上海奉贤县青村中学高三英语月考试卷含解析.docx

上海奉贤县青村中学高三英语月考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. 一Do you mind if your sisters come along with you?
一 ______ ，but I don't want to share this trip with anybody else.
A. Of course not                 B. No problem
C. I couldn't agree more      D. I'm sorry
参考答案：
D
2. . Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just          sweet dreams.
A. keep up with B. put up with    C. end up with         D. catch up with
参考答案：
C
略
3. People in the world all want to see a better society _______ nature.
   A. in harmony with         B. in common with                  C. in case of                 D. in relation to
参考答案：
A
4. I guess ________ impresses me most about his painting is the color1 s he uses.
A. who B. which
C. that D. what
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我想他的画给我印象最深的是他使用的颜色。guess后是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，且从句没有主语，所填词应该起双重作用，故选D。
5. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew        she was so angry.
A. where    B. whether     C. that      D. why
参考答案：
D
考点：考查名词性从句。
解析：该空引导宾语从句，根据句意“办公室中没人知道她为什么如此生气”可判断选D项。
6. How many men does your uncle _____ for him?
A. have worked            B. have to work           
C. have working           D. have been working
参考答案：
C
解析：have sb. doing结构，现在分词working作宾语men的补足语。
7. You _____ have bought the book for me, but thank you all the same.
A. shouldn’t      B. needn’t      C. can’t        D. mustn’t
参考答案：
B
8. －Did Jack come back early last night?
一Yes．It was not yet eight o’clock         he arrived home．
A．before                               B．when                        C．that                              D．until
参考答案：
B
9. With the whole family______, we enjoyed a big dinner at home for the festival.
A. getting together    B. got together    C. to get together   D. to be got together
参考答案：
A
10. Mr. Bob, ______ as a manager for many years, found it hard to be an ordinary clerk again.
A. having worked    B. worked         C. to have worked     D. working
参考答案：
A
11. People all believe that ____ to free trade destroy wealth, benefiting no one in the long run．
A．administrations    B．attempts
C．processes         D．barriers
参考答案：
D
29. All the citizens here strongly insist those caught ____ “harmful” advertisements in the streets _____ punished strictly.
A. putting up; will be                                B. to put up; should be     
C. being put up; shall                                  D. putting up; be
参考答案：
D
略
13. How can I help them to understand _____ they won't listen to me?
A．when           B．while           C．where           D．unless
参考答案：
A
略
14. ____ the pressure from work, teachers have to deal with psychological problems caused by interpersonal relationship.
  A. As far as       B. As long as        C. As well as       D. As soon as
参考答案：
C  本题主要考查短语意义的辨析。选项A表示“直到. 远到，就……，尽……，至于”；选项B的意思是“只要”；选项C的意思是“又，和，及，除了……，还”；选项D的意思是“尽快”。根据句子的意思，除了工作压力外，老师还必须处理由于人际关系所引起的心理问题，故选C。
15. ______ a person masters his fate is more important than what his fate is.
A. Why B. When C. Whether D. How
参考答案：
D
16.  Many of his colleagues turned a deaf ear to his advice,        they knew it to be valuable.
    A. as if           B. now that           C. even though        D. so that
参考答案：
C
17. Persons under 16        not be employed in our country.
A. shall                         B. can                          C. may                         D. will
参考答案：
A
18. The air quality in the city, _____ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.  
A. as     B. it     C. that     D. what
参考答案：
A
略
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last term, a newspaper reading course was start by our English teacher. He ask me to explain one article in the newspaper.
The preparation seemed difficult than I had thought. As there were many names of people and place in the article, so I needed to look them up in the dictionary. Understand long sentences was another problem. When I read and found them hardly, I asked my English teacher for help, and finally understood a whole article.
When my turn came, I confidently stood on the platform and explained it quite good. The course benefited him a lot.
参考答案：

第一处：考查被动语态。句意：我们的英语老师开始了一个报纸阅读课程。主语a newspaper reading course和start之间是被动关系，该句应用被动语态。故应将start改为started。
第二处：考查时态。该句介绍的上个学期的事情，该句应用一般过去时态。故应将ask改为asked。
第三处：考查比较级。由该句中的than可知，该句应用比较级。故在seemed和difficult之间加more。
第四处：考查名词。many修饰可数名词复数。故应将place改为places。
第五处：考查连词用法。连接两个句子只需一个连词，as和so不能连用，故应将so去掉。
第六处：考查动名词。句意：理解长句子是另一个问题。“Understand long sentences”是主语，要用动名词形式。故应将Understand改为Understanding。
第七处：考查形容词。句意：我发现它们很难。该句考查find+宾语+形容词做宾语补足语结构，故应将hardly改为hard。
第八处：考查冠词。whole和定冠词the连用。the whole article意为“整篇文章”。
第九处：考查副词。句意：我很好地解释了它。修饰动词explain用副词。故将good改为well。
第十处：考查代词。该句介绍的是这个课程对我的作用，故应将him改为me。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
About how to keep healthy, I’d like to offer my advices. As we know, we teenagers are going through a rapid growth which needs to be support by a healthy and balanced diet. Thus, we need a variety of food but cut out the food rich in sugar or fat. However, we should take physical exercise regular. For example, we can play basketball or take walk after school. What’s more, have enough sleep is of great importance. Therefore, you should have at least eight hours of sleep every day and not stayed up too late. Only in this way that can we keep fit.
参考答案：

第一处：考查名词。advice是不可数名词。
第二处：考查动词的语态。完整的被动语态，由be和过去分词构成，此处需使用被动语态，因此填入supported。
第三处：考查介词。减少用cut down，而cut out表示切断、中止，不符合文意。
第四处：考查逻辑意义的副词。此处后文因和前文形成并列关系，因此用Besides，或者是Moreover。
第五处：考查形容词到副词的转换。经常做练习，需用副词修饰动词take，故用regularly。
第六处：考查固定短语。take a walk表示散步。
第七处：考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做主语，因此将have改成having。
第八处：考查代词。本篇的主人翁都是第一人称，因此将you改成we。
第九处：考查动词时态。stay一词所在的信息句因与and前面部分并列，统一接在should之后，因此是用动词原形。
第十处：考查句式结构。Only引导的倒装不需要用关联词that，因此删去that。
三、 阅读理解
21. Nanotechnology is a fashionable word these days. The name “nano”(纳米) comes from the size of molecules, which are measured in nanometers—or one billionth of a meter. Through operating the atoms and molecules, scientists can change the nature of common materials and even create new materials that have new properties.
But scientists are concerned about its possible risks to our daily lives.
Clothing merchants claim their nano-cloth keeps our bodies warmer in winter, saving us from needing thick coats. Vitamin companies boast their nano-pills are easier to absorb. Home decoration companies suggest you use their nano-paint, which has no smell, is waterproof, and free from poisonous substances.
Nanomaterials are making our lives better, its creators say. The US National Science Foundation predicts nanotechnology research will grow into a US $－trillion industry over the next 10 years.
But ly little is known about the potential health and environmental effects of the tiny particles. Just atoms wide, they are small enough to penetrate cells easily in lungs, brains and other organs. US best-seller “Prey”， written by Michael Crichton, paints a doomsday in which a group of tiny nanomachines escapes the lab and threatens to take control of humanity.
Studies have shown that some nanoparticles can be poisonous to animal cells. There are fears that exposure can cause breathing problems, since nanoparticles could be taken in through the nose, causing unknown problems to brain cells. Scientists also fear that nanoparticles placed on the skin could damage DNA. “No one knows, and that’s the problem，” said Pat Mooney, director of the ETC Group. “People are rubbing them on the skin as sunscreens and as cosmetics.”
Mooney’s group is calling for products such as sunscreen, that are directly absorbed into the body to be_taken_off_the_shelf until they’re proved safe.
56．What do you think is nanotechnology is?
A. It is a fashionable technology that operates the atoms and molecules.
B. It is a fashionable technology that can be used to create DNA.
C. It is a fashionable technology that is created by a scientist named Nano.
D. It is a fashionable technology that combines chemistry with physics.
57．What benefits can nanotechnology bring to us except________.
A. It can allow us to be free from thick coats by wearing clothes made of nano-cloth.
B. It can allow us to create more new materials to meet the need of our modern society.
C. It can help us to take control of the doomsday.
D. It can help us to decorate our homes more environmentally friendly.
58．Studies have made it clear that________.
A. exposure to nanoparticles can damage DNA
B. rubbing nano cosmetics on the skin can help control skin diseases
C. all nanoparticles can’t be poisonous to animal cells
D. the nanoparticles have bad effects on health and environment
59．What the underlined part “be taken off the shelf” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Mooney’s group recommends that consumers to buy nano products such as sunscreen on the shelf.
B. Mooney’s group suggests that nano products such as sunscreen win a great success on the shelf.
C. Mooney’s group suggests nano products such as sunscreen be sold on shelf instead of on the street.
D. Mooney’s group suggests nano products such as sunscreen be proved safe before they are sold.
参考答案：
A
【解题导语】　纳米科技开始走进人们的生活，各路商家纷纷大打纳米牌。纳米科技在带给人们方便的同时，也存在未知的风险。因此有研究人员建议未确定具体的安全性之前不要使用。
56．A　细节理解题。由第一段Through operating the atoms and molecules, scientists can change the nature of common materials and even create new materials that have new properties.可知纳米科技就是科学家可以通过物理方式，改变原子或分子的属性，或创造新物质的一种技术。
57．C　细节理解题。根据第三自然段可知，A，B，D都是文章讲到的好处，而根据第五段US best-seller “Prey”， written by Michael Crichton, paints a doomsday in which a group of tiny nanomachines escapes the lab and threatens to take control of humanity.可知美国畅销书中提到的世界末日是纳米粒子逃出实验室控制了人类，与C不符，所以C正确。
58．C　细节理解题。根据第六段第一句Studies have shown that some nanoparticles can be poisonous to animal cells. 可知并非所有的纳米微粒都对身体细胞有危害。C答案中all...not表示部分否定。
59．D　猜测词义题。由第六段No one knows, and that’s the problem，” said Pat Mooney, director of the ETC Group. “People are rubbing them on the skin as sunscreens and as cosmetics.可知Mooney指出人们还在往身上擦纳米化妆品，没有人知道那有危险。所以D对。
22. Do you want to improve the way you study? Do you feel nervous before a test? Many students say that a lack of concentration is their biggest problem. It seriously affects their ability to study, so do their test results. If so, use these tips to help you.
Study Techniques
l         You should always study in the same place. You shouldn’t sit in a position that you use for another purpose. For example, when you sit on a sofa to study, your brain will think it is time to relax. Don’t watch TV while you are studying. Experts warn that your concentration may be reduced by 50 percent if you attempt to study in this way. Always try to have a white wall in front of you, so there is nothing to distract (make less concentrated) you. Before sitting down to study, gather together all the equipment you need. Apart from your textbooks, pens, pencils and knives, make sure you have a dictionary. If your study desk or table is needed when you are not studying, store all your equipment in a box beside it.
l         Your eyes will become tired if you try to read a text which is on a flat surface. Position your book at an angle of 30 degrees.
l         Be realistic and don’t try to complete too much in one study period. Finish one thing before beginning another. If you need a break, get up and walk around for a few minutes, but try not to telephone a friend or have something to eat.
Test-taking Skills
l         All your hard work will be for nothing if you are too nervous to take your test. Getting plenty of rest is very important. This means: do not study all night before your test! It is a better idea to have a long-term study plan. Try to make a timetable for your study which lasts for a few months.
l         Exercise is a great way to reduce pressure. Doing some form of exercise every day will also improve your concentration. Eat healthy food, too.
l         When you arrive in the examination room, find your seat and sit down. Breathe slowly and deeply. Check the time on the clock during the test, but not too often. Above all, take no notice of everyone else and give the test paper your undivided attention.
21. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. Check the time during the exam at a certain time.
B. Your concentration will improve if you study and watch TV at the same time.
C. You should study in a different place every day, so you don’t get bored.
D. Staying up all night and studying is tiring, but you will learn a lot using this method.
22. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?
A. Your textbook.             B. Your study desk or table.
C. Your dictionary.          D. The equipment you need.
23. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. You shouldn’t look at everyone else during the test.
B. You’ll concentrate more if there is nothing to distract you.
C. You will have enough energy to deal with your study and exams by eating healthy diet.
D. If you feel tired during study, you can walk around for a few minutes.
参考答案：
ABC
本文叙述了日常学习和参加考试的一些实用的技巧帮助学生更好地处理学习和考试。

22. B 猜测词意题。根据本句If your study desk or table is needed when you are not studying, store all your equipment in a box beside it.如果在你不学习的时候，你用来你学习的桌子要被使用，那么就在桌子旁边放一个盒子，把你所用的学习用品都放在盒子里。所以本句中的代词it指代前半句中提到的study desk。故B正确。
23. C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句Eat healthy food, too.可知我们要吃就健康的食物保证自己有足够的精力处理学习爱和考试。故C正确。