内蒙古自治区赤峰市市元宝山区元宝山需区中学2021年高一英语联考试卷含解析.docx

内蒙古自治区赤峰市市元宝山区元宝山需区中学2021年高一英语联考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. --You think it is a waste of time doing such things, _______?     
--Yes, I think so.
  A. is it       B. do you     C. isn’t it      D. don’t you
参考答案：
D
解析：主句主语是第二、三人称时，含有宾语从句的反意疑问句的主语和谓语要根据主句来确定。
2. If you don’t know what it means, _______ the dictionary.
  A. look up B. refer to C. point to D. look out
参考答案：
B

3. There are ________ things about city life in the future which are not certain.
A. plenty of B. a plenty of C. a great deal of D. many a
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查固定结构。句意：关于未来的城市生活，有很多事情是不确定的。plenty of大量，许多。其前不可加冠词，修饰可数名词或不可数名词，a great deal of修饰不可数名词，many a修饰可数名词单数形式，均与题干不符，故排除B，C和D项，故选A。
4.        all the required papers，he didn’t answer the questions fluently in class．
  A．Having not read  B．Not having read  C．Not read D．Not to read
参考答案：
B
5. — Our women athletes achieved great success in the Vancouver Winter Olympic Games.
— Yes. No one could perform ________， I think.
A．well  B． better     C．best  D． the best
参考答案：
B
6. In fact____ is not an easy thing to master a foreign language.
A.this            B.that             C.there        D.it
参考答案：
D
7. You’ve done much of the work, and please leave ______ to us.
A. the rest    B. the other
C. another    D. the others
参考答案：
A
这题考查代词的用法：the other，another ， the others都是修饰可数名词，the rest既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词，句意是：你做了大部分工作请把其它的给我们。选A。
8. Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didn’t want her parents to know what she _____.
  A. has done          B. had done        C. was doing      D. is doing
参考答案：
C
9. —Now that you like iPhones, why not buy one?
—Well, I can’t afford ______ cellphone.
A. that expensive a B. a that expensive
C. so an expensive D. an expensive that
参考答案：
31.
选A。考查副词。句意：——既然你喜欢iPhone手机，为什么不买一个？——哎，我买不起那么贵的手机。that此处为副词, 相当于so。根据结构“that+adj. +a/an+单数可数名词”可知, 应选A项。
【解析】
10. He’s considered ___ a poor teacher and he’s considering ___ his job.
A. to be, to quit        B. being, quitting
C. being, to quit           D. to be, quitting
参考答案：
D
11. This hotel, built about thirty years ago, is large enough to 　　　 up to five hundred guests. 
A. accommodate     B. afford                      C. provide                    D. include 
参考答案：
A
12. Ansaldo loved her very much and did everything he could _____ in return.
A. love           B. to love                C. be loved             D. to be loved
参考答案：
D
13. This is the only way we can imagine________the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms.
A reducing  B to reduce C reduced D reduce
参考答案：
B
14. Please tell me ____ from.
A .where do you come       B. where you come
C. where you will come       D. there you come
参考答案：
B
15. Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen ________ this year.
A. the best       B. better              C. the most          D. more
参考答案：
B
16. As soon as he comes back, I’ tell him when ______and see him..
A. you will come                     B. will you come 
C. you come                            D. do you come
参考答案：
A
17. Because the shop ______, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.
A. has closed down                    B. closed down
C. is closing down                     D. had closed down
参考答案：
C
18. —Please keep me ________ any trouble you have ________him into refusing the invitation.
—Yeah，I will.Thanks a lot.
A．informing；talking B．informed of；to talk
C．informed；talkingD．informed of；talking
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It's well known what health is important to us.But what should we do to keep health?Firstly,we should get up early and then eat food,drink a lot of waters and exercise more.Food can give our energy.Doing sports can made us strong.Secondly,we should change clothes and wash hands often.Also,we should do cleaning and keep air in the house fresh and clean to stop germs（细菌）from get into our bodies.Especial,don't keep long fingernails.For last,we had better to go to see a doctor if we don't feel comfortable.
参考答案：

第一处：考查it引导的主语从句。固定句型It's ….that，故要将what改为that。
第二处：考查形容词。keep+形容词表示维持在一种什么样的状态，此处“But what should we do to keep health?”“但我们应如何做来保持健康？”，故要将health改为healthy。
第三处：考查名词。water为不可数名词，故要将waters改为water。
第四处：考查人称代词。动词后的人称代词作宾语，应用其宾格形式，故要将our改为us。
第五处：考查动词。can等情态动词后的动词应用其原形，故要将made改为make。
第六处：考查定冠词。此处的air后有定语in the house修饰，为特指，故要在air前加上the。
第七处：考查动词。固定搭配stop  sb. from doing sth.意为阻止某人做某事，故要将get改为getting。
第八处：考查副词。especially 意为特别地，可单独放在句前，故要将especial改为especially。...
第九处：考查短语搭配。At last意为最后，故要将For改为At。
第十处：考查动词。had better do sth.意为最好做某事，had better后的动词要用原形，故要将to去掉。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同学之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Growing up, I didn’t have much ambition and I was wasted a lot of time on video games. One day, with no reason I picked up a book, that was about seven habits of highly successful teenagers. We don’t remember much about the story, but one key concept that true impressed me was the idea of time. The book stressed the importance of use our time wisely. I know it sounds crazily, but during that time I was aimless person. However, after I read that book, I made a decision to spend as many time as possible just reading. Believe it or not, I’ve made great progresses since then.
参考答案：
Growing up, I didn’t have much ambition and I was wasted a lot of time on video
                                                 去掉
games. One day, with no reason I picked up a book, that was about seven habits of
                for                                which
highly successful teenagers. We don’t remember much about the story, but one key
                             I
concept that true impressed me was the idea of time. The book stressed the importance
            truly
of use our time wisely. I know it sounds crazily, but during that time I was∧ aimless
   using                              crazy                            an
person. However, after I read that book, I made a decision to spend as many time as
                                                                     much
possible just reading. Believe it or not, I’ve made great progresses since then.
progress
【分析】
本文是一篇故事，作者以前胸无大志，整天无所事事，受一本书影响之后努力读书，取得了很大进步。
【详解】1.考查动词时态语态。句中waste是实义动词，此处表示“浪费时间”，不是被动意思。故删去was.
2.考查介词短语。with no reason指“没有原因”，此处表示“无意中，无端地”是for no reason，介词用for.故with 改为 for.
3.考查定语从句。根据标点和句意可知此处是非限制性定语从句，引导非限制性定语从句只能用which不能用that，故that 改为 which.
4.考查代词。此处指我看到了一本书，关于书中故事我不记得了。指我的经历，与上下句主语一致，故We改为I.
5.考查副词。句中修饰动词impressed用副词，指真正让我印象深刻，故true改为truly.
6.考查非谓语动词。介词of后用动词的-ing形式，此处指明智使用时间的重要性，故use 改为 using.
7.考查形容词。句中sound是系动词，后面加形容词作表语，指听起来疯狂。故crazily 改为 crazy.
8.考查冠词。person是可数名词单数，此处指我是一个没有目标的人，aimless开头是元音音标，表示“一个”前加an，故aimless 前加 an.
9.考查形容词。many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词，句中time是不可数名词用much修饰，故many 改为 much.
10.考查名词。句中progress是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故progresses 改为progress.
三、 阅读理解
21. During the cold winter days, there are some interesting festivals in the world. Look at the following ones.
Harbin Ice and Snow Festival
Place: China
Time: January 5 to February 5
People build incredible things out of ice and snow, decorating them with lights.
The Carnival of Venice
Place: Italy
Time: between February and March
One of the most beautiful festivals in the world, people wear masks and elaborate costumes to hide differences among classes, and there an, contests for the best costumes.
Holi Festival
Place: India
Time: late February/March, on, the last full moon day
and Sikhs, in India, Nepal, and Sri Lanka celebrate the main day of this incredibly fun 16 -day festival by throwing color1 ed powder and water at each other.
Sundance Film Festival
Place: Utah, the US
Time: end of February
The largest independent film festival in the US. Watch both feature films and shorts. You need to buy a ticket.
13. Which of the following festivals can’t be celebrated at the end of February?
A. Sundance Film Festival.    B. Harbin Ice and Snow Festival.
C. Holi Festival.    D. The Carnival of Venice.
14. If you want to watch wonderful films y you may go to          .
A. India    B. China
C. America    D. Italy
15. If you go to Europe, which festival can you celebrate?...
A. Sundance Film Festival.    B. Holi Festival.
C. The Carnival Venice.    D. Harbin Ice and Snow Festival.
参考答案：
13. B    14. C    15. C
本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了冬季的一些有趣的节日。
13.  细节理解题。根据Harbin Ice and Snow Festival部分中的Time: January 5 to February 5可知，哈尔滨冰雪节的庆祝时间是一月五日到二月五日，因此不能在二月底庆祝的是哈尔滨冰雪节。故选B。
14. 细节理解题。根据Sundance Film Festival部分中的The largest independent film festival in the US. Watch both feature films and shorts. You need to buy a ticket.可知，要想看很棒的电影，你也许可以去美国。故选C。
15. 细节理解题。根据The Carnival of Venice部分的Place: Italy可知，The Carnival of Venice是意大利的节日，去欧洲可以参加威尼斯狂欢节。故选C。
【名师点睛】
阅读理解所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查题支和原文的异同，常犯错误有：绝对化语言，范围扩大或缩小，以偏概全，张冠李戴等。考生首先要浏览短文后的小题题干，标出关键词（组），带着问题去阅读，能够做到心中有数，目的明确；然后再仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握细节信息，并在标出能得出答案的有效信息。如第1小题“Which of the following festivals can’t be celebrated at the end of February?”，要求找出不能在二月底庆祝的节日，那么我就需要注意原文中对各个节日的庆祝时间描述，我们发现Harbin Ice and Snow Festival的时间是January 5 to February 5，由此可知，不能在二月底庆祝的是哈尔滨冰雪节。于是，我们将Harbin Ice and Snow Festival部分中的Time: January 5 to February 5标识出来，作为第1小题的答案依据。做阅读理解题时，一定要细心，这样才能准确找到正确答案。
22. Room Escape is a form of physical entertainment that takes place inside a locked room. Ways out differ from room to room. Team members are given a time limit to solve a mystery and escape the room. The idea came from video games that required players to solve puzzles in one room before moving on to the next level. This game of Room Escape was created in Japan in 2007 and spread to the rest of the world soon. Nowadays people are crazy about it.
Escape room has two different styles: Norwegian and Japanese. In the Norwegian-style, players are locked inside a single-coloured room with several continuous puzzles. If you are good at math, it's likely to escape more easily. Japanese-style rooms often have a background story and are decorated color1 fully to match the theme (主题), so players are required to use observational skills to escape the room.
Recently, some friends and I accepted the challenge of solving the mystery of Blackbeard's Cabin, a popular theme of Room Escape. The room took its name from a famous pirate of the early 18th century. Our goal was to find the key that would open Blackbeard's treasure box and unlock the room's door. It was exciting to see each team member using his or her personal skills to find clues(线索) and solve puzzles. Each time someone found a clue, we all gathered around to figure out what it meant. Before long we were able to solve the mystery, find the key to the where box and open the door. In the end, we discovered playing this game is just like our life. Where communication and cooperation are the keys that open most doors. In fact, it was the power of the group that gave us the key to success.
43. Which is TRUE about the game of Room Escape?
A. It started in Japan and Norway.
B. People are attracted by this challenging game.
C. It can be an indoor or outdoor physical activity.
D. The idea came from the story of a famous pirate.
44. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?
A. Players in both styles need typical abilities.
B. Boys are definitely more interested in Norwegian-style.
C. All players will find Japanese-style rooms more exciting.
D. You can't play the games without the background story.
45. What is the most important thing to succeed in the game of Room Escape?
A. Teamwork.
B. Math level.
C. Personal skills.
D. Map-reading ability.
参考答案：
43-45 BAA