北京漷县中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

北京漷县中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. The real-name policy for train tickets has been applied to all trains since January l,         2012 in China,________ will make it easy for people to get tickets.
     A. which           B. when        C. what           D. where
参考答案：
A
2.  The manager seems never to be satisfied with ______the company has achieved.
A. what         B. which             C. that          D. how
参考答案：
A
3. He had a great desire to have a home of his own, ______ he had always lived with his grandmother.
A．or B．and C．so D．for
参考答案：
D
试题解析：本题考查并列连词，“他强烈的希望拥有自己的家”的原因是“他长期和他奶奶住在一起”， 所以选择for“因此”，A or “或者；否则”；B and“并且”；C so “因此”。
4.          is expected that it will be fine tomorrow, when  we  can  do  some  outdoor activities． 
A． As     B． It           C． That D． Which 
参考答案：
B
5. — I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.
— Oh great!         .
A. Good luck       B. Cheer up
C. Same to you      D. Keep it up
参考答案：
D
6. Now all of our concentration is on     it is that the global environment will return to normal.
A. which        B. what       C. where        D. when
参考答案：
D
7. — What do you think of Peter?
— He ______ be really difficult to get along with even though he’s a nice person in general.
A. shall        B. should      C. must       D. can
参考答案：
D
略
8. The book mainly deals with the trouble students might have _____right from wrong.
A. distinguishing       B. distinguished
C. to distinguish        D. to be distinguishing
参考答案：
A
9. The famous reporter, who is said to have gone back to America last year, _____in China for  almost twenty years.
A. lived          B. was living       C. has lived          D. had lived
参考答案：
A
10. --It’s nice. Never before __________ such a special drink!
--I’m glad you like it.  
A.I have had                    B. I had                          C. have I had                  D. had I
参考答案：
C
略
11. Mr. Smith, I should tell you this is the fifth time you ____ me for my twin sister.
A. have mistaken      B. are mistaking      C. had mistaken         D. are mistaken
参考答案：
A  

12. Sometimes I feel like going to the countryside to _______ the noise, the dirt and the people.
A. look for         B. get into        C. get away from      D. look forward to
参考答案：
C
略
13. Bungee is an adventurous sport，popular with young guys,       courage matters more than strength．
A．where     B．that    C．which      D．whose
参考答案：
A
14. I’m told that languagepractising．com is a free website ______learners can not just learn various languages but also chat online．
         A．where                          B．which                           C．that                              D．what
参考答案：
A
考查定语从句。从语境看，本空连词引导定语从句，并在从句中做地点状语，表示在这个网站，因此用where引导。
15. Some have described the United States as a melting pot where various racial and ethnic groups have been ____ into one culture．
       A．combined        B．digested             C．absorbed          D．arranged
参考答案：
A
16. The young man’s face _______ when the boss told him what a nice job he had done.
A. brought up B. lit up C. put up D. took up
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当老板告诉年轻人他干得多好时，他脸上露出了喜色。A. brought up养育；B. lit up露出喜色；C. put up张贴；D. took up占据。根据“when the boss told him what a nice job he had done.”可知此处表示“露出喜色”，故B项正确。
17. Nowhere else in such a small town, I think _______ a book as good as this one．(   )
A．you get     B．you can get      C．can you get      D．you will get
参考答案：
C
18. — Guess what! I have got a full mark for the English listening test.
   — Great! You ______ practiced a lot and put a lot of efforts into it.
   A. must have     B. should   C. must    D. should have
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改： 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
Last Sunday I witness a traffic accident on my way home. I was wandering down the sidewalk while there went loud crash. Two taxis crashed into each other about ten meters far away. I went up and found the two drivers bad injured, bleeding and trap in the taxis. Luckily, they were rescued on time because people came to help them and called an ambulance. As was clear that the taxi drivers were so eager to take more passengers that they drove too fast. It reflected their lack of concern for the safe of both others and them.
参考答案：
Last Sunday I witness a traffic accident on my way home. I was wandering down the
                witnessed
sidewalk while there went ∧ loud crash. Two taxis crashed into each other about ten
when          a
meters far away. I went up and found the two drivers bad injured, bleeding and trap in the
badly               trapped  
taxis. Luckily, they were rescued on time for people came to help them and called an
in
ambulance. As was clear that the taxi drivers were so eager to take more passengers that
It
they drove too fast. It reflected their lack of concern for the safe of both others and them.
safety           themselves
略
20. When we had our class, our psychology teacher would take any liquid medicine from a tiny bottle. This touched the whole classes. We thought that he should ask for leave and stayed at home for a rest, so he came to each class on time. Therefore, all of us studied psychology hard than we did any other subject. In the end of that term, we told him that how much we appreciated him. We were so worrying about her health that we asked him what disease he got and what medicine he took. With satisfied smile, he said, “I’m quite all right and it’s a bottle of tea.
参考答案：
When we had our class, our psychology teacher would take any liquid
                                                    some
medicine from a tiny bottle. This touched the whole classes. We thought that he
                                          class
should ask for a leave and stayed at home for a rest, so he came to each class on
stay                 but
time. Therefore, all of us studied psychology hard than we did any other subject.
                                    harder
In the end of that term, we told that how much we appreciated him. We were so
At
worrying about her health that we asked him what disease he got and what ks5u
worried       his
medicine he took. With ∧ satisfied smile, he said, “I’m quite all right and it’s a
                    a
bottle of tea.”
三、 阅读理解
21. One in three American children is overweight or obese, putting them at higher risk of developing diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol （胆固醇） and other illnesses．Billions of dollars are spent every year treating obesity-related conditions．"None of us wants this future for our kids. We have to act, so let' s move．" Mrs．Obama said at the White House．
Being the First Lady and a mother of two, Mrs. Obama has launched her campaign against
childhood obesity in the US, hoping to encourage people to live healthier lives.
She admitted that she herself was not immune to the temptations of junk food．"I love burgers, fries, ice cream and cake．And so do most kids, " she stated, "We' re not talking about a lifestyle that dismisses all that．The question is how we help people balance that out so that they' re not facing life-threatening, preventable illnesses. Instead, they' re enjoying their food, they' re eating their vegetables, they' re doing their running and walking and playing and still have time to get a good, fun meal in every once in a while．"
The campaign contains four parts: helping parents make better food choices, serving healthier food in school vending machines and lunch lines, making healthy food more available and affordable, and encouraging children to exercise more．
The ambitious campaign, which Mrs．Obama hopes will be seen as her legacy （遗产）, is intended to solve the childhood obesity problem in a generation, so that children born today can reach adulthood at a healthy weight．"This isn't like a disease where we' re still waiting for the cure to be discovered．We know the cure for this, "she said．
President Barack Obama praised his wife for dealing with what he called one of "the most urgent health issues facing the country．" "This has enormous promise in improving the health of our children, and in giving support to parents to make the kinds of healthy choices that are often very difficult, " he said．
67．Mrs. Obama’ s launch the campaign because she __________
A．was strongly persuaded by other mothers.
B．wanted to help the president with his work．
C．found that her own children were also obese．
D．hoped to call on people to lead healthier lives．
68．It can be inferred from what Mr. Obama said that ___．
A．people should balance healthy food and junk food
B．junk food should be rejected by teenagers
C．she hates junk food so as to completely avoid it
D．children are too cautious about junk food
69．Which statement about obesity is TRUE according to the author?
A．It is a life-threatening disease that cannot be prevented.
B．It leads to a great loss of both health and money
C．Obesity problem can be settled by changing kid’s choice.
D．Obesity results from ignorance of health knowledge.
70．President Obama appreciates the campaign because _____．
A．it is really a good way for his wife to help him by sharing his concern
B．he realizes that the obesity problem is the most urgent global issue
C． it contributes to the improvement of childhood health in America
D．he totally understands how tough it will be to carry out the campaign
71．After reading the passage, we know it is implied in the text that______
A．obesity will not exist anywhere in American society any longer．
B．the campaign will lead to objections from junk food producers．
C．settling childhood obesity is the basis of good health in adulthood．
D．Obama regards the childhood obesity as the same as curing diseases．
参考答案：
DABCC
22.
e- Learning: An Alternative Learning Opportunity
Day school Program
Secondary students across Toronto District School Board(TDSB) are invited to take one or two e-Learning courses on their day school timetable. Students will remain on the roll at their day school.
The on-line classroom provides an innovative, relevant and interactive learning environment. The courses and on-line classroom are provided by the Ministry of Education.
These on-line courses
are taught by TDSB secondary school teachers;
are part of the TDSB Student’s timetable; and
appear on the Student’s report upon completion.
Benefits of e-Learning
Include:
access to courses that may not be available at his or her TDSB school;
using technology to provide students with current information: and,
assistance to solve timetable conflicts.
Is e-Learning for You?
Students who are successful in an on-line course are usually:
able to plan, organize time and complete assignments and activities;
capable of working independently in a responsible and honest manner; and,
able to regularly use a computer or mobile device with internet access.
Students need to spend at least as much time with their on-line course work as they would in a face-to-face classroom course.
36. E-Learning courses are different from other TDSB courses in that _________.
A. they are an addition to TDSB courses
B. they are not on the day school timetable
C. they are not included on students’ reports
D. they are given by best TDSB teachers
37. What do students need to do before completing e-Learning courses?
A. To learn information technology on-line.
B. To update their mobile devices regularly.
C. To do their assignments independently.
D. To talk face to face with their teachers.
参考答案：
36. A    37. C
【分析】
本文是一则广告，介绍了多伦多教育局邀请学生们学习在线课程的安排，好处和要求。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据Day school Program中Secondary students across Toronto District School Board(TDSB) are invited to take one or two e-Learning courses on their day school timetable.和Benefits of e-Learning中access to courses that may not be available at his or her TDSB school;可知网络课程不同于TDSB课程，它是TDSB学校增加的补充课程。故选A.
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据Is e-Learning for You?中Students who are successful in an on-line course are usually:able to plan, organize time and complete assignments and activities;capable of working independently in a responsible and honest manner; and,able to regularly use a computer or mobile device with internet access.可知学生们想要完成在线课程需要具备能够计划，组织时间，完成任务和活动；能够独立工作，诚实负责；能够定期使用电脑或移动设备上网。四个选项中C项被包括其中，故选C.
【点睛】细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：
1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。本文介绍了多伦多教育局邀请学生们学习在线课程的安排，好处和要求。
2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。
3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题2根据Is e-Learning for You?中Students who are successful in an on-line course are usually:able to plan, organize time and complete assignments and activities;capable of working independently in a responsible and honest manner; and,able to regularly use a computer or mobile device with internet access.可知学生们想要完成在线课程需要具备能够计划，组织时间，完成任务和活动；能够独立工作，诚实负责；能够定期使用电脑或移动设备上网。四个选项中C项被包括其中。