云南省大理市喜洲镇第一中学高二英语联考试题含解析.docx

云南省大理市喜洲镇第一中学高二英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. ._, Id like to say how much Ive enjoyed staying in your beautiful country.A. To conclude B. To the conclude C. In the conclusion D. As conclusion参考答案：A略2. Wherever he goes, he readily _ to new circumstances.A. accompanies B. accounts C. accomplishes D. accommodates 参考答案：D3. No politicians can ignore the power of _. A. press B. presses C. a press D. the press 参考答案：D4. Sorry, we have no _ room for you. But I can recommend the Friendship Hotel. A. vacant B. lonely C. leisure D. complete参考答案：A5. Rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ a bicycle.A. ride, ride B. riding, ride C. ride, to ride D. to ride, riding参考答案：C6. - Will someone go and get Dr. White?- Hes already been _. A. sent for B. asked for C. sent upD. looked for 参考答案：A7. Not until the war was over _ to school.A. that the children could go B. the children couldnt goC. could the children go D. the children could go参考答案：C8. The present situation is very complex,so I think it will take me some time to its reality.A.make outB.figure outC.look throughD.put off参考答案：B提示:本题考查动词短语。句意:目前的局面很复杂,所以我觉得理解它的现实性是要花点儿时间。make out“识别,辨认出”;figure out“计算出,理解”;look through“浏览”;put off“推迟”。9. Im sorry.I was under_impression that you were_general manager of your company.Aan；/ B/；a Can；a Dthe；/参考答案：D略10. -Do you think its a good idea to make friends with your student ?-_,I do.I think its a great idea.A.Really B.Obviously C.Actually D.Generally参考答案：C11. This is the first time we _ a film in the cinema together as a family.Asee Bhad seen Csaw Dhave seen参考答案：D12. The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teachers question, _ just a minute. So hes usually the teachers pet.A. thought B. having thought C. and to think D. thinking参考答案：B解析：-ing形式短语作状语,且think(思考)表示的动作发生于give a satisfactory answer之前,故用having thought。 13. Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be _ to the children.A. accessible B. acceptable C. incredible D. suitable参考答案：A14. A terrible earthquake hit Japan, _ thousands of deaths.（ ）AcausedBto causeChaving causedDcausing参考答案：D试题解析：动词的ing形式做状语，表结果。15. You can not imagine what difficult we had in the snow.A. walking B. walked C. walk D.to walk 参考答案：A16. We were caught in the heavy storm and our boat was_ the wind.A. at the mercy of B. at mercy ofC. having mercy of D. showing mercy to参考答案：A17. The moment they got the money, they repairing the old temples. A. set out B. set about C. set off D. start out参考答案：B 18. Please do not feed the fish; they _ die if they eat too much.A. shall B. must C. may D. need参考答案：C二、 短文改错19. 短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改l0处，多者(从第ll处起)不计分。例如：It was very nice to get your invitation to spendweekend with you. Luckily theIwascompletely free then, so Ill say yes. Ill arrive in Bristol at around 8 p. m. amon a Friday evening.My sister saw a lovely cup when shopped the other day. She liked it very much. Then she bent down and picking it up to look at the price on it. As she did this, lots of tea splashed on his T-shirt! I had to try hardly not to laugh at her shocked face! My sister was about get out of the shop as quickly as she could while a shop assistant came over to us. The assistant said it was my sisters own cup, that shed left on the shelf by the mistake. Both my sister and the assistant felt very embarrassing, but I just thought it was fun!参考答案：改错 1. shopped改shopping 2. picking改picked 3. his改her 4. hardly改hard 5. about后加to 6. while改when 7. that改which 8. the mistake改mistake9. embarrassing改embarrassed 10. fun改funny20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When I grow up, Ill work with animals. Though I dont know exactly how I can do for the animals yet, I can at least to follow my brother. He is a excellent vet. He looks after frightened snakes. He says that snakes are easy to deal as they dont have any legs. My father, a scientist, works to save rarely birds, some of that are really clever and can even say some words. My mother trains dolphins every workday. They practise in the pool. She hears the dolphins talk and sang. That sounds really cool! There are so many animal job to choose from, but which one is right for them? Ill have to wait and see!参考答案：【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的爸爸妈妈和哥哥都从事与动物相关的工作，作者长大后也想从事与动物相关的工作，但现在还不知道哪一种最适合自己。【详解】第一处：考查宾语从句。句意：尽管不知道我能具体为动物做些什么，但只是我可以跟随我哥哥。宾语从句中do缺少宾语，故how改为what。第二处：考查情态动词。句意参考上题解析，情态动词can后接动词原形，故删掉to。第三处：考查冠词。句意：他是一名优秀的兽医。vet是可数名词，此处表示泛指，excellent以元音因素开头，故a改为an。第四处：考查形容词。句意：他照顾可怕的蛇。修饰物用ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人的”，修饰人用ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到的”，故frightened改为frightening。第五处：考查固定搭配。句意：他说蛇很容易对付，因为它们没有腿。deal with表示“处理、对付”，故在deal后加with。第六处：考查形容词。句意：我的爸爸是一名科学家，他的工作是拯救珍稀鸟类，其中的一些鸟真的很聪明，甚至会说话。修饰名词birds用形容词，故rarely改为rare。第七处：考查非限定性定语从句。句意参考上题解析，此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词为birds，指物，根据“say some words”可知也可以表示拟人，关系词在从句中作of的宾语，故that改为which/whom。第八处：考查非谓语动词。句意：她听见海豚说话和唱歌。hear sb do表示“听见某人做某事”，此处与talk 并列作非谓语，故 sang改为sing。第九处：考查名词。句意：有很多有关动物的工作可以选择，但是哪一个适合我呢？many修饰可数名词复数，故job改为jobs。第十处：考查代词。句意参考上题解析，根据“Ill have to wait and see!”判断此处是说哪一个适合我，故them改为me。三、 阅读理解21. If youre looking for a challenging situation to practice your English, pick up the phone. Not being able to see the other person and the body language can make the chatting difficult. 11 Here are some tips to guide you through an average phone conversation in English.1GreetingsEvery phone call should begin with a polite greeting such as “Hi, howve you been？” or “Nice to hear from you”. Even if youre calling a business contact for a specific purpose, itd be rude to jump right into business. 122Getting to the pointThere always comes the point where you want to move on from friendly chatting and get down to business. What should you do in this situation? 13 However, if you are waiting to find out why someone called you, you can guide the conversation by saying “So what can I do for you？”3Interrupting without offenceSometimes you may happen to be speaking with a very talkative person. 14 Keep in mind when youd like to interrupt, and be sure to do it politely. For example, begin with “Id like to say something here”4Closing the callThis can be the trickiest part of the conversation! It may be the time to offer good wishes if its appropriate. 15 Sometimes its easiest to just say you enjoyed speaking to the other person. Also remember cleverly saying the word well at the beginning of a sentence can indicate youre ready to end the conversation.AUse the phrase “Im just calling to.” to change to the topic at hand.BAdditionally, you may want to confirm any plans youve made.CYou should make a little small talk at the beginning.DYoud better greet him or her in a friendly way.ESo it may be difficult to get a word in.FPractice English through phone calls.GNever fear, though!参考答案：GCAEB22. 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Surgical teams accidentally leave clamps, sponges and other tools inside about 1,500 patients nationwide each year. The mistakes largely result not from surgeon tiredness, but from the stress arising from emergencies or complications(并发症) discovered on the operating table, the researchers reported. The study found that emergency operations are nine times more likely to lead to such mistakes, and operatingroom complications requiring a change in procedure are four times more likely. It also happens more often to fat patients, simply because there is more room inside them to lose equipment, according to the study. Twothirds of the mistakes happened even though the equipment was counted before and after the procedure, in keeping with the standard practice.Most lost objects were sponges, but also included were metal clamps and electrodes(电极). In two cases, 11inch retractors (牵引器) metal strips were forgotten inside patients. In another operation, four sponges were left inside someone. When there is significant bleeding and a sponge is placed in a patient, it can sometimes look indistinguishable from the tissue around it. The lost objects usually lay around the abdomen (腹腔) or hips but sometimes in the chest. They often caused tears or infections. Most patients needed additional surgery to remove the object. In other cases, patients even sensed nothing about the object, and it turned up in later surgery for other problems. To prevent such mistakes from happening, Loyola University Medical Center is becoming one of the first hospitals in the country to use sponges outfitted with bar codes. The new system was brought to Loyola through the efforts of the hospitals operating room nurses. Another effective way is to Xray patients after surgery to reduce the likelihood of objects being left inside patients.60. In which of the following situations are objects most likely to be left inside a patient?A. The nurses are counting the equipment and the patient is being Xrayed.B. The surgeons are doing the last operation of the day, and everyone is exhausted.C. unexpected happens and some changes must be made in the procedure.D. A complex operation is going on according to the plan made by many experts. 61. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Such mistakes happen more often to fat patients.B.1,500 patients suffer from the mistake all over the world every year.C. Xray examination can help to find the lost objects.D. The mistake largely results from stress rather than tiredness. 62. What can we infer from the passage?A. Surgical teams arent to blame for the mistakes.B. Some people never know there is something left inside their body.C. Most mistakes happen because equipment isnt counted after the procedure.D. Only some small objects may be left inside the patients.63. What is the best title for the passage?A. Never Trust AnyoneB. A Mistake in the Operating RoomC. Carelessness and MistakesD. Tips for Patient Safety参考答案：CBBB