四川省绵阳市西苑中学高二英语期末试题含解析.docx

四川省绵阳市西苑中学高二英语期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Thinking _________ you know ___________ in fact you don’t is a terrible mistake.
A. that; what    B. that; that    C. what; that    D. what; what
参考答案：
A
【分析】
考查名词性从句。
【详解】句意：想想，你知道你事实上不知道的事是个严重的错。这题考查的是名词性从句，that引导宾语从句，在从句中不做成分，what引导宾语从句，what做know的宾语。选A。
【点睛】that和what引导名词性从句的区别：that引导名词性从句时，不在从句充当任何的句子成分，也没有意思，只起到引导作用；what引导名词性从句，在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，意思为“什么……的（东西/事情）”。如果把what去掉，从句成分和意思都不完整，what引导名词性从句不能省略。
2. These wild animals are so rare that we must do something, _________ it costs.
A. what                B. whatever          C. however          D. whichever
参考答案：
B
考查让步状语从句。句意：这些野生动物是如此稀有以致我们必须做一些事情，不管付出多大的代价。此处为whatever引导的让步状语从句，其意相当于no matter what，选what时，从句不完整，wherever表示“无论如何”；whichever表示“无论哪个”，故B项正确。
3. Mary is ______ to strawberries and whenever she eats some, she feels sick.
    A. accustomed       B. secure             C. allergic          D. sharp

参考答案：
C
4. Coming into the room, I found them _______ at the table, ________ chess.
   A. seated; played B. seated; playing   C. seating; playing   D. seating; played
参考答案：
B
略
5. It is widely believed that the construction of the underground will ______ the economic growth of Suzhou.
A. subscribe to B. contribute to  C. correspond to  D. object to
参考答案：
B
考查动词短语。句意：大家都相信地铁的建设将有助于苏州经济的增长。subscribe to订阅，同意；contribute to对……有贡献，有助于；correspond to和……一致；object to反对。故选B。
6. Today we celebrate Christmas, ______ itself is sometimes described as a festival of the home.
A. which B. that C. what D. when
参考答案：
A
7. After he left college, he was employed in an international company and      there ever since .
A. worked    B. had worked
C. has worked    D. was working
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查时态。句意：他大学毕业以后，被一家跨国公司雇佣了，从那以后就一直在那里工作。句中时间状语ever since意为“从那以后”，表示从过去时间开始到现在，通常与现在完成时连用，故C项正确。
8.  I have had my bike _____, and I’m going to have somebody _____ my radio tomorrow.
A. repair; to repair                 B. repairing; to be repaired
C. repaired; repair                  D. to repair; repairing
参考答案：
C
9. Rick         the challenge and cycled the 250 mile route alone．
         A．took up            B．ended up           C．held up            D．broke up
参考答案：
A
略
10. Even if she is ________ the proposal now, we can't rely on her support; she is the kind of person who blows hot and cold.
A．in honour of B．in face of
C．in need of D．infavour of
参考答案：
D
句意：即使她现在赞成这个建议，我们也不能依靠她的支持，她是个反复无常的人。in favour of“赞成”，符合句意。in honour of“向……表示敬意”；in face of“面对”；in need of“需要”。
11. ---I happened to meet Lily yesterday.
---Lucky dog! You _______ each other for exactly two years.
  A. haven’t seen   B. hadn’t seen    C. didn’t see    D. don’t see
参考答案：
B

12. Smith quitted his job, which I suppose _______ something to do with the fall of the sales in the past few months.
A. may have had                                                       B. couldn’t have had       
C. needn’t have had                                                 D. should have had
参考答案：
A
13. All flights____because of the air traffic control, the passengers had to wait in the hall.
A.were put off
B.having put off
C.have been put off
D.having been put off
参考答案：
D
14. The more one is ______ the English-speaking environment, the better he or she will learn the language.
A. kept up  B. filled in    C. caught in D. exposed to
参考答案：
D
15. 一Hello，is that Mrs. Pretty，the head teacher speaking?
一Sorry. There isn’t         Mrs. Pretty in our school.
 A. 不填            B. the           C. an                 D. a
参考答案：
D
16. When the journalist again failed to reply, the editor reluctantly published the article as it had __________ been written.
A. equally B. prosperously C. gracefully D. originally
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。当记者再次未能回复时，编辑很不情愿地按原样发表了这篇文章。A. equally平等地；    B. prosperously繁荣地；    C. gracefully优雅地；    D. originally原来地，起初地。因为“记者没有回复”，所以编辑只能按照文章“最初的”样子发表。故选D。
17. Since I know ______ , I understand why they needed so much money.  
A. what a hard life they led          B. they led what a hard life  
C. what they led a hard life          D. how hard a life did they lead
参考答案：
A
18. — Oh, you sounded just like a native.
—______, I still have trouble expressing myself.
A. Well, not quite
B. I don’t care
C. Yes, you’re right
D. I’m glad you like it
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1. 每句不超过两个错误；
2. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
3. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
While the soldiers began to cross the English Channel, the German fired at them. Twenty men on Boat 5 fell into the water and was picked up by other boats. If they reached the beach, they would probably have been killed
The soldiers on Boat 1 and Boat 4 jumped into the water, most of them drowned. The survivors laid on the beach, exhausting. Later, they tried to climb up the cliff. Four were very tired to reach the top. The other two joined in a group from other company and fought with them. This was Able Company’s contribution to D-Day.
参考答案：
While the soldiers began to cross the English Channel, the German fired at them. Twenty men
     When                                          Germans
on Boat 5 fell into the water and was picked up by other boats. If they∧ reached the beach, they
                          were                          had
would probably have been killed
The soldiers on Boat 1 and Boat 4 jumped into the water, most of them drowned. The survivors
                                                        whom 
laid on the beach, exhausting. Later, they tried to climb up the cliff. Four were very tired to reach
lay             exhausted                                        too
the top. The other two joined in a group from other company and fought with them. This was Able
                       去掉          another
Company’s contribution to D-Day.
【小题1】While---When考查连词用法。根据句意可知，这里说的是当战士们开始横跨英吉利海峡的时候，began为短暂性动词，所以使用when。
【小题2】German--Germans考查名词单复数。根据语境可知，这里说的是德国人，所以应该使用它的复数形式。
【小题3】was--were考查主谓一致。根据句子的语法结构可知，句子的主语是twenty men所以动词应该使用复数形式。所以可知答案。
【小题4】reached前加had考查虚拟语气。根据句子的语法结构我们可以知道，这里是与过去事实相反的虚拟，所以条件句中使用过去完成时。
【小题5】them--whom 考查定语从句。根据句子的语法结构我们可知，这里应该是定语从句，先行词是the soliders，所以使用关系代词whom。
【小题6】laid--lay 考查动词形式的正确使用。根据句意可知，这里说的是幸存者们躺在海滩上，lie的过去式为lay，过去分词为lain。
【小题7】exhausting---exhausted考查形容词的正确形式。根据语境可知，这里说的是这些战士们疲惫地躺在海滩上，所以使用形容词exhausted。
【小题8】very--too考查固定结构。too```to```意为：太···而不能···。所以可知答案。
【小题9】in去掉 考查动词短语。根据语境可知，这里说的是加入了一个群体，成为了其中的一员，所以应该使用动词join。所以可知答案。
【小题10】other--another考查代词用法。根据句意可知，这里说的是他们加入了一个来自另外一家公司的人。所以可知答案。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Sunday, I didn’t get up early as usual. In morning, after I finished my homework, I did some houseworks. Then I telephoned one of my classmates to inviting him to see a film. But unlucky, when we got to the cinema, we found all the tickets has been sold out. Then they went back to school and played football. Before that, we were about to go home when we met our English teacher, Ms. Gao, that was walking into the school. She stopped and told us that we had made a great progress in English. She suggested that we should read more and write more. She also asked us to help those in need. She hopes we would improve English together.
参考答案：
Last Sunday, I didn’t get up early as usual. In ∧morning, after I finished my
                                                    the    
homework, I did some houseworks. Then I telephoned one of my classmates to inviting
                            housework                                     invite
him to see a film. But unlucky, when we got to the cinema, we found all the tickets
                        unluckily    
has been sold out. Then they went back to school and played football. Before that,
had                       we                                          After
we were about to go home when we met our English teacher, Ms. Gao, that was walking
                                                                 who
into the school. She stopped and told us that we had made a great progress in English.
                                                    去掉   
She suggested that we should read more and write more. She also asked us to help those
in need. She hopes we would improve English together.
hoped
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述上星期天作者本打算和一名同学看电影，但票已卖完。后来回到学校，在要回家的时候遇到英语老师——高老师，老师希望他们一起提高英语。
【详解】1.考查固定搭配。In the morning“在上午”是固定短语，故在in后添加the。
2.考查不可数名词。此处housework是不可数名词，不可数名词没有复数形式，故把houseworks → housework。
3.考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：然后我打电话给我的一个同学邀请他去看电影。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故把inviting → invite。
4.考查副词。句意：但不幸的是，当我们到达电影院时，我们发现所有的票都卖完了。此处是副词修饰整个句子，故把unlucky → unluckily。
5.考查时态。句意：但不幸的是，当我们到达电影院时，我们发现所有的票都卖完了。when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时态，结合句意可知，主句谓语动词的动作更靠前，所以要用过去完成时态，故把has →  had。
6.考查人称代词。句意：然后我们回到学校踢足球。结合上文人称可知把they → we。
7.考查介词。句意：在那之后，我们正要回家，这时我们遇到了我们的英语老师——高老师，他正走进学校。结合句意可知把Before → After。
8.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在那之后，我们正要回家，这时我们遇到了我们的英语老师——高老师，他正走进学校。此处Ms. Gao是先行词，指人，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故把that → who。
9.考查不定冠词。此处progress“进步”是不可数名词，没有复数形式，前面也不能用不定冠词，故把a去掉。
10.考查时态。句意：她希望我们能一起提高英语。根据Last Sunday可知句子用一般过去时态，故把hopes → hoped。
三、 阅读理解
21. “The child has become part of the management of family life, ”says Adele Schwartz, research director for Stars for Kids, a children’s market---research firm.  “This is a big role change in family life.  Housework is changing. It used to be to take out the garbage and walk the dog. This is a little bit bigger than that.”Three---quarters of students between the ages of 8 and 14 say they have completed an online transaction(交易)，according to a national survey on May 9. Nearly one---fourth of the 6,000 young people asked say they shop with their parents’ credit cards, 26 percent use gift cards, and 8 percent say they use their own credit card. Almost half say they help with electronic transactions because  their parents are helpless online. One—third help because their parents don’t have enough time to shop. “Kids do a large amount of comparison shopping,”Ms. Schwartz says, “including clothing, household items, family vacations, and even large items like a car.      All this cyber---help “clearly gives kids a power that they might not have had before,”says Gary Rudman , in San Francisco. “Parents still make the decisions, but kids have more and more effect than ever before, because they have access to information. They are more involved with the household, so they have more effect on some of the decisions.”
Parents have different opinions about letting their children use credit cards online. Mr. Rudman Says, “Some parents are open to it, others are not for it.”  
  Like many parents, Mrs,Hanstein keeps a watchful eye on Jacob’s Internet use.“he loves to order something, but it’s always with our guidance. He doesn’t understand that a lot of the pop—up  advertisement ‘You’ve won this！’or ‘You can get this for $1.’is a scam.”
68. __________ is playing a more and more important role in the family management.
A. The Internet B. The electronic transaction
C. The child D. The father or mother
69. It seemed that________ has just been included as housework.
A. taking garbage outside B. walking the dogs
C. going shopping online D. using computers
70. According to Mrs. Hanstein, _____________________.
A. kids shouldn’t order anything online.
B. kids should go shopping online considering their parents’ advice.
C. pop—up advertisement is something useful.
D. kids should make full use of the pop—up advertisement.
参考答案：

22. The Crowne Plaza Hotel in Copenhagen is offering a free meal to any guest who is able to produce electricity for the hotel on an exercise bike linked to a generator (发电机)，The idea is to get people fit and reduce their carbon footprint. Guests will have to produce at least 10 watt hours of electricity - roughly 15 minutes of cycling for someone of average fitness. Guests staying at Plaza Hotel will be given meat tickets worth $36 once they have produced 10 watt hours of electricity. The bicycles will have smart phones attached to the handlebars measuring how much power is being generated for the hotel.
The plan, a world-first, will start on 19 April and run for a year. Only guests staying at the hotel will be able to take part. Frederikke Toemmergaard, hotel spokeswoman, said, “Many of our visitors are business people who enjoy going to the gym. There might be people who will cycle just to get a free meal, but generally I don’t think people will take advantage of our programme,”
Copenhagen has a long-standing cycling tradition and 36% of locals cycle to work each day, one of the highest percentages in the world, according to the website visitcopenhagen.dk. US environmental website recently voted Copenhagen the world’s best city for cyclists. “Because Copenhagen is strongly connected with cycling，we felt the bicycle would work well as a symbol of the hotel’s green profile (形象)."
If successful, the electric bicycle meal programme will be spread to all Crowne Plaza hotels in the UK, the hotel said in a statement.
24. What is the main purpose of the free meal programme?
A. To promote the hotel's green concept.
B. To make the city known to the world.
C. To attract people to the hotel restaurant.
D. To get guests to stay longer at the hotel.
25. How can a participant get a free meal?
A. By becoming a professional cyclist. B. By cycling to produce some electricity.
C. By linking a smart phone to a bicycle. D, By monitoring his or her carbon footprint.
26. Who are most likely to enter for the programme?
A. The poor local people.
B. The environment activists.
C. Health-conscious hotel guests.
D. Visitors fond of Copenhagen food.
27. According to paragraph 3, Copenhagen has one of the world's _.
A. best chain hotels     B. greenest natural environments
C. longest bike paths    D, highest rales of people cycling to work
参考答案：
24.A  25.B  26.C
27.D
24.A细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中The idea is to get people fit and reduce their carbon footprint. 这个想法是让人们健康，并减少他们碳的排量。即促进酒店的绿色理念。故选A。
25.B细节理解题。根据第一段第一句The Crowne Plaza Hotel in Copenhagen is offering a free meal to any guest who is able to produce electricity for the hotel on an exercise bike linked to a generator 通过骑自行车为宾馆生产一些电的人们才能得到免费的一餐。故选B。
26.C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Only guests staying at the hotel will be able to take part. 只有住在酒店的客人才能参加。故选C。
27. D 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 Copenhagen has a long-standing cycling tradition and 36% of locals cycle to work each day, one of the highest percentages in the world, 可知骑自行车上班的人的比例最高，故选D.