北京科兴实验中学高一英语期末试题含解析.docx

北京科兴实验中学高一英语期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. According to the passage, true information must be facts          opinions.
  A. more than        B. rather than        C. no more than     D. different than
参考答案：
B
略
2. My eyesight was so good that I could even make out four figures moving____.
A.very long distances     B.from a distance
C.at a distance                  D.in the distance
参考答案：
D
3. The Great Wall ____ all over the world.
   A. knows             B. knew                C. is known               D. was known
参考答案：
C
4. Taking ________exercise regularly will do good to our health.
A．physical  B．stubborn  C．legal D．fluent
参考答案：
A
解析　考查形容词。句意：有规律地参加体育锻炼会对身体健康有益。由此处健康、锻炼推知答案。
5. A large amount of money 　　　 on this advertisement last year. However, the product didn’t sell well. 
A. have spent B. were spent   C. has spent   D. was spent
参考答案：
D
6. Whenever we are in ________ , we must never lose ______ , but try to think of the way out.
A. the trouble; our heart              B. troubles; hearts
C. trouble; heart                     D. trouble; our heart
参考答案：
C
7. Go and get your coat. It’s  ________ you left it.
A where    B there      C there where      D where there
参考答案：
A
8. I wonder if your brother will go to the party. If he does, so ______mine.
A. is         B. do          C. does        D. will
参考答案：
D
略
9. Has it been announced ______?
A. when are the planes to take off B. that are the planes to take off
C. where are the planes to take off D. when the planes are to take off
参考答案：
D
试题分析：考查从句。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，句意: 飞机什么时候起飞已经宣布了吗？故选D
10. Alexander tried to get his work ______ in the medical field.
A. to recognize       B. recognizing     C. recognized       D. recognize
参考答案：
C
11. —Your skirt looks really nice .
—     .
A．Yes ,it is true B．Thank you
C．That’s all night D．No ,it doesn’t
参考答案：
B
12.  Almost all tornadoes ______ in the US, in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakata in the north.
A. are occurred                         B. occur                               C. occurred                         D. are occurring
参考答案：
B
13. Chairman Xi Jinping said that Government should         and solve the issue of people’s livelihood.
A. care for                                B. think of                      C. think about                D. care about
参考答案：
D
14. I will stay in the hotel          there is some news about the missing girl.
    A．in case        B．in case of     C．if only          D．unless
参考答案：
A
15. My uncle ______ in Beijing for over 10 years. Now he lives in his hometown in Fuzhou.
  A. has worked  B. worked C. had worked  D. works
参考答案：

【答案】
16. _______ finish his novel, the writer __________ for ten months because he didn’t want to be troubled by the reporter.
A. In order to, hid away                               B. In order to, were hiding away
C. In order that, hid away                                    D. In order that; were hiding away
参考答案：
A
17. Since the speech was ________ tiring, he brought out a novel and started to read.
A. far too   B. far from
C. too far   D. so far
参考答案：
A
句意：因为那个演讲太无聊了，他拿出一本小说读起来。far too“太……”，后接形容词、副词原级； far from 后接名词，意为“远远不是”； too far“太远”； so far“到目前为止”。
18. They lost their way in the forest, and ________ made matters worse was that night began to fall.
A. it    B. which
C. that    D. what
参考答案：
D
本题中含有一个主语从句what made matters worse，其中的what引导起这个主语从句，同时在主语从句中做主语。AC两项不能引导主语从句，which在引导名词性从句的时候总是含有疑问的语义，而本句中并没有疑问的语义。句意：他们在森林里迷路了，情况更糟糕的是天又黑了。故D正确。
二、 短文改错
19. He was not satisfying with a simple paper map.
参考答案：
satisfying →satisfied
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错误的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My uncle lived in the countryside. He kept a dog calling Leopard. One day my uncle go to work in the fields，taking along my little brother and Leopard. My brother and Leopard came to a river nearby and enjoyed them． My brother was trying to catch a butterfly while he fell into the river． Leopard barked and immediate jumped into a river. Hearing about him barking， my uncle hurried there and saw Leopard swimming towards the bank carrying my brother．Leopard did all he could save my little brother, that moved all the people present．Everyone praised Leopard for his bravery and kind．
参考答案：
My uncle lived in the countryside. He kept a dog calling Leopard. One day my uncle
                                                     called
go to work in the fields，taking along my little brother and Leopard. My brother and
went
Leopard came to a river nearby and enjoyed them． My brother was trying to catch a
                                         themselves
butterfly while he fell into the river． Leopard barked and immediate jumped into
          when                                                immediately
a river. Hearing about him barking， my uncle hurried there and saw Leopard swimming
the               去掉
towards the bank carrying my brother．Leopard did all he could∧ save my little
                                                                to 
brother, that moved all the people present．Everyone praised Leopard for his bravery
which
and kind．
kindness
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者叔叔家的狗Leopard竭尽全力去救作者掉进河里的弟弟，他的行为感动了所有在场的人。每个人都称赞Leopard的勇敢和善良。
【详解】1.考查过去分词。句意：他养了一只叫Leopard的狗。a dog和 call之间是被动关系，此处是过去分词做后置定语，故把calling→called。
2.考查时态。此处One day指过去的一天，句子用一般过去时态，故把go→went。
3.考查固定搭配。enjoy oneself玩得开心，故把them→themselves。
4.考查固定句式。主语+was/were doing sth.---when 主语+一般过去时态，“正在做某事，这时候---”，故把while→when。
5.考查副词。此处jump是动词，副词修饰动词，故把immediate→immediately。
6.考查冠词。句意：Leopard吠叫，立即跳入河中。此处特指上文提到的“小河”，故把into a river→into the river。
7.考查及物动词。句意：听到他的叫声，---。此处hear（听见）是及物动词，故把后面的about去掉。
8.考查动词不定式做目的状语。句意：Leopard尽其所能拯救我的小弟弟，他的举动感动了所有在场的人。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故在could后加to。
9.考查定语从句。句意：Leopard尽其所能拯救我的小弟弟，他的举动感动了所有在场的人。此处是前面整个句子做先行词，后面的非限制性定语从句用which引导，故把that→which。
10.考查名词。句意：每个人都称赞Leopard的勇敢和善良。形容词性物主代词后面用名词形式，此处是并列的名词，故把kind→kindness。
【点睛】与并列连词when相关的句式归纳
1． be (just) about to do when
She was just about to say something more when she noticed the sullen look on his face．她刚要再说些什么， 却突然看到了他阴沉的脸色。
2． be (just) on the point of doing sth when
They were on the point of giving up when the captain encouraged them fiercely to save the ship． 就在他们快要放弃努力时， 船长鼓励他们竭尽全力挽救轮船。
3． be going to do when
He was going to run away， when the policemen came． 他正打算逃跑， 警察突然出现了。
4． be doing sth  when
The children are playing football on the playground， when it began to rain． 孩子们正在操场上踢足球， 突然下起了大雨。
5． be busy doing when
I was busy doing my homework when one of my classmates came． 我正忙着做作业， 这时我的一个同学来找我。
6． had （just) done when
I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang． 在劳累了一天之后， 我刚要上床睡觉， 这时电话响了。
7． had not done when
I hadn’t walked a few steps when I realized that he asked for the direc-tion to my office building．我还没走出去几步远， 突然意识到他问的是去办公大楼的方向。
8． be + 介词短语 + when
He was on his way to a lecture when a tourist stopped him and asked him for directions．在他去听课的路上， 一名游客拦住他问路。
三、 阅读理解
21. It took some time for spring to arrive but now it’s here that UK’s gardens are enjoying it. Many flowers that would usually be over by now are still at their best. Here are some of the best gardens right now.
Kew Gardens, London
The rock garden is one of the places to head for at Kew right now. It will be at its peak in the days ahead. The garden has waterfalls and streams over the land, and many plants and flower buds are all at their best. Equally those who can not be missed are the flowering cherry (樱桃) trees.
Open daily 9:30 am-6:30 pm, adults ￡16, children free.
Wentworth Castle Gardens, near Barnsley
A yellow carpet surrounds Wentworth Castle at the moment, as the daffodils (水仙花) are still in full bloom. Another wonderful spot is the Victorian flower garden, created from an old bowling (保龄球) green in the 19th century.
Open daily 10:00 am- 5:00 pm, adults ￡5.50, children ￡2.95, family ￡12.50.
Harlow Carr, Harrogate
The earlier bad weather means many daffodil varieties were extremely late, but at Harlow Car plenty of the plants can be found at the moment. The garden also has one of the longest streamside plantings in the country.
Open daily 9:30 am-6:00 pm, adults ￡8.50, children ￡4.25, family ￡20.70.
Bon Stewart, Newtownards
There are great smells as well as great sights at Bon Stewart: Lady Londonderry, who created the garden in the 1920s and 1930s, love plants with a sweet smell. So go up to rhododendron (杜鹃花) hill. It’s one of the best places here right now.
Open daily 10:00 am-6:00 pm, adults ￡6.63, children ￡3.31, family ￡16.00.
32. To enjoy pleasant-smelling flowers, you might visit ______.
A. Kew Gardens      B. Harlow Carr
C. Bon Stewart       D. Wentworth Castle Gardens
33.You can probably enjoy the flowers beside the stream in ______.
A. Kew Gardens and Bon Stewart
B. Harlow Carr and Kew Gardens
C. Bon Stewart and Harlow Carr
D. Wentworth Castle Gardens and Bon Stewart
34.What can we learn about Wentworth Castle Gardens?
A. It offers a great place to play bowling.
B. It is surrounded by flowering cherry trees.
C. It provides the shortest visiting time in a day.
D. It charges a couple with a child at least ￡ 13.95.
35.What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A. To attract tourists to visit. B. To introduce different flowers.
C. To express love for nature. D. To compare different gardens.
参考答案：
32．C  33．B   34．C   35．A
32．细节题：根据Bon Stewart, Newtownards。There are great smells as well as great sights at Bon Stewart:. 可知游客在Bon Stewart可以欣赏到好闻的花儿。 故选C。
33．细节题：根据“Kew Gardens, London。The garden has waterfalls and streams over the land,和. Harlow Carr, Harrogate。The garden also has one of the longest streamside plantings in the country.””可以知道在Kew Gardens, London和. Harlow Carr, Harrogate两个公园有小溪，故选B。
34．细节题：根据Wentworth Castle Gardens, near Barnsley。Another wonderful spot is the Victorian flower garden, created from an old bowling (保龄球) green in the 19th century.
可知Wentworth Castle Gardens, near Barnsley，可以玩保龄球。故选C。
35．主旨题，根据It took some time for spring to arrive but now it’s here that UK’s gardens are enjoying it. Many flowers that would usually be over by now are still at their best. Here are some of the best gardens right now.可知文章目的为吸引游客观赏，故选A.
22. It was the end of my first senior year. I was riding with my friends, and a bottle of beer was passed around the car. Everyone was taking swigs(一大口). When the bottle got to me, I thought:“What should I do?”I took a swig. It was the biggest mistake of my life. I had to drive home later that night.
I went back to my car, got in and drove off. At a stop sign I saw a policeman sitting in the parking lot across the street. His headlights were turned on, and I knew he was going to follow me. Then he flashed his lights at me. All I could think was: “Oh no, that swig!”
I pulled over and waited for him to come to my door. It felt like forever. “Can I see your license and registration, please, Miss?” I gave them to him. He took them and went back to his car for a while. When he returned, he asked if I had been drinking.
“No,” I said. He asked me to step out of my car.
“Walk heel to toe down the white line, please.” I passed the test. Next he had me stand on my left foot, lift my right foot and hold it for 30 seconds. I’m not the most coordinated (动作协调的) person and I can’t even walk and chew gum at the same time, so, needless to say, I didn’t pass. Then he asked me to take a breathalyzer test.
That was where I messed up. I told him I didn’t want to and didn’t understand why I had to. The officer asked me three more times, and I continued to refuse. He told me to turn around and place my hands behind my back. He arrested me right then and there.
The policeman drove me to a police station 20 minutes from my home. He called my parents and told them where I was.
I went to court two months after that, charged with refusing to obey an officer. I got a $700 (4,340 yuan) fine and 40 hours of community service. I’ll be on probation (缓刑) for a year, and I’ll have to take the driving test again. I lost my license for a whole year.
This was a huge learning experience for me. It opened my eyes to how easy it is to make a stupid decision. I want everyone reading this to know that it’s not right to drink and drive. It definitely isn’t worth losing your license over.
25. What can we infer from the first paragraph?
A. The author didn’t remember she had to drive home later when riding with her friends.
B. The author felt just one mouthful would not affect her driving.
C. The author wished she had refused to drink that night.
D. The author lost her driving license on the way.
26. What did the policeman ask the author to do at the stop sign?
a. Show her driving license.
b. Walk in a straight line.
c. Stand on her head.
d. Stand on one foot for 30 seconds.
e. Take her temperature.
A. a, b, d     B. a, c, d    C. b, c, e    D. b, d, e
27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?
A. The author was in jail for 40 hours and had to do community service.
B. The author thought her punishment shouldn’t be so serious.
C. The author believed she would have avoided punishment if she had obeyed the policeman.
D. The author was really sorry that she had made a serious mistake.
28. The article wants to ______.
A. show that severe punishment works.
B. explain how policemen test drivers.
C. warn people against driving after drinking.
D. blame the author’s thoughtless friends.
参考答案：
CADC