内蒙古自治区赤峰市市元宝山区元宝山需区中学2022年高二英语联考试题含解析.docx

内蒙古自治区赤峰市市元宝山区元宝山需区中学2022年高二英语联考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. —Is this the first time you _______ Chengdu?
.—No. But the first time I _______ here, the city wasn’t so beautiful.
A．visited; came            B．visited; have come
C．have visited, have come       D．have visited; came
参考答案：
D
略
2. _________ are the days when teachers punished students for minor offenses, being late for school, for example.
  A. Gone B. Go C. To go D. Going
参考答案：
A
3. I tried to call on you last week but your dog simply      not let me come throgh the gate.
A. could B. would C. might   D. should
参考答案：
B 
4. My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was ______ it.
A. in favor of       B. in memory of    C. in honor of     D. in search of
参考答案：
A
5. For more information about Cambridge, _______ our website at www. Cambridge.org.
A. visit                    B. visiting                 C. to visit                D. visited
参考答案：
A
6. I was ashamed _________ lied to my mother.
A. to be                   B. of having              C. that                          D. of being
参考答案：
B
7. Do you know ____John is getting on well with his studies?
A. how                          B. what                      C. that                           D. with
参考答案：
C  
解析：句意为“你知道约翰学习进展好吗？”宾语从句的意思已经完整，故选C项
8. The newspaper's owner and editor ___ away on holiday. 
A. is            B. are               C. be        D. have been
参考答案：
A
9. The task ______ more difficult than we’d thought.
　　A. proved to be 　　　　B. was proved to be         
C. proved being 　　    D. proved was
参考答案：
A
10. What is the source of Lillard’s success? ___________ his strong scoring skills, it is his maturity (成熟) and personality that keep him __________ calm on the court.
A. But for; completely     B. Apart from; rarely 
C. Thanks to; wildly       D. Besides; extremely
参考答案：
D
11. Though ______ money, his parents managed to send him to university.
A．lacked  B．lacking of        C．lacking  D．lacked in
参考答案：
C
12. ---Do you think the weather is good enough for a picnic?
---Yes. You can't hope for _______ day at this time of the year.
A. a nice  B. a nicer  C. the nicer  D. the nicest
参考答案：
B
13. Afraid of being scolded by his father, the boy_______ an excuse for arriving home late.
A. picked up    B. made up    C. took up   D. gave up
参考答案：
B
考查动词短语。句意：因为害怕受到父亲的责备，小男孩为回家晚了编了一个借口。A. picked up“捡起，拾起；用车接送；健康恢复”；B. made up“组成；编造；化妆”；C. took up占据时间、空间；开始从事”；D. gave up“放弃”。故选B
14. We should ＿＿ customers to our restaurant by providing the best ＿＿ at the lowest price.
A. attack; service    B. attain; serve      C. attach; serve     D. attract; service
参考答案：
D
略
15. The manager was unable to attend the meeting but he sent his assistant as a _____.
A. comfort       B. substitute     C. favor       D.draft
参考答案：
B
16. This Russian program is difficult ______ for Chinese students.
A. understanding it      B. understanding    
C. to be understood        D. to understand
参考答案：
D
试题分析：句意：这个俄语程序对中国学生来说很难理解。此处是不定式做表语应用主动形式表示被动，故选D. 考点：考查不定式。
17. The girls in the photograph are twins,      is my classmate in high school.
      A．the taller of them.                     B．the taller of whom.
      C．the tallest of that                      D．the tallest of who
参考答案：
B
略
18. I have never been a rich person, but I have always been blessed _____good health.
A. to       B. of      C. with      D. for
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。
修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2、只允许修改10处，多者从第11处不计分
All parents wish their children, especially senior high students, can go to top universities and have a bright future. So they always expects their children to make fully use of their time to study. They don’t allow them watch TV, play computer games or go out to play with their friends. Some students just complained that their parents are only concerned about their grades but not their other need.
To my opinion, how our parents are doing is out of nothing but the love. The most important thing, I think, is that they should learn to communicate with our parents, telling them that we’ll never let them down and will work harder to earn trust and respect from them.
参考答案：

All parents wish their children, especially senior high students, can go to top
could
universities and have a bright future. So they always expects their children to make
expect
fully use of their time to study. They don’t allow them∧watch TV, play computer
full                                         to
games or go out to play with their friends. Some students just complained that
complain
their parents are only concerned about their grades but not their other need.
needs
To my opinion, how our parents are doing is out of nothing but the love. The
In           what                                  删除
most important thing, I think, is that they should learn to communicate with our
we
parents, telling them that we’ll never let them down and will work harder to earn

trust and respect from them.

试题解析：1．can改为could。所有的父母都希望自己的孩子能够上顶尖大学。wish后面的从句使用虚拟语气，用过去时表示与现在事实相反。
2．expect改为expects。他们总是希望孩子能充分利用时间学习。主语是they使用复数形式。
3．fully改为full。make full use of充分利用。用full修饰名词use。
4．watching改为to watch。父母不允许孩子看电视，玩电脑游戏，和朋友们外出。固定词组allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事。
5．complained改为complain。本文是一般现在时，故使用complain。
6．need改为needs。有些孩子抱怨父母只是关心他们的成绩，而不关注其他的需求。此处need用复数形式。
7．To改为In。in my opinion，固定搭配，依我来看，在我看来。
8．how改为what。what在主语从句中作为doing的宾语，引导主语从句。
9．删除love前的the。此处love并非特指，无需加the。
10．they改为we。本句是指我们应该学会与父母沟通交流。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、 删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.  每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.  只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
Since an early age, I have been told to be kind to others. One day I was in line at our local post office. Behind me stood a man, which coat was dirty and ragged. It was clearly that he hadn’t bathed or change his clothes for a long time. Hardly had he come in that the others stood back several foot away from him. In fact, I didn’t notice her at first. After I had my business finishing, I turned back to see what had been taken place. Turning to leave, I said to him, “Wish you nice day!”   The man nodded, a big smile in his face.
参考答案：
Since an early age, I have been told to be kind to others. One day I was in line

at our local post office. Behind me stood a man, which coat was dirty and ragged.
whose
It was clearly that he hadn’t bathed or change his clothes for a long time. Hardly
        clear                          changed    
had he come in that the others stood back several foot away from him. In fact, I
when                               feet
didn’t notice her at first. After I had my business finishing, I turned back to
               him                                   finished
see what had been taken place. Turning to leave, I said to him, “Wish you ∧ nice  
           been                                                          a
day!”The man nodded, a big smile in his face.
                                  on          
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，在邮局大厅内，大家都对一个衣衫褴褛的人避而远之，而我主动问候了他，他也对我微笑致意。
【详解】第一处：考查定语从句。句意：我身后站着一个人，他的衣服又脏又破。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词为a man，从句中缺少定语修饰coat ，故which改为whose。
第二处：考查形容词。句意：很明显，他已经很久没洗澡或换衣服了。作表语用形容词，故clearly改为clear。
第三处：考查时态。句意参考上题解析，此处为过去完成时，hadn’t后用过去分词，故change改为changed。
第四处：考查固定句型。句意：他一进来，其他人就往后退了几步。Hardly…when…是固定句型，表示“刚一……就……”，故that改为when。
第五处：考查名词。句意参考上题解析，several修饰名词复数，故foot改为feet。
第六处：考查代词。句意：事实上，我起初并没有注意到他。此处指的是那个男人，故her改为him。
第七处：考查非谓语动词。句意：办完业务后，我回头去看看发生了什么事情。business 与finish之间是动宾关系，have sth done表示“让某事被做”，故finishing改为finished。
第八处：考查被动语态。句意参考上题解析，take place没有被动语态，故删掉been。
第九处：考查冠词。句意：愿你有美好的一天。day是可数名词，此处用不定冠词表示泛指，故nice前加a。
第十处：考查介词。句意：那个男人点了点头，脸上浮现一个大大的笑容。表示在身体某一部位上应该用on，故in改为on。
三、 阅读理解
21. A young man returns to his hometown of Aractataca, Colombia. He visits the house where he lived as a child. Here, he remembers the most important memories of his childhood. Standing in front of his old house, the young man makes an important decision. He says to himself, “I will start my life over again. I will become a writer.”
This man is the world famous writer, Gabriel Garcia Marquez.
Gabriel Garcia Marquez was born on March 6, 1928. During his early life, Garcia Marquez’s grandmother and grandfather told him many stories. His grandmother would tell him legends as if they were real. Garcia Marquez says that his grandmother’s way of storytelling later influenced his own methods.
When Garcia Marquez was about 20 years old, he left Aractataca and attended university in Bogota. He began studying law because this was what his father wanted him to study. However, Garcia Marquez was not happy.
During this time Garcia Marquez returned to Aractataca. It was on this visit that he realized he must stop studying law. And he recognized that he must return to the dream of his childhood-writing. For the next few years, Garcia Marquez wrote for many different newspapers. And in 1955, he published his first book called “Leaf Storm”.
For many years, Garcia Marquez knew he wanted to write about his grandfather’s house in Aractataca. To write this book, Garcia Marquez and his wife had to sell almost all of their possessions to survive. But their act was worth it. The book, “One Hundred Years of Solitude” was immediately successful. And this book created a path for Garcia Marquez’s future success.
In 1982, Gabriel Garcia Marquez was given the Nobel Prize in Literature for his book “One Hundred Years of Solitude”, making him the first Colombian and the fourth Latin American to win a Nobel Prize in Literature.
4. Who influenced Garcia Marquez’s writing style?
A. His grandfather.    B. His father.
C. His grandmother.    D. His wife.
5. Garcia decided to take up writing_________.
A. when he worked for a newspaper    B. under the influence of his family
C. when he graduated from college    D. after a visit to his hometown
6. Garcia’s book “One Hundred Years of Solitude”      .
A. was written in the 1950s    B. enjoyed a quick success
C. helped Garcia lead a better life    D. was about Garcia’s grandfather
7. What do we know from the text about Garcia Marquez?
A. He is the first Latin American to win a Nobel Prize in Literature.
B. He wrote for newspapers before publishing his own books.
C. His book “Leaf Storm” marked his great success in literature.
D. He followed his father’s wish to become a writer.
参考答案：
4.     5.     6.     7.
试题分析：本文属于人物传记类短文，介绍了哥伦比亚作家Gabriel Garcia Marquez放弃学习法律成为诺贝尔文学奖获得者的故事。
【4题详解】
C 细节题。根据文章第三段最后一句Garcia Marquez says that his grandmother’s way of storytelling later influenced his own methods.可知他的祖母的讲故事的方式对他的写作有很大的影响。故C正确。
【5题详解】
D 细节题。根据文章第五段2,3句It was on this visit that he realized he must stop studying law. And he recognized that he must return to the dream of his childhood-writing.可知正是因为这次回到家乡，让他意识到自己要放弃学习法律去实现儿时做作家的梦想。故D正确。
【6题详解】
B 细节题。根据文章倒数第二段倒数第二句The book, “One Hundred Years of Solitude” was immediately successful.可知这本书出版以后立刻就取得了成功。故B正确。
【7题详解】
B 细节题。根据文章第五段最后2句For the next few years, Garcia Marquez wrote for many different newspapers. And in 1955, he published his first book called “Leaf Storm”.可知在出版“Leaf Storm”之前他为很多不同的报纸写作来完善自己的写作技能。故B正确。
考点：人物传记类阅读理解
22. Maybe ten-year-old Elizabeth put it best when she said to her father，“But，Dad，you-can’t-be-healthy-if-you’re-dead.”Dad，in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run，had forgotten to wear his safety belt—a mistake 75% of the US population makes every day.The big question is why.
There have been many myths about safety belts ever since their first appearance in cars some forty years ago.The following are three of the most common.
Myth Number One：It’s best to be “thrown clear” of a serious accident.
Truth：Sorry，but any accident serious enough to “throw you clear”is also going to be serious enough to give you a very bad landing.And chances are you’ll have traveled through a windshield(挡风玻璃) or door to do it.Studies show that chances of dying after a car accident are twenty-five times greater in cases where people are “thrown clear”．
Myth Number Two：Safety belts “trap” people in cars that are burning or sinking in water.
Truth：Sorry again，but studies show that people knocked unconscious(无知觉的) due to not wearing safety belts have a greater chance of dying in these accidents.People wearing safety belts are usually protected to the point of having a clear head to free themselves from such dangerous situation，not to be trapped in them.
Myth Number Three：Safety belts aren’t needed at speeds of less than 30 miles per hour(mph)．
Truth：When two cars traveling at 30 mph hit each other，an unbelted driver would meet the windshield with a force equal to diving head first into the ground from a height of 10 meters.
28.Why did Elizabeth say to her father，“But，Dad，you can’t be healthy if you’re dead.”？
A．He was driving at great speed.        B．He was running across the street.
C．He didn’t have his safety belt on.      D．He didn’t take his medicine on time.
29．The reason Father was in a hurry to get home was that he ________.
A．wasn’t feeling very well             B．hated to drive in the dark
C．wanted to take some exercise         D．didn’t want to be caught by the police
30．According to the text，to be “thrown clear”of a serious accident is very dangerous because you ______.
A．may be knocked down by other cars
B．may get seriously hurt being thrown out of the car
C．may find it impossible to get away from the seat
D．may get caught in the car door
31．Some people prefer to drive without wearing a safety belt because they believe ________.
A．the belt prevents them from escaping in an accident   
B．they will be unable to think clearly in an accident
C．they will be caught when help comes    
D．cars catch fire easily
参考答案：
28.C
29.C
30.B
31.A

29.C细节理解题。从第二自然段Dad, in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run, had forgotten to wear his safety belt-- a mistake 75% of US population make every day. 可知，他忘记扎安全带的原因是他想赶快回家跑步，即进行体育锻炼。故选C。 
30.B细节理解题。从第五自然段Studies show that chances of dying after a car accident are twenty-five times in cases where people are "thrown clear". 可知，"thrown clear"可能造成伤害和死亡。其原因是当发生交通事故一个人如果从车中跳出来，着路时就会十分危险。同时从车中跳出必然要穿过挡风玻璃或车门，就可能造成伤亡。故选B。
31.A细节理解题。从Myth Number Two中Safety-bets"trap"people in cars that are burning or sinking in water. 可知，人们误认为，如果扎上安全带，当汽车着火或沉入水中时，驾驶员就无法逃出车外。故选A。