上海崇明县实验中学高二英语测试题含解析.docx

上海崇明县实验中学高二英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. _ is known to all, China will be an _ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years.A. That; advancing B. This; advanced C. As; advanced D. It; advanced参考答案：C2. When the journalist again failed to reply, the editor reluctantly published the article as it had _ been written.A. equallyB. prosperouslyC. gracefullyD. originally参考答案：D【详解】考查副词词义辨析。当记者再次未能回复时，编辑很不情愿地按原样发表了这篇文章。A. equally平等地； B. prosperously繁荣地； C. gracefully优雅地； D. originally原来地，起初地。因为“记者没有回复”，所以编辑只能按照文章“最初的”样子发表。故选D。3. The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _ didnt help.A. it B. she C. which D. he参考答案：A4. The report said Chinas large population that _ by 430 million in the 30 years after the founding of New China was a big hurdle in the countrys efforts to lift its people out of poverty.A. has swelled B. swelled C. was swelling D. had swelled 参考答案：D5. Since the present situation is very complex, I think it will take me some time to _ its reality.A. come acrossB. figure outC. look throughD. put off参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于目前形式比较复杂，我认为要花费一些时间来弄清楚它的事实。A. come across偶遇；B. figure out弄清楚；C. look through浏览；D. put off推迟。根据句意，形式复杂，所以要花点时间来弄清楚搞明白它的真实情况。figure out意为弄清楚，搞明白，符合题意。故选B项。6. The two girls got on well with each other, even though it was the first time they .A. have met B. met C. had met D. meet参考答案：C考查固定句式。句意：这两个女孩相处得很好，尽管这是她们第一次见面。固定句式：It was the first（second-）time that 主语+ 过去完成时态-，故答案为C。【点睛】1.It is the first(second-)time that 主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was，则后面用过去完成时态。Its the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。2.Its (high) time that 主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。Its high time that we had lunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。3. It is/has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+-。自从-有多长时间了。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：（1）如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/-，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”It is three years since he began to smoke.他已经吸烟三年了。（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live-，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。 It is three years since he smoked.他戒烟三年了。7. In my opinion, the time students devote to computer games has a bad effect on their studies.A. in which B. on which C. when D. that参考答案：D略8. If the wound remained _, it will get infected.A. exposing B. to expose C. exposed D. being exposed参考答案：C9. Dont forget _the light when you leave the room.A, to turn off B, turning off C, turn on D, turning on参考答案：A10. Mr. Smith used to smoke _ but he has given it up now.A. seriously B. heavily C. badly D. hardly参考答案：B11. The decision _, the next problem was how to make a good plan. A. made B. being made C. to be made D. having been made参考答案：D略12. Believe it or not, I _ an old friend of mine while travelling abroad. Yeah, this is really a small world.A. came across B. came out C. came up D. came about参考答案：A13. I hear we will have a sport meet for the next two days. _, we wont have lessons for two days.A. In other words B. On the other hand C. For one thing D. As a matter of fact参考答案：A14. After a careful investigation,we drew a conclusion_ their decision was wrong.A. which B. 不填 C. whether D. that参考答案：D15. “Dont waste time in complaining,” my parents often tell me, “_ try to make full use of everything offered.”A. orB. butC. andD. so参考答案：B试题分析：考查并列连词。A. or或者；B. but但是；C. and和；D. so所以。句意：“不要在抱怨上浪费时间”，我的父母经常告诉我，“但是尽量充分利用所提供的一切”。此处表示转折关系，故选B。16. I cant _it when people speak with their mouths full. A.live B. stand C. keep D. take参考答案：B17. The prices of these refrigerators are equal to, if not cheaper than, _ at other stores.A. those B. it C. that D. others参考答案：A18. （原创） It is the ability you have _ matters, not where you graduate from or what you look like.A. which B. that C. what D. it 参考答案：【答案】【解析】二、 短文改错19. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 ()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划横线，并在该下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Two days ago a police car stopped in front of Grandma Bessies house, and Grandpa Morris get out. Grandma was very afraid, wondering whether his husband had done something wrong. Then a politely policeman came over and explained to her, “this elderly gentlemen has told me that he was lost in the park but couldnt find his way home.” “Morris, you scared me,” said Grandma, “you have been going that park for much than 30 years! How could you get lost?” Coming close to Grandma so that the policeman couldnt hear, Morris said with a low voice “I was just too tiring to walk back”.参考答案：Two days ago a police car stopped in front of Grandma Bessies house, and Grandpa Morris get out.Grandma was very afraid, wondering whether his husband had done something wrong. got herThen a politely police man came over and explained to her, “this elderly gentlemen has told me polite gentlemanthat he was lost in the park but couldnt find his way home.” “Morris, you scared me,” said andGrandma, “you have been goingthat park for much than 30 years! How could you get lost?” to moreComing close to Grandma so that the policeman couldnt hear, Morris said with a low voice, “ Iinwas just too tiring to walk back.”tired20. 下列各句中都有一处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改，请按要求修改下列各句。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.每句只允许修改1处，多者不计分。66. Mobile phones have a great effect to teenagers .67. He has left the cinema by the time I got there . 68. Thanks the kind girl , the old man was finally saved .69. Great changes have been taken place in Taiyuan in the past two years .70.Seeing the school report , my mother had a satisfying look on her face .参考答案：66. Mobile phones have a great effect to teenagers . on67. He has left the cinema by the time I got there . had68. Thanks the kind girl , the old man was finally saved . to 69. Great changes have been taken place in Taiyuan in the past two years .70.Seeing the school report , my mother had a satisfying look on her face . Satisfied三、 阅读理解21. Before Nicholas Clapp got there, he had half hoped that he might run into some of Ubars ruins sticking(凸出) out of the sand. But finding the city wasnt that easy. During the summer, he and his 40 helpers dug at 35 different spots. The only things they found were ground spiders, giant ticks, and deadly snakes. Just before Thanksgiving says Clapp, “We were within a whisker of total failure.” But then Clapps team looked at the high-tech maps again and saw something surprising. Many of the caravan routes(沙漠商队路线)on the high-tech maps came together on the same spot marked “Omani Marketplace” on Ptolomys map. Two maps, made almost 2000 years apart, pointed the team toward the same area! In December 1991, Clapp arrived at the spot where, according to the maps, the caravans met. Clapp had a handheld instrument that could detect(探测) objects below the ground. It showed ruins under the sand! He and his team started digging. And then they found it! A tower buried in the sand. They slowly unearthed a giant, eight-sided fortress(堡垒). It had nine towers and many rooms. People had lived in this fortress 2000 years ago. Outside its walls, they had found buried remains of nearly 40 campsites. They seemed to be camping areas for traders(商人). More digging found shards, or pieces of pottery(陶瓷) from ancient Rome, Greece, China, Egypt, and Syria. Diggers and scientists agree that people were here for about 5000 years. Clapp and his team were excited as they continued to discover more pieces of the past that seemed to prove that it was the lost city of Ubar. “We started with this hopeless myth(神秘),” says Clapp, “and then finally found the truth behind the myth.” But is this unearthed site really the once-great Ubar? Experts arent totally persuaded. Donald Whitcomb is an archeologist(考古学家) at the University of Chicago. He doubts that Clapp really discovered Ubar. “Theres probably some truth to this myth,” he says. “But Ubar is described as a place with walls all made of gold, and the rubies and emeralds(宝石).” No gold or precious stones have been found by Clapp. “Im not sure whether they discovered Ubar because Im not sure if Ubar really existed,” Whitcomb says.58.The following statements are true according to the reading EXCEPT_.A .Clapp made this discovery with the help of caravan routes on the mapsB. Clapp made this discovery with the help of some high technologyC. Clapp was not sure that he had found Ubar D. Donald Whitcomb was not sure if Clapp had found Ubar59.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined part?A .We were ready for any failureB. We were on the point of giving up hopesC .We would never stop digging though there was difficulty.D .We decided that we had failed to find Ubar.60.It can be inferred from the reading that Nicholas Clapp is _A. a person of courage B .a person of determinationC .a very young person D. a person who is good for nothing参考答案：CBB略22. You wake up in the morning，the day is beautiful and the plans for the day are what you have been looking forward to for a long time. Then the telephone rings，you say hello, and the drama startsThe person on the other end has a depressing tone in his voice as he starts to tell you how terrible his morning is and that there is nothing to look forward toYou are still in a wonderful mood? Impossible! Communicating with negative people can wash out your happinessIt may not change what you think，but communicating long enough with them will make you feel depressed for a moment or a long timeLife brings ups and downs，but some people are stuck in the wrong idea that life has no happiness to offerThey only feel glad when they make others feel badNo wonder they can hardly win others pity or respectWhen you communicate with positive people，your spirit stays happy and therefore more positive things are attractedWhen the dagger(匕首) of a negative person is put in you，you feel the heavy feeling that all in all，brings you downSometimes we have no choice but to communicate with negative peopleThis could be a co-worker，or a In this case，say what needs to be said as little as possible. Sometimes it feels good to let out your anger back to the negative person，but all this does is to lower you to that same negative level and they wont feel ashamed of themselves about thatNegativity often affects happiness without even being realizedThe negative words of another at the start of the day can cling to(附着) you throughout the rest of your day，which makes you feel bad and steals your happinessLife is too short to feel negativeStay positive and avoid negativity as much as possible46. The purpose of the first paragraph is to _.A. make a comparison B. offer an evidenceC. introduce a topic D. describe a daily scene47. How can negative people have effect on us?A. By influencing our emotion B. By telling us the nature of lifeC. By changing our ways of thinking D. By comparing their attitudes to life with ours48. Some negative people base their happiness on _.A. other peoples pity for them B. making other people unhappyC. building up a positive attitude D. other peoples respect for them49. According to the passage, to reduce negative peoples influence on us，we are advised to _. A. change negative peoples attitudes to lifeB. show our dissatisfaction to negative peopleC. make negative people feel ashamed of themselvesD. communicate with negative people as little as possible50. What is the authors attitude towards negative people?A. Favorable B. Critical. C. Indifferent. D. Supportive.参考答案：CABDB