内蒙古自治区赤峰市巴林左旗林东蒙古族中学2020年高三英语联考试题含解析.docx

内蒙古自治区赤峰市巴林左旗林东蒙古族中学2020年高三英语联考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Mr. Lee, who ________ as a carpenter for over 10 years, is now a very famous statesman in this country.
A. has worked        B. had worked       C. worked               D. works
参考答案：
C
2. It is _________ that he has been addicted to the drugs and has difficulty quitting it.
A. obviously      B. apparently        C. possibly         D. likely
参考答案：
D
3. .----Dr Walter. We’d like to invite you to give a talk about bird flu on March 22.
 ---- March 22, let me check my schedule. Hmm, I _______ have to go to England that week. Can I let you know next week?
    A. might            B. must             C. can          D. need
参考答案：
A
略
4. Schools in China are required to          at least one “Sports Day” per academic year.
A. set aside       B. set down           C. set out        D. set off
参考答案：
A
5. When we have a chance to travel, we tend to ______ as many sights into the trip as we can--- seven countries in ten days, for example.
A. squeeze B. sneeze C. subscribe D. substitute
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当我们有机会旅行时，我们倾向于在旅途中尽可能多地挤进景点——例如，在十天内游览七个国家。A. squeeze挤；B. sneeze打喷嚏；C. subscribe捐款；D. substitute代替，根据题意，故选A。
6.  The money collected should be made good use ____ the people who suffered a lot in the earthquake. 
A. of helping       B. to help     C. to helping      D. of to help
参考答案：
D
7. A Christmas       is paid in early December each year to people getting certain long-term social welfare payments in the USA.                
   A. income               B. salary             C. bonus           D. budget
参考答案：
C
略
8. ______the author of the book intends to express is not the loneliness of being trapped on a deserted island but the faith in overcoming any problem ahead.
A. That    B. How
C. What    D. Why
参考答案：
C
这个句子中含有一个主语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“什么”，所以用引导词what。
9. -----How long do you think it will be _____man can finally solve the problem of cancer?
------Well．it depends．
A．when    B．until    C．after      D．before
参考答案：
D
10. ------ Can I look at the menu for a few minutes before I decide?
------ Of course.        , sir.
A. Make yourself at home B. Enjoy yourself
C. It doesn’ t matter D. Take your time
参考答案：
D
略
11. He gets up at six o’clock, runs for half an hour and then has a meal; that is his morning ____.
A. policy           B. behavior          C. tendency         D. routine
参考答案：
D
略
12. I can       your homework being wrong , but you mustn’t copy from others.
A.put up with       B.come up with      C.keep up with       D.end up with.
参考答案：
A
13. Tourism, ____________ it brings in money to a country, can also result in damage to the World Heritage sites there.
A. because                           B. as                            C. while                D. since
参考答案：
C
14. You’d better stop smoking, _______ your health will break down.
A. and       B. but   C. or      D. yet
参考答案：
C
15. —Are you still mad at her? —Not really ，but I can’t     that her remarks hurt me.
A. deny B. refuse C. reject D. decline
参考答案：
A
试题分析：句意：上文，你还和她生气吗？下文，不完全是，但是我不能否认她的话伤害了我。deny否认 refuse拒绝 reject拒绝 decline谢绝 ，选A。
考点：考查词义辨析
16. Seeing the happy           of children playing in the park，I’m full of joy and confidence in the future of our country．
A．sight                    B．scene                   C．view                      D．sign
参考答案：
B
17.           the differences in color1 s，languages and races，we share the charm and joy of the Olympic Games，and together we seek for the ideal of Mankind for peace．
    A．Though    B．Because of    C．In spite of D．In addition to
参考答案：
C
18. When we met Mr. Smith last year, he ___________ in that school for ten years.
A. taught          B. was teaching        C. had taught     D. would teach
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
One day, my little brother bought an ice cream in the street, enjoying to eating it. Unexpected, he saw his friend coming towards him, so he hurriedly hid the ice creams behind him. After he greeted his friend, they begin to talk. His friend had the dog with him. When he stopped to talk with his brother, his dog moved around. The dog was such glad to find the ice cream in my brother’s hand and it began to eat it with greater pleasure. My brother felt embarrassed that he hadn’t shared the ice cream for his friend, he gave the ice cream to the dog. Then he bought another two for his friend and himself.
参考答案：

【分析】
本文属于故事，讲述作者弟弟在街上吃冰激凌的时候遇到朋友就把冰激凌藏起来，结果被朋友的狗发现并吃了，为此弟弟感到很尴尬，重新买了冰激凌与朋友一起分享。
【详解】第一处：考查介词。句意：一天，我的小兄弟在街上买了一份冰激凌，正享受着。本句为enjoy的用法enjoy doing sth 享受做某事，故去掉to。
第二处：考查副词。句意：没有预料到，他的朋友正朝他走去，因此他把冰激凌藏在身后。分析句子可知，unexpected修饰整个句子作状语，故用副词形式，把Unexpected改为Unexpectedly。
第三处：考查名词。句意：没有预料到，他的朋友正朝他走去，因此他把冰激凌藏在身后。ice cream为不可数名词，故把creams改为cream。
第四处：考查一般过去时。句意：在打完招呼之后，开始交流。分析句子可知，本文陈述过去的事情，故用一般过去时，把begin改为began。
第五处：考查冠词。句意：他的朋友带了一只狗。第一次提及，故用不定冠词，故把the改为a。
第六处：考查代词。句意：当他停下来跟我兄弟交流的时候，他的狗一直围着转。分析句子可知，本文陈述作者弟弟的事情，故把his改为my。
第七处：考查副词。句意：狗发现了我弟弟手里的冰激凌非常高兴，大快朵颐。修饰形容词glad用副词so，故把such改为so。
第八处：考查形容词。句意：狗发现了我弟弟手里的冰激凌非常高兴，大快朵颐。分析句子可知，本句描述狗吃冰激凌吃的很开心，没有比较的含义，故不用比较级，把greater改为great。
第九处：考查介词。句意：我弟弟感到很尴尬，因为没有与朋友分享冰激凌。本句为share的用法share sth with sb与某人分享某物，故把for改为with。
第十处：考查连词。句意：因此，他把冰激凌喂了狗。分析前后句可知，前后句为因果关系，故加so，也可以是递进关系，也可以加and。
【点睛】so与such的用法。
so （adv.）表示“如此”、“这样”的意思.用作副词,修饰形容词和副词.主要结构有：
1.so +adj.+a/an +可数名词单数+that从句
2.so+adj./adv.+that从句
3.so+many/few/much/little+复数可数名词+that从句

such（adj.）表示“如此”“这样”意思.用作形容词,修饰名词.主要结构有：
1.such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+that从句
2.such+adj.+不可数名词+that从句
3.such+adj.+复数可数名词+that从句
小题7，修饰形容词glad用副词so，故把such改为so。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ∧ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
My soccer coach retired in last week. I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party. My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decide to ask her for help. Mum taught me some basic step of baking．I insisted on doing most of the baking myself. I thought the biscuits were really well. My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.
At a party, my coach, with a biscuit in his mouth, asked surprisingly who made them and joked, “I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.”
My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!
参考答案：

文章介绍作者的教练退休了，在退休聚会上作者送给教练自己亲手烘焙的饼干。教练非常高兴。
考查介词。句意：我的足球教练上个星期退休了。在last week，next week，this week之前不需要任何介词。last week前面不加介词，去掉in。
考查不定代词。句意：我想在他退休聚会上为他做些特别的事情。“一些事情”，肯定句中用something。故将anything改为something。
考查形容词最高级。句意：我妈妈做的是世界上最好的饼干。用最高级，better改成best。
考查动词时态。句意：所以我决定向她求助。这篇文章使用一般过去时，故将decide改成decided。
考查名词复数。句意：妈妈教我一些基本的烘焙的步骤。step 是可数名词，用复数steps。
考查形容词辨析。句意：我认为这些饼干很好。be动词后接形容词good, well作形容词时，意为“健康的”。做表语用形容词，well改成good。
考查连词。句意：我唯一的错误是在我将它们打包的时候将它们掉在地上。本处意为“当??时候”。故将after改成when/while。
考查冠词。。句意：这里是特指第一段提到的退休聚会。特指“那次晚会”，应用定冠词the。
考查动词不定式。句意：我可能明年要再退休一次，只是想得到更多这样的饼干。用不定式做目的状语。just后加to。
非谓语动词。句意：我最喜欢的照片是我和我的教练在聚会上开心地享受饼干。根据介词of，应用动名词enjoying，my coach and me是enjoying的逻辑主语。of后面接动名词，故将 enjoy改为enjoying。
【名师点睛】
1.    谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点常见动词错误类型有
①一般现在时与一般过去时错用；② and 前后动词时态不一致; ③主谓不一致;                       ④缺少动词,特别是be动词;  ⑤第三人称单数形式错用;⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。例如“so I decide to ask her for help.”谓语动词decide时态发生错误，应使用一般过去时。
2. 名词的常见错误  单复数名词错用；注意区分名词是可数还是不可数；或根据名词前的修饰语或谓语动词的单复数来判断。例如“Mum taught me some basic step of baking．”名词step应使用复数形式。
3. 连词错误  连词包括关系代词、副词，并列连词and/ or/but等  （一般考查从句关系 who/ whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether ）
① I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. (错用了who的所有格形式，改为whose) 
② I teach them, play with them, but watch them growing up.(此处应该是并列的关系而非转折，but改为 and)
③ Clever as she is, but she works very hard.（as意为“尽管”，不能再跟but连用，所以去掉but）
4. 冠词错误  误用a和an（根据单词的第一个音素来判定）；误用a 和the（固定搭配，或泛指、特指；多余的冠词或少冠词）
① We may be one family and live under a same roof. (a 改为the， the same 是固定搭配)
② As everyone knows, it’s ∧famous mountain with all kinds of pants. （mountain是可数名词需用冠词，所以加 a ） 
③ I hope you have∧ pleasant journey.（journey是可数名词需用冠词）
5. 形容词和副词错误 
1) 系动词后用形容词（be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词 smell /feel）
2) 词性的误用：形容词修饰名词；副词修饰动词、形容词。
① I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together.  （time是名词所以要用形容词wonderful修饰）
② My pronunciation was terribly.（was后用形容词，terribly改为terrible.）
6. 代词错误
  1）代词的主格和宾格（I / me; He/him; She/ her; We/ us They/ them ）
2）反身代词（myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves）
3）代词的单数和复数  
4）多余的代词和少代词
① Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English. (express oneself,  me 改为 myself )
② One day I wrote a little story and showed ∧to my teacher. (加it)
③ If any one of us had any difficulty in our life and study, the other would help him out.(other后加s)
④ What’s more , you have to be friends with your pupils and take good care of
him.(him改为them)
7. 非谓语动词的常见错误
1）不定式，动名词作主语，宾语。 
2）and 连接的不定式或动名词前后一致（尤其距离较远时）
3）介词后用动名词v-ing形式作宾语。
4）某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。
  ①Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was…. (enjoy 后需接动名词 talk--talking)
②But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports.(作主语改为 going )
  ③ Children may not develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves.(介词后用动名词ving形式作宾语)
④ I particularly enjoyed driving through the countryside with you and
saw the changing color1 s of the leaves on the trees.(and 连接的不定式或动名词前后一致（尤其距离较远时），saw改为seeing)
8. 介词错误
1）词组中的介词误用
2）介词意思理解偏差
3）介词的多用或少用
①There are too many people among my family. （among 改为in  in my family 为固定搭配）
② I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. （去掉 at, the moment 引导从句）
三、 阅读理解
21. When you were looking for a reliable, honest auto mechanize, how did you find him? Before you went into that restaurant you recently tried, how did you know that it served great good? If you are like most people on the planet, you want to lower your risk of a big ugly surprise so you asked people you trust to refer to a business they trust. Marketers call this friend-to friend recognition of business “word-of –mouth advertising.
When you do a treat job for your customer for a band job, people are going to talk about your business. Unfortunately, because we humans seem to feel negative emotions more intensively than positive ones, there’re more likely to tell more of our friends about bad experiences with busyness than positive ones. Understand this: customer believes their own experience. You can’t make them believed that your company is wonderful when they felt they were treated badly.
So, to get positive word-of-mouth going for your business in this service- based economy, you’ve got to do a really outstanding job for everyone, exactly.
And when you do, you build a great reputation. That takes time. But it forms a close link with your customers in a way that no advertising and no promotional coupon ever could.
The good news is that because there are so many different businesses chasing after your customers’ money, people want to know whom they can trust. So people are going to be talking about you. Create a free sales force for your business – an army of delighted customers who tell everyone that they know how good your company is to do business with. That’s great antidote to defectionitis.

64. What is the main topic of this passage?
A. A good name will bring you money.
B. A person should rely on his friends for business.
C. Advertising can make customers believe its wonderful.
D. A company can rely on its associates to survive.
65. According to the passage, whether we go to a place or not depend on ____.
A. business fames                  B. media assistance
C. particular recognition          D. associates’ recommendation
66. When you do an outstanding job in service, you will surely _____
A. Make more money than you expect
B. Have a mutual understanding with your customers
C. Build a great reputation immediately
D. Earn your fame as well as advertise for your company
67. The underlined word “defectionitis” probably means ______
A. service imperfection                B. customers’ distrust
C. customers’ protection           D. service advertisement
参考答案：
ADDB         
22. 　Computer programmer David Jones earns ￥35,000 a year designing new computer games, yet he cannot find a bank ready to let him have a credit card. Instead, he has been told to wait another two years, until he is 18. The 16-year-old works for a small firm in Liverpool, where the problem of most young people of his age is finding a job. David’s firm releases two new games for the fast growing computer market each month.
But David’s biggest headache is what to do with his money. Even though he earns a lot, he cannot drive a car, take out a mortgage (抵押贷款), or get credit cards. David got his job with the Liverpool-based company four months ago, a year after leaving school with six O-levels and working for a time in a computer shop. “I got the job because the people who run the firm knew I had already written some programs,” he said. David spends some of his money on records and clothes, and gives his mother 50 pounds a week. But most of his spare time is spent working.
“Unfortunately, computing was not part of our studies at school,” he said. “But I had been studying it in books and magazines for four years in my spare time. I knew what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school. Most people in this business are fairly young, anyway.” David added: “I would like to earn a million and I suppose early retirement is a possibility. You never know when the market might disappear.”
16. In what way is David different from people of his age?
A. He often goes out with friends.            B. He lives with his mother.
C. He has a handsome income.               D. He graduated with six O-levels.
17. What is one of the problems that David is facing now?
A. He is too young to get a credit card.        B. He has no time to learn driving.
C. He has very little spare time.              D. He will soon lose his job.
18. Why was David able to get the job in the company?
A. He had done well in all his exams.        B. He had written some computer programs.
C. He was good at playing computer games.   D. He had learnt to use computers at school.
19. Why did David decide to leave school and start working?
A. He received lots of job offers.                  B. He was eager to help his mother.
C. He lost interest in school studies.                  D. He wanted to earn his own living.
20. What can we infer from the passage?
A. David’s biggest headache is what to do with his money.
B. Dav