云南省曲靖市宣威市龙潭镇第二中学2022年高三英语月考试卷含解析.docx

云南省曲靖市宣威市龙潭镇第二中学2022年高三英语月考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. . It should be made known to the public _________ the money raised has gone.
A. where  B. what C. which D. that
参考答案：
A
略
2. She didn’t come to his birthday party just ______what he had said to her the day before.
   A. because    B. as result of  C. because of    D. thanks for
参考答案：
C
3. 32．The money collected should be made good use     the people who suffered a lot in the earthquake．
A．of to help       B．to helping       C．to help      D．of helping
参考答案：
A
略
4. The drug can't cure your disease at all. It can provide only _____ relief from pain.
A. temporary       B. contradictory        C. compulsory        D. permanent
参考答案：
A
【知识点】形容词 
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：有许多方法可以暂时缓解你的牙痛但不能治愈。Temporary暂时的；临时的。
5. --- Is it convenient to you if I call you up at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning?
--- I’m afraid not. I _______ a meeting then.
  A. will have attended                                     B. was attending    
  C. will be attending                                       D. am attending
参考答案：
C
6. The situation was _____worse than we had expected.
A. much B. much more C. more D. more much
参考答案：
A
7. ________ has greater potential than flammable ice being mined from underneath the South China Sea when it comes to a global energy revolution.
A. nothing B. neither
C. no one D. none
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查代词。句意：在全球能源革命中，没有什么比从南中国海海底开采可燃冰更有潜力了。nothing 一般用来回答含anything的一般问句及what引起的特殊问句；neither是指两者之中一个都不，一般与nor连用；no one没有人；none指三者或三者以上中的一个都不，故选D。
8. Each country, of course, in _______ Copenhagen has its own particular priorities and concerns, which is why ________ agreement is so difficult to reach.
A. the; an        B. /; an       C. a; the         D. /; the
参考答案：
B
9. Several scientists are working together to create __________ they hope will be the cheapest form of energy in the near future.
   A. which             B. that                       C. what            D. as
参考答案：
C
10. It’s almost common for a video game nowadays to have multiple endings_____ the players’ choices during gameplay.
A. depends on                    B. depending on                C. depended on                 D. to depend on
参考答案：
B
11. The lecture given by Mr Johnson appealed and ______ with passion.
A. was always listened                         B. always was listened
C. was always listened to                          D. always listened to
参考答案：
C
略
12. —What a great cook your sister is!
—Yeah! We ______ never have enough of her cookies．
         A．may                         B．must                                 C．should                          D．can
参考答案：
D
考查情态动词。这里用can not/never…enough表示“再……也不为过”，“我们总是吃不够”。
13. ---- I ’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.  
  ---- I think so. He      for it for months.  
  A. is preparing  B. was preparing  C. had been preparing   D. has been preparing
参考答案：
D
14. –More than 13.7 million Americans were unable to find work in April.
--Yeah, most       jobs for months.
  A. are seeking         B. sought                    C. have been seeking    D. had been seeking
参考答案：
D
略
15. Full_________ to looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.
A. attached        B. occupied          C. contributed        D. devoted
参考答案：
D
16. The television is without doubt one of the greatest technological wonders that __________ by mankind so far.
A．have been created                B．has been created
C．was created                                     D．were created
参考答案：
A
17. Niagara Falls is a great tourist _______, drawing millions of visitors every year.
A. attention        B. arrangement     C. appointment  D. attraction 
参考答案：
D
略
18. That was because the school bus was _________ by a thick fog.
A. broke off      B. held up           C. kept up           D. turned off
参考答案：

二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Two men were traveling together while a bear suddenly met them. One of them climbed up into the tree. The other, seeing that he must be attacked, immediate lay on his back on the ground. When the bear came up, feeling him with his nose and smelt him all over, he held breath. The bear soon left him, for it’s said that a bear won’t touches a dead body. When he was gone, the other travelers went down from the tree. And he asked his friend that the bear had whispered to his ear. “He gave me a piece of advice,” his companion replied. “Never to travel with a friend who deserts you in the face of danger.”
参考答案：
Two men were traveling together while a bear suddenly met them. One of them climbed up
                               when 
into the tree. The other, seeing that he must be attacked, immediate lay on his back on the ground.
     a                                         immediately
When the bear came up, feeling him with his nose and smelt him all over, he held∧ breath. The
                      felt                                          his
bear soon left him, for it’s said that a bear won’t touches a dead body. When he was gone, the
                                        touch
other travelers went down from the tree. And he asked his friend that the bear had whispered to
     traveler                                          what                    in
his ear. “He gave me a piece of advice,” his companion replied. “Never to travel with a friend who
                                                        去掉
deserts you in the face of danger.”
4. feeling改为felt   考查谓语动词。本句谓语部分由三个并列动词短语构成，都应该使用相同的过去时，所以使用过去式felt。
5. held后面加his 考查固定短语。短语hold one's breath屏住呼吸，其中的所有格形式不能省略。
6. touches改为touch   考查谓语结构。在英语中情态动词的后面要接动词原形构成谓语部分，所以本句使用“won't touch”做谓语动词。
7. travelers改为traveler   考查上下文串联。根据文章第一句可知共有两名游客，所以the other traveler指两名游客中另外一名游客。
8. that改为what  考查宾语从句。本句中what引导宾语从句，并在句中作为动词whispered的宾语，that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分。
9. to改为in  考查介词。介词短语in his ear在他的耳朵中，介词to通常表示对象。
10. 删除to 考查祈使句。在祈使句中，动词原形放在句首。句意：再也不要和面对危险的时候抛弃你的朋友一起旅行。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Learning Chinese can be a life-changing experience. Oja worked like a saleswoman after graduation. Therefore, the hardship of the position urged herself to acquire a new skill. She chose to learn Chinese in 2016. She made every effort learn the language, even when she was having meals. Eventual, her hard work had paid off. She received a scholarship to study in China for one year, that turned out to be a turning point for her. She earned straight “A”s for all her course. Now she is a first female Mozambican Chinese teacher, did something she has been dreaming of.
参考答案：
Learning Chinese can be a life-changing experience. Oja worked like a saleswoman after
as
graduation. Therefore, the hardship of the position urged herself to acquire a new skill. She chose
However her
to learn Chinese in 2016. She made every effort∧ learn the language, even when she was having
to
meals. Eventual, her hard work had paid off. She received a scholarship to study in China for one
Eventually had
year, that turned out to be a turning point for her. She earned straight “A”s for all her course. Now
which courses
she is a first female Mozambican Chinese teacher, did something she has been dreaming of.
the doing
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。Oja毕业后做了一名销售员，在2016年，她选择学习中文。最终她的努力得到了回报，她成了莫桑比克第一位女语文教师，做了一些她一直梦想的事情。
【详解】1.考查介词。句意：Oja毕业后从事销售工作。短语work as“以……身份而工作”，故like改为as。
2.考查连词。句意：然而，这份工作的艰辛促使她学习一项新技能。根据上下是转折关系，故此处用转折连词However。
3.考查代词。短语urge sb. to do sth.“催促某人做某事”后应用人称代词宾格形式做宾语，故herself改为her。
4.考查介词。短语make effort to do sth.“努力去做某事”后跟不定式，故learn前添加to。
5.考查副词。句意：最终，她的努力得到了回报。此处修饰整个句子应用副词，故改为Eventually。
6.考查动词时态。本句为上文一样都是过去发生的动作，故应该用一般现在时，故去掉had。
7.考查非限定性定语从句连接词。句意：她获得了在中国学习一年的奖学金，这对她来说是一个转折点。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，故应用which。
8.考查名词的数。句意：她所有的课程都得了全A。course为可数名词，被all修饰应用复数形式，故改为courses。
9.考查冠词。句意：现在她是莫桑比克第一位女语文教师，做着她梦寐以求的事情。序数词前需要用定冠词，故改为the。
10.考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词is，且句中没有连词，故did只能做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语为主动关系，故用现在分词doing。
【点睛】1.动词不定式作宾语补足语
encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事；want sb. to do 想让某人做某事；invite sb. to do邀请某人做某事； ask sb. to do 请求某人做某事；order sb. to do命令某人做某事； tell sb. to do告诉某人做某事；force sb. to do 强迫某人做某事；allow sb. to do允许某人做某事； forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事；persuade sb. to do 劝说某人做某事。
2.不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语
have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/look at/listen to sb. do sth.
注意：help sb. （to） do sth.
温馨提示：不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但是变成被动语态时要把to加上。He made me feel at home. （主动语态）I was made to feel at home.（被动语态）
三、 阅读理解
21. Carbon monoxide(一氧化碳) poisoning kills and injures many people and animals around the world. The gas has been a problem since people first began burning fuels to cook food or to create heat. It is a problem in all parts of the world that experience cold weather.
Carbon monoxide is called the silent killer because people do not know it is in the air. The gas has no color1 . It has no taste. It has no smell. It does not cause burning eyes. And it does not cause people to cough. But it is very deadly. It robs the body of its ability to use oxygen.
Carbon monoxide decreases the ability of the blood to carry oxygen to body tissues. It does this by linking with the blood. When the gas links with the blood, the blood is no longer able to carry oxygen to the tissues that need it.
Damage to the body can begin very quickly from large amounts of carbon monoxide. How quickly this happens depends on the length of time a person is breathing the gas and the amount of the gas he or she breathes in.
Carbon monoxide poisoning has warning signs. But people have to be awake to recognize them. Small amounts of the gas will cause a person’s head to hurt. He or she may begin to feel tired. The person may feel sick. The room may appear to be turning around. The person may have trouble thinking clearly. People develop severe head pain as the amount of gas continues to enter their blood. They will begin to feel very tired and sleepy. They may have terrible stomach pains.
Medical experts say carbon monoxide affects people differently. For example, a small child will experience health problems or die much quicker than an adult will. The general health of the person or his or her age can also be important. An older adult with health problems may suffer the effects of carbon monoxide more quickly than a younger person with no health problems. People with heart disease may suffer chest pains. They may begin to have trouble breathing.
31. Why is carbon monoxide called the silent killer?
A. Because it tastes and smells good.
B. Because it is not easily noticed.
C. Because it kills and injures people.
D. Because it always harm people
32. How does carbon monoxide harm people?
A. It makes people’s blood unable to move.
B. It decreases the amount of blood in the body.
C. It makes body tissues full of blood.
D. It makes the blood less able to carry oxygen.
33. When people breathe in small amounts of the gas, they may ________.
A. feel a little dizzy
B. suffer a severe headache
C. go around in the room
D. have a terrible stomachache
34. Which of the following about carbon monoxide poisoning is true?
A. Adults are affected more seriously than children.
B. Young people are more severely affected than old people.
C. People in poor health may have more severe consequences.
D. People with heart problem only suffer from chest pains.
35. The purpose of the passage is to ________.
A. warn people not to burn fuels to keep warm in the winter
B. list the damages that carbon monoxide brings to people
C. give advice on how to avoid carbon monoxide poisoning
D. introduce some knowledge about carbon monoxide poisoning

参考答案：
31. B      32. D      33. A      34. C      35. D
略
22.                                  
This is VOA. The National Cryptologic Museum is on Fort George G. Meade, a military base near Washington, DC. The method of hiding exact meanings is called coding. People have used secret codes throughout history to protect important information. The National Cryptologic Museum celebrated 60 years of cryptologic excellence in 2012. One event there marked the sixtieth anniversary of the National Security Agency. Two former NSA workers shared their memories of operating a code machine called Sigaba.
In 1940, an American woman named Genevieve Grotjan found some information being repeated in Japanese coded messages. Her discovery helped the United States understand secret Japanese diplomatic messages. After the United States understood the code, it was possible to study messages from the Japanese ambassador to Germany and to his supervisors in Japan.
Understanding these messages helped the United States prepare for a possible war in the Pacific with Japan. After the attack on Pearl Harbor, an American Naval officer named Joseph Rochefort struggled to understand the Japanese navy code. He worked on the American base at Pearl Harbor. It was early in 1942. The American naval commander in the Pacific Ocean was Chester Nimitz. His forces were much smaller than the Japanese Naval forces. And the Japanese had been winning many victories. Joseph Rochefort had worked for several months to read the secret Japanese Naval code called JN-25. If he could understand enough of the code, he would be able to give Admiral Nimitz very valuable information.
From the beginning of 1942, the Japanese code discussed a place called "AF." Joseph Rochefort felt the Japanese were planning an important battle aimed at "AF." After several weeks, he and other naval experts told Admiral Nimitz that their best idea was that the "AF" in the Japanese code was the American-held island of Midway. Admiral Nimitz said he must have more information to prepare for such an attack.
The Navy experts decided to trick Japan. They told the American military force on Midway to broadcast a false message. The message would say the island was having problems with its water-processing equipment. The message asked that fresh water be sent to the island immediately. This message was not sent in code.
Several days later, a Japanese radio broadcast in the JN-25 code said that "AF" had little water. Joseph Rochefort had the evidence he needed. "AF" was now known to be the island of Midway. He also told Admiral Nimitz the Japanese would attack Midway on June 13.The battle that followed was a huge American victory.  That victory was possible because Joseph Rochefort learned to read enough of the Japanese code to discover the meaning of the letters "AF."
One American code has never been broken. Perhaps it never will. It was used in the Pacific during World War Two.