吉林省长春市第十三中学2021年高二英语联考试卷含解析.docx

吉林省长春市第十三中学2021年高二英语联考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. _______ is known to us all that the old scientist, for _______ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.
A. As; whose B. It; whose
C. As; whom D. It; whom
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查名词性从句和定语从句。句意：我们都知道，那位老科学家，过去生活很艰苦，到了八十多岁还在努力工作。第一空it is known to us all that是个固定句型，意为“众所周知……”，it在此是形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语；第二空为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词the old scientist指人，作介词for的宾语，只能用whom，故选D。
2. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he_______ polite.         
A．was just being    B．will just be         C． had just been  D．would just be
参考答案：
A
3. The two brothers are always arguing and neither of them will 　　　. 
A.give in
B.give back
C.give off
D.give out
参考答案：
A
提示:give in“屈服,让步”;give back“归还”;give off“发出,放出”;give out“用完,耗尽”。由句意可知本题应选A项。

32. Some of you may have finished Unit One. ________，you can go on to Unit Two．
   A. If you may    B. If you do                  C. If not                    D. If so
参考答案：
D
略
5. It was at the bus stop ________ they met for the first time ________ they got to know each other and became good friends.
A. that; that    B. where; that
C. which; when    D. where; when
参考答案：
B
考查定语从句和强调句。句意：在他们第一次相遇的公共汽车站他们认识了彼此并且成为了好朋友。________ they met for the first time是定语从句，修饰the bus stop，引导词在从句中做地点状语，故要用关系副词where引导该从句。去掉It was和第二个空之后，剩余部分为at the bus stop where they met for the first time they got to know each other and became good friends，这是一个完整句子，这符合强调句的判断规则，故第二个空填that。综上，B选项正确。
6. You have to be very ________ about making a comment on your students’ performance in school.
A. curious     B. enthusiastic   C. optimistic    D. cautious
参考答案：
D
7. The news spread yesterday ______President HuJingtao had inspected HongKong army during the 15th anniversary of HongKong returning to China.
A. when     B. whether     C. that    D. how
参考答案：
C
8. We were all________ by the news that a terrible earthquake happened in Sichuan.
A．alarming         B．alarmed                      C．terrified                      D．tired
参考答案：
B
9. In this list, two names     particularly.
A. stand up    B. stand by    C. stand out    D. stand for
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这个名单上，两个名字特别显眼。A. stand up站起来；B. stand by旁观，站在一边；C. stand out显眼；突出；D. stand for代表，象征。分析语境可知，此句是指“在这个名单中，有两个名字特别显眼”，故选C。
10. This medicine can cure you ____ your illness.
    A for         B with         C of          D in
参考答案：
C
11. Try to avoid such things _____ will do you harm, unless you don’t care about the rumors from all directions. 
   A. that                           B. as                                      C. which                      D. as that
参考答案：
B
12.  We did an online survey _____ married women over 30 years old in April.                                                  
   A. targeted       B. to be targeted   C. targeting       D. being targeted
参考答案：
C
13. The incomes of skilled workers went up. ______， unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.
A. Moreover    B. Therefore     C. Meanwhile          D. Otherwise
参考答案：
C
14.  When he came back three hours later, they were still sitting on the sofa, ______ in conversation.
   A. absorbing
B. absorbed
C. to absorb
D. to be absorbed
参考答案：
B
15. _____ an astronaut into space in 2003, China became the third country to send a woman into space in June, 2012．(   )

A．Having first put                   B．To have first put
C．First putting                    D．Being first put
参考答案：
10.【答案】A
16. There is no _____ to worry, Mum.  Everything will _____ to be all right.
A.  way; turn up                                            B.  need; turn out        
C.  excuse; turn down                                    D.  chance; turn in
参考答案：
B 
17. It was in so poor light that I couldn't _________ what the newspaper said.
A. cry out       B. let out              C. speak out          D.  make out
参考答案：
D
18. You can’t imagine that a well- behaved gentleman _____ be so rude to a lady.
A. might        B. need       C. should       D. would   
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）,并在其下面写出该加的词;
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉;
修改： 在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It is good to see that today more people have realized the importance exercising and are playing sports regular. But the problem is that there are not enough sports facilities to meet the public growing demand. I love playing basketball and often play with my friends on weekends. Therefore, it is difficult to rent a basketball field and possible to find a free one. It seems that all courts in the city were always full. Weather permitted, we can play in outdoors. But on rainy days or in winter we have to turn to indoor courts. There are not much in my city, and the charge is high. The government should build more public sports facilities, so easier access will encourage more people participate in sports.
参考答案：
It is good to see that today more people have realized the importance ∧exercising and are
                                                             of
playing sports regular. But the problem is that there are not enough sports facilities to meet the
           regularly
public growing demand. I love playing basketball and often play with my friends on weekends.
public’s
Therefore, it is difficult to rent a basketball field and possible to find a free one. It seems that all
However                                   impossible
courts in the city were always full. Weather permitted, we can play in outdoors. But on rainy days or
               are                 permitting         去掉 
in winter we have to turn to indoor courts. There are not much in my city, and the charge is high.
                                              many
The government should build more public sports facilities, so easier access will encourage more people ∧participate in sports.
to
74.Therefore →However.考查连词。上句讲我喜欢打篮球经常和朋友们周末玩，下句说很难找到场地，前后句是转折关系用However，故Therefore →However.
75.possible →impossible.考查形容词。根据句意可知很难找到场地，更不可能找到免费的。表示不可能，故possible →impossible. 1
76.were →are.考查时态。此处陈述现在的事实，根据主句中的时态是现在时，从句也用现在时。故were →are.
77.permitted→ permitting.考查动词形式。此处没有连词，是独立主格结构做状语，故permitted→ permitting.
78.outdoors前in去掉.考查介词。outdoors是副词，前面不用介词。故outdoors前in去掉.
79.much →many.考查形容词。much 修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词。此处修饰“场地” courts，用修饰复数名词的many，故much →many.
80.participate前加to.考查不定式。encourage sb.to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，动词用不定式。故participate前加to.
20. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
   下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1. 每次错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Li Hua,
I'm very glad to receive your letter two weeks before, and I have been thinking about question you asked me. In my opinion, you should go back after you finish your studies abroad. For one reason, what you are studying is badly need nowadays in our country. It will be quite easily for you to find a good job. In fact, I know a few company here in our city hope to hire people like you. For another reason, I think it will be much convenient for you to look after your parents as they were getting old. Therefore, this is only my point of view. It is up for you to make a right choice.
                                        Yours,
Wei Fang
参考答案：
第一句：before→ago; 在question前加the
第二句：go→come
第三句：need→needed
第四句：easily→easy
第五句：company→companies
第六句：much→more或在much后加more; were→are
第七句：Therefore→Anyway/However
第八句：for→to
三、 阅读理解

21. The card above is _____ .
A. a ticket    B. a postcard
C. an invitation    D. an advertisement
22. The party is for _____.
A. a birthday    B. the Queen
C. bee watching    D. the National Day
23. According to the card,if you are unable to go,you can _____.
A. return the card    B. visit the Museum
C. ignore the message    D. contact Alice’s mother
参考答案：
21. C    22. A    23. D
试题分析：本文是一则邀请函，邀请对方参加Alice的两岁生日聚会，在请柬中清楚地介绍了聚会的时间地点及联系方式。
【21题详解】
C 推理题。根据文章中We are throwing a party because ALICE IS TURNING 2!Come bug out with us,Saturday, JULY 4TH12 TO 1:30告诉对方一位Alice要2岁了，邀请朋友们去参加生日聚会。所以本文是一则请柬。故C正确。
【22题详解】
A 细节题。根据文章中We are throwing a party because ALICE IS TURNING 2!可知这次聚会是为了庆祝Alice两岁了，说明这是生日聚会的请柬。故A正确。
【23题详解】
D 推理题。根据Regrets to the Queen Bee at 601-555-4111可知本文是Bee一家人邀请对方去参加生日聚会。句中的regret表示如果你不能参加，请致电Queen bee也就是女主人。故D正确。
【名师点睛】
在推测整篇文章或某句某段的目的意图时，问句中都含有infer, imply, indicate, suggest (推断，暗指)等词。对付这类题时我们不仅要弄懂文章字面的意思，更重要的是要知道文章潜在的含义，和作者所给的提示。同时要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作合理的猜测和推论。关键是：意思要靠推断得出，而不是原文照搬。
以本文第一题为例：要求推断文中卡片的用途，我们要从作者的暗示性短语推断。根据文章中We are throwing a party because ALICE IS TURNING 2!Come bug out with us,Saturday, JULY 4TH12 TO 1:30其中清楚地说明是为了庆祝Alice的生日而举行聚会。所以C项正确。这充分说明在阅读时要对作者的暗示性的叙述有合理的推断。
22.   3D cinema has been around since the early 20th century, but Hollywood brought the technology back in 2007. Many thought it was just a trick to make more money. But then came Avatar, the first must-see movie in 3D.
  But since Avatar, 3D cinema has struggled. In 2010, several 3D movies bombed at the box office. And by late 2010, some people said the technology was dead. Of course, this isn’t the first time Hollywood has struggled technology. Although sound was added to movies in the late 1920s, it took audience time to get used to the new technology. But in the end, sound and color1 became the standard. James Cameron, director of Avatar, thinks we’re going through the same process with 3D.
  Some day cinemas are charging too much for 3D movies. In the Us, seeing a 3D movie can cost up to $7.5 more than seeing it in 2D. Also, a recent study at California State University has found audience don’t actually enjoy movies in 3D any more than in 2D. Walter Murch, a famous movie editor, wrote in 2011 that human beings have no ability to process 3D images. Watching a 3D movie confuses our brain and this is why some people get headaches.
  But James Cameron disagrees. In fact, he recently predicted that in five years all movies will be in 3D. And there are signs that 3D is fighting back. More 3D movies were put on the market in 2012 than ever before. The Lion King 3D recently made over $150 million at the box office, and Cameron’s Titanic 3D made even more.
  Who knows what the future holds for 3D? Steven Spielberg recently said, “ I’m hoping 3D gets to a point where people don’t notice it because then it just becomes another tool and helps tell a story.”
29. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 probably means that in 2010, 3D movies ________.
A. were not successful              B. became popular
C. developed quickly               D. were of poor quality
30.The example of sound and color1 is used mainly to show that ______.
A. Hollywood tends to absorb what is new
B. 3D technology takes time to be accepted
C. Hollywood struggles with new technology
D. high technology helps to make better movies
31. In Walter March’s opinion, 3D movies_______.
A. bring movie makers great profits.
B. are more expensive than 2D movies.
C. do great harm to people’s health.
D. are unsuitable for people to watch.
32. What can we learn from the text?
A. Avatar was the first 3D movies.    
B. 3D cinema has existed for years.
C. Titanic 3D has made the most money.
D. 2012 witnessed the coming of 3D’s time.
参考答案：
ABDB