consider on these problems and make
the
more improvements.

                                                                                                               Yours faithfully,
Li Hua

三、 阅读理解
21. A阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
 recent study of ancient and modern elephants has come up with the unexpected conclusion that the African elephant is divided into two distinct(不同的)species.
The discovery was made by researchers at York and Harvard Universities when they were examining the genetic relationship between the ancient woolly mammoth and mastodon to modern elephants—the Asian elephant，African forest elephant，and African savanna elephant.
Once they obtained DNA sequences(序列) from two fossils(化石)，mammoths and mastodons，the team compared them with DNA from modern elephants. They found to their amazement that modern forest  and savanna elephants are as distinct from each other as Asian elephants and mammoths.
The scientists used detailed genetic analysis to prove that the African savanna elephant and the African forest elephant have been distinct species for several million years. The divergence of the two species took place around the time of the divergence of Asian elephants and woolly mammoths. This result amazed all the scientists.
There has long been debate in the scientific community that the two might be separate species，but this is the most convincing scientific evidence so far that they are indeed different species.
Previously，many naturalists believed that African savanna elephants and African forest elephants were two populations of the same species，despite the elephants’ significant size differences. The savanna elephant has an average shoulder height of 3.5 metres while the forest elephant has an average shoulder height of 2.5 metres.The savanna elephant weighs between six and seven tons，roughly double the weight of the forest elephant.But the fact that they look so different does not necessarily mean they are different species.However the proof lay in the analysis of the DNA.
Alfred Roca，assistant professor in the Department of Animal Sciences at the University of Illinois，said，“We now have to treat the forest and  savanna elephants as two different units for conservation purposes.Since 1950，all African elephants have been conserved as one species.Now that we k now the forest and savanna elephants are two very distinctive animals，the forest elephant should become a bigger priority(优先)for conservation purposes.”
56．One of the fossils studied by the researchers is that of ________.
A．the Asian elephant
B．the forest elephant
C．the savanna elephant
D．the mastodon elephant
57．The underlined word “divergence” in paragraph 4 means “________.”
A．evolution
B．exhibition
C．separation
D．examination
58．The researchers’ conclusion was based on a study of the African elephant’s ________.
A．DNA
B．height
C．weight
D．population
59．What are Alfred Roca’s words mainly about?
A．The conservation of African elephants.
B．The purpose of studying African elephants.
C．The way to divide African elephants into two units.
D．The reason for the distinction of African elephants.
60．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A．Naturalists’ Beliefs about Elephants
B．Amazing Exper iments about Elephants
C．An Unexpected Finding about Elephants
D．A Long Scientific Debate about Elephants
参考答案：
56. D　细节理解题。根据第三段 “Once they obtained DNA sequences(序列)from two fossils(化石)，mammoths and mastodons, the team compared them with DNA from modern elephants.”可判断选D。
57. C　词义猜测题。根据第四段“The scientists used detailed genetic analysis to prove that the African savanna elephant and the African forest elephant have been distinct species for several million years.”可知，科学家已证实，非洲的草原大象与非洲的森林大象几百万年来都不属于同一品种，即可推断下句为“两种大象的分离应发生在……”。由此可推断划线词应意为“分离”，故选C。
58. A　细节理解题。根据第三段“Once they obtained DNA sequences(序列)from two fossils(化石)，mammoths and mastodons, the team compared them with DNA from modern elephants. They found to their amazement that modern forest and savanna elephants are as distinct from each other as Asian elephants and mammoths”可判断研究者的结论是建立在对非洲大象的DNA的研究结果的基础上的，故选A。
59. A　逻辑推理题。根据最后一段中的“Now that we know the forest and savanna elephants are two very distinctive animals, the forest elephant should become a bigger priority (优先)for conservation purposes.”可推断他的讲话是围绕对非洲大象的保护的，故选A。
60. C　主旨大意题。根据主题段第一段可知，本文主要介绍关于非洲大象的最新研究成果：非洲草原大象和非洲森林大象实为两种完全不同的品种。由此判断选C。
略
22. Embassy Suites by Hilton Santa Ana Orange County Airport
Neighborhood: John Wayne Airport (SNA), Orange County
1325 East Dyer Road, Santa Ana, CA
OVERALL GUEST SCORE
Very Good
Based on 163 Guest Ratings

Hotel Description
Being close to airport and freeway access makes the Embassy Suites a top choice for our guests in the area. The 300-room Embassy Suites offers homey comforts for those on business and vacation alike—suites with separate living and sleeping areas, refrigerators, microwaves, coffeemakers, Wi-Fi access and two TVs. Wake up to a free cooked-to-order breakfast and enjoy the indoor pool and fitness center. A two-hour evening reception offers drinks and appetizers and the on-site restaurant serves American favorites. The property also has a business center with copy and fax services. Parking is available for an additional fee. Less than two miles from I-405, the Embassy Suites is within a half-mile of various restaurants and just three miles from John Wayne Airport. Our guests say the Embassy Suites’ location, “brilliant” breakfast and “friendly” staff make it one of their favorite Santa Ana properties.
Guest Ratings
Good Feb 8, 2017
By: Harold
Pros: Loved the breakfast and the friendly, helpful staff. Spacious accommodations made this a very good value.
Cons: Didn’t love the heating/AC system; room was too cold for comfort. Also was not aware of the parking fee until we checked in. The parking fee was $17 a night.
Good Jan 24, 2017
By: Micaela
Pros: Breakfast was amazing with a variety of choices and the staff were helpful.
Cons: The room had a very strange old smell when we first got there. I had to open the door to air it out.
Very Good Jan 5, 2017
By: Bruce
Pros: The location was very good for us and the included breakfast was a plus.
Cons: The room was not cleaned properly when we got there. The heating system was not working for the hotel as well
…

1. ________ makes the Embassy Suites a top choice for its guests in the area.
A. The business center B. The friendly staff
C. The convenient location D. Wi-Fi access
2. According to the guest ratings, all the guests are satisfied with its ________.
A. heating system B. accommodations
C. parking fee D. breakfast
3. This advertisement is made more believable by ________.
A. providing the exact address B. using guests’ comments
C. analyzing its pros and cons D. interviewing the guests
参考答案：
1. C    2. D    3. B
本文是一则广告，介绍Embassy Suites宾馆。
【1题详解】
C
推理判断题。根据Hotel Description中Being close to airport and freeway access makes the Embassy Suites a top choice for our guests in the area.可知，是方便的位置使得使馆套房成为该地区客人的首选。故选C。
【2题详解】
D
推理判断题。根据文中Pros: Loved the breakfast and the friendly, helpful staff. Pros: Breakfast was amazing with a variety of choices and the staff were helpful. Pros: The location was very good for us and the included breakfast was a plus.可知，客人对早饭满意。故选D。
【3题详解】
B
推理判断题。根据Our guests say the Embassy Suites’ location, “brilliant” breakfast and “friendly” staff make it one of their favorite Santa Ana properties.可知，用客人的评论使这个广告更可信。故选B。