上海崇明中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

上海崇明中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. You will see this product made in this factory ________ wherever you go.
A. to be advertised       B. advertised   
C. advertise      D. advertising
参考答案：
B
本题考查非谓语动词和句子结构分析。advertise意为“为……登广告”。made in this factory作定语修饰product; advertised作宾语补足语。
2. After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson ______ ride to ______ Capital Airport.
A．the; a             B．a; the             C．不填; a D．不填; the
参考答案：
.B 
解析：此题考查了冠词的用法。短语give sb a ride意思为“用车带到……”，而第二空表示的是特指。
3. Global warming has been more and more obvious and human activity is the main         .
       A．drive                   B．situation C．rival                    D．disaster
参考答案：
A
4. —Mary broke up with me!
—You__have forgotten about the Valentine's Day．
A．shouldn't                   B．couldn't          C．needn't                  D．mustn't
参考答案：
A
5. The beautiful view and friendly people are____ newcomers like the city
         A．when                        B．what                         C．where                       D．why
参考答案：
D
略
6. —Anything else please?
—I have a message needing to be confirmed,　　　　that will probably change my life.
A.that B.one C.ones D.it
参考答案：
B
考查代词。——请问,还有问题吗?——我有个信息需要确认,一个可能会改变我的生活的信息。所填的代词作前面message的同位语,而且此处表示泛指,所以用one。
7. When        for his views about his teaching job,Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
A. asking    B. asked    C. having asked    D. to be asked
参考答案：
B
考查非谓语动词。动词 ask 和主语 Philip 之间是被动关系，而且此动作已经完成， 所以选 B 项 asked。When asked="When" he was asked。句意：当被问到对教学这个工作怎么看待时，菲利普说他觉得这项工作又有趣又值得。
8. Former Olympic hurdles champion Liu Xiang posted a photo of himself and a woman
   ________ on a hurdle with a note reading “My beloved; her and it” on Tencent Weibo.
   A. leaned          B. being leaning     C. leaning         D. having leaned
参考答案：
C
21.【2012届云南省部分名校高三第二次统考】 Here came         word         he got the first in the competition .
   A. a; that           B. /; that         C. a; which         D. /; which
参考答案：
B
略
27. Normally you could stay with us, but our house ______ at the moment.
   A. is decorated                                            B. was decorated
   C. is being decorated                                              D. was being decorated
参考答案：
27.
选C。考查时态。句中前半句中的could 并非是过去时态，因此由后半句中的at the moment这一时间状语可确定时态应该用现在进行时。

【解析】略
11. The number of people ________ this happens is not very large.
A. with whom   B. to which   C. to whom   D. on which
参考答案：
C
12. The news came as no surprise to me.I        for some time that the factory was going to shut down.
A. knew    B. had known    C. have known    D. know
参考答案：
B
试题分析：考查时态。句意：这个消息对我来说一点都不惊讶。我已经知道一段时间了这个工厂要倒闭。根据句意说明我知道这个消息是在工厂倒闭之前就知道的，而工厂要倒闭使用了过去时，那么之前就使用过去完成时的时态。故B正确。
点评：本句的时态题要注意语义的先后关系，关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。
13. I’ve been living in China for five years but my Chinese level is         as good as it should be.
       A．not nearly            B．not almost           C．nothing but          D．not simply
参考答案：
A
略
14. He suggested the person referred        put into prison.
   A. to be      B. should be      C. be     D. is
参考答案：
A
15. Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _________too much at the party last night.
A.could think      B.should dink      C.would have drunk    D.must have drunk
参考答案：
D
16. Due to her ability to adapt to a new environment, the girl succeeded ______ those before her had failed.
A. where   B. what   C. that   D. which
参考答案：
A
17. Everything, unless otherwise ____, will go on as planned.
A. stating B. states C. to state D. stated
参考答案：
D
18.  — No wonder your boss blamed you. With all the work on hand, you ________ to the cinema last night.
— I know how silly I was.
A. shouldn’t have gone                                     B. mustn’t have gone
C. couldn’t have gone                                       D. mightn’t have gone
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面加上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
         2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I like riding my bike．Though it is not very new, but it is my best friend．I find very convenient to go anywhere with a bike．Riding gives me not only exercises but also pleasure．I use my bike almost in summer when the weather is warm and dry．It can be very pleasant in winter when it is cold and rain is pour down．It can also be very dangerous．Of course I will be very carefully on my bike．In fact, accidents are not the only problem．Once I went to bookstore on my mother’s bike to buy some books and come out to find the bike missing．Now I have two strong lock．
参考答案：
I like riding my bike．Though it is not very new, but it is my best friend．I find∧very
it
convenient to go anywhere with a bike．Riding gives me not only exercises but also pleasure．I
exercise
use my bike almost in summer when the weather is warm and dry．It can be very pleasant in
mostly                                         can’t（ 或unpleasant）
winter when it is cold and rain is pour down．It can also be very dangerous．Of course I will be
pouring
very carefully on my bike．In fact, accidents are not the only problem．Once I went to ∧
careful                                                              a
bookstore on my mother’s bike to buy some books and come out to find the bike missing．Now I
came
have two strong lock．
locks

20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
On December 30，after two weeks’ training，we finally began our work for volunteer guides in a museum. During the first two weeks，I learnt a lot about the story behind the artworks. In order to do good in the work，my teammates and I made fully preparations. We first worked out a careful plan. Then we practiced use proper body language to explain the artworks better. The month-long volunteer work has now come to end，from what I understand that it isn’t easy to be a good guide. Besides. I also realize that how important teamwork is. I believed that I will get lifelong benefits from the short and meaningful experience.
参考答案：
On December 30，after two weeks’ training，we finally began our work for volunteer guides in a
                                                          as                    
museum. During the first two weeks，I learnt a lot about the story behind the artworks. In order
                                                  stories                    
to do good in the work，my teammates and I made fully preparations. We first worked out a
    well                                   full     
careful plan. Then we practiced use proper body language to explain the artworks better. The
                         using                           
month-long volunteer work has now come to∧ end，from what I understand that it isn’t easy to be
                                  an           which               
a good guide. Besides. I also realize that how important teamwork is. I believed that I will get
                                                       believe
lifelong benefits from the short and meaningful experience.
but
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，作者志愿在在博物馆里做向导，经过这次志愿活动，他意识到做一名好的向导很不容易，也了解了团队合作的重要性。
【详解】第一处：考查介词。句意：在12月30日，经过两周的培训以后，我们终于在一家博物馆里开始做向导的志愿者工作了。介词as意为“作为”，后面要接表示身份职业的名词，而for通常表示原因。所以要把for改为as。
第二处：考查名词单复数。句意：在前两周里，我了解了这些艺术品背后的很多故事。根据句义可知有很多故事，所以要把story改为stories。
第三处：考查副词。句意：为了做好工作，我的室友和我做了充分的准备。在英语里提出使用副词充当状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子；使用形容词修饰名词代词等；句中应该使用副词修饰动词do，所以要把good改为well。
第四处：考查形容词。句意：为了做好工作，我的室友和我做了充分的准备。在英语里提出使用副词充当状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子；使用形容词修饰名词代词等；句中应该使用形容词修饰名词preparations，所以要把fully改为full。
第五处：考查动名词固定搭配。句意：接着我们练习使用恰当的肢体语言更好地解释这些艺术品。动词短语practice doing sth意为“练习做某事”，要用动名词充当practice的宾语，所以要把use改为using。
第六处：考查固定搭配。句意：一个月时间的志愿工作现在已经结束了，从中我理解了做一名好的向导很不容易。动词短语come to an end意为“结束”，在句中充当谓语动词。所以要在end前面加an。
第七处：考查定语从句。句意：一个月时间的志愿工作现在已经结束了，从中我理解了做一名好的向导很不容易。本题定语从句的先行词是the month-long volunteer work，关系代词which指代先行词，充当介词from的宾语，what不能引导定语从句。所以要把what改为which。
第八处：考查宾语从句。句意：而且我也意识到团队合作非常重要。句中how引导宾语从句，that是多余的。所以要删除that。
第九处：考查时态。句意：我认为从这次短暂但有意义的经历中，我将会得到终生的好处。本句是对这次志愿工作的评价，要使用一般现在时。所以要把believed改为believe。
第十处：考查连词。句意：我认为从这次短暂但有意义的经历中，我将会得到终生的好处。根据句意可知上下文是转折关系，而不是并列关系。所以要把and改为but。
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Our risk of cancer rises rapidly as we age．So it makes sense that the elderly should be routinely screened(拍片检查) for new tumors (肿瘤) or doesn’t it?
While such tracking of cancer is a good thing in general, researchers are increasingly questioning whether all of this testing is necessary for the elderly．With the percentage of people over age 65 expected to nearly double by 2050, it s important to weigh the health benefits of screening against the risks and costs of routine testing．
In many cases, screening can lead to additional examinations and operations to remove cancer, which can cause side effects, while the cancers themselves may be slow-growing and may not cause serious health problems in patients’ remaining years．But the message that everyone must screen for cancer has become so ingrained (根深蒂固的) that when health care experts recommended that women under 50 and over 74 stop screening for breast cancer, it caused a noisy reaction among doctors, patients and social groups．
It’s hard to uproot deeply-held beliefs about cancer screening with scientific data．Certainly, there are people over age 75 who have had cancers detected by routine screening, and gained several extra years of life because of treatment．And clearly, people over age 75 who have other risk factors for cancer, such as a family history or previous personal experience with the disease, should continue to get screened regularly．But for the rest, the risk of cancer, while increased at the end of life, must be balanced with other factors like remaining life expectancy．
A recent study suggests that doctors start to make more objective decisions about who will truly benefit from screening—especially considering the explosion of the elderly．
It’s not an easy calculation to make, but one that makes sense for patients．Dr．Otis Brawley said, “Many doctors are ordering these tests purely to cover themselves from medical disputes（争端）．We need to think about the wise use of health care, which means making some difficult decisions with elderly patients, and going against the misguided belief that when it comes to health care, more is always better．”
1．Routine cancer screening for the elderly people makes sense because ______．
A．it is believed to contribute to a long life
B．it is part of their health care package
C．they are more sensitive about the health
D．they are in greater danger of tumor growth
2．How do some researchers now look at routine cancer screening for the elderly?
A．It adds too much to their medical bills．
B．They are doubtful about its necessity．
C．It helps increase their life expectancy．
D．They think it does more harm than good．
3．What is the traditional view about women screening for breast cancer?
A．It is a must for adult women．
B．It applies to women over 50．
C．It is intended for young women．
D．It doesn’t apply to women over 74．
4．What does the writer say is the general view about health care?
A．Better care, longer life．
B．Prevention is better than cure．
C．Better early than late．
D．The more, the better．
参考答案：
1．D   2．B   3．A  4．D
试题解析：
本文是一篇关于癌症与健康检查的说明文，年纪越大，患有癌症的几率也就越来越大。似乎排片检查是很重要的事情，医生们也在思考着检查癌症的问题。
1．细节题。根据文章第一句话Our risk of cancer rises rapidly as we age癌症的危险随着我们年龄的增加而增加。故选D
2．细节题。第二段第一句后半句researchers are increasingly questioning whether all of this testing is necessary for the elderly．研究人员越来越质疑是否所有的检查对于老年人来说是必要的。故选B
3．分析推断题。根据第三段最后一句 when health care experts recommended that women under 50 and over 74 stop screening for breast cancer, it caused a noisy reaction among doctors, patients and social groups．当健康专家们推荐50以下，74以上的女性停止检查乳腺癌时，这种言论在医生、病人和社会群体中引起了强烈的反响。结合语境可以推断出，社会是反对这种说法的，所以检查乳腺癌是必要的。故选A
4．细节题，根据文章最后一句We need to think about the wise use of health care, which means making some difficult decisions with elderly patients, and going against the misguided belief that when it comes to health care, more is always better．”我们需要思考明智的使用健康保健，这意味着对于年纪大的病人们做出更困难的决定，还有抵制这种误导的观念，当谈到健康保健时，越多越好。故选D
22. Wolves strike fear into the hearts of many species, humans included. Our fear of them has brought them to the edge of dying out, as we have cruelly killed them as competitors and trouble-makers. But researchers are discovering that the very fear they put into prey（被捕食者）species is exactly what helps make ecosystems（生态）healthy.
Yellowstone National Park is a typical example of just how wolves can help repair an ecosystem. An October 2018 study analyzed 40 years of research on large animals inside the park.
“Yellowstone has benefited from the reintroduction of wolves in ways that we did not anticipate, especially the complexity of biological interactions（互动） in the park,” explained Mark Boyce, a professor in the Department of Biological Sciences.  “We were really surprised at that and we’ d never have seen these responses if the park hadn’t adopted ecological-process management—allowing natural ecological processes to take place with least human intervention.”
After the wolves were re-introduced at Yellowstone, willow and cottonwood trees increased in number. The population of bears and bison also rose and what was once a ruling deer-wolf interaction is now more diverse.
To learn more about just how wolves are beneficial, a short documentary from Quest explains how the presence of wolves influences the behavior of deer, which eventually makes entire ecosystems more biologically diverse and healthy. In this documentary, biologist Aaron Wirsing explored why wolves and other top predators （捕食者） were needed for diverse ecosystems to develop. Using a simple video camera, Wirsing is gaining a unique view point on predator-prey relationships and changing the way we think about wolves.
The research is one more piece of evidence for why protecting these top predators is important not just for wolves as a species, but for hundreds of species at every level of an ecosystem. The fear they bring along may be the very angle that helps save them from dying out.
12. What does the underlined word “anticipate” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Expect. B. Understand.
C. Notice. D. Accept.
13. For what purpose was a documentary made?
A. To introduce how wolves behave in the wild.
B. To show how wolves benefit from ecosystems.
C. To record how Aaron Wirsing observed wolves.
D. To study what good wolves can do to ecosystems
14. What is the significance of the research?
A. It proves wolves feed on hundreds of species.
B. It helps prove the importance of protecting wolves.
C. It shows the complex relationships be