吉林省长春市第九十八中学2020-2021学年高一英语月考试题含解析.docx

吉林省长春市第九十八中学2020-2021学年高一英语月考试题含解析
一、 选择题
26. He carelessly dropped the ________ and broke it up.
   A. glass of beer           B. beer glass               C. glass for beer           D. beer’s glass
参考答案：
B
略
2. It is said that the people of Shandong Province are the most __________in helping others.
A.      general                   B. generous                  C. gentle                D. positive
参考答案：
B
略
3. She ________ down her book and ________ in bed.
A. laid; lay    B. lay; laid     C. lay; lay  D. laid; laid
参考答案：
A
4. The old man would appreciate _____ if you could do him that favour.
A. one    B. it    C. that      D. this 
参考答案：
B
5. When it was his turn to deliver(发表) speech, ______, he walked towards the microphone.
A. nervously and embarrassingly     B. nervous and embarrassedly
C. nervously and embarrassing      D. nervous and embarrassed
参考答案：
D
6. The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather ______ the helplessness of the crew at sea.  
A. added to      B. resulted from     C. turned out      D. made up
参考答案：
A
27.There are ______ students in the school . But I don’t know _______ the girls among them .
A. a number of , a number of         B. the number of , the number of
C. a number of . the number of        D. the number of , a number of
参考答案：
C
略
8. We agreed to meet here but so far she hasn’t _______ yet.
A. turned off    B. turned out            C. turned in                D. turned up
参考答案：
D
9. A friendly soccer match held between Ditan Elementtary School in Beijing and a Russian elementary school saw the Chinese team  _______ by the Russian team 0:15.
  A. defeated      B. defeating    C. being defeated     D. having been defeated
参考答案：
A
10. Jane __________ this Sunday. Let’s go and say goodbye to her.
A. would leave                 B. was left                      C. has left                         D. is leaving
参考答案：
D
11. The boy was seen _____ in the examination and was punished by the teacher.
A. cheating   B. cheat   C. cheated   D. having cheated
参考答案：
A
12. I'm tired out. I_______ all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything.
A. shopped  B. have shopped   C. had shopped   D. have been shopping
参考答案：
D
13. They thought there is no trouble ________ their favorite brand from other brands.
A. to tell               B. telling
C. tell D.              told
参考答案：
B
14. —I’m afraid I can’t finish the book within this week.
—__________.
       A. Please go ahead        B. That’s all right   C. Not at all           D. Take your time
参考答案：
B
15. …Do you have anything to say for yourselves?
    …Yes, there is one point _______ we must insist on.
A. when         B. where    C. how        D. /
参考答案：
D
16. Great changes have taken place in my home town. It’s no longer ______ it was ten years ago, ______ I spent my childhood there.
A. what, when B. that, where C. as, which D. which, that
参考答案：
A
17. The project is in____ charge of an experienced worker who pays much attention to appearance in _____ way.
    A . /, a              B. the,/          C. the, a              D. a, the
参考答案：
C
18. The most interesting thing to the small boy was _______ he got close to the door, it would open of itself.
A. that as      B. that that       C. what that    D. what when
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I recently took an eye examination and the doctor told me that I have to wear glasses all the time. He also told me not to read in poor light because of it would be bad for my eye. It’s August now or the new term is about to start. I’m quite nervously about wearing glasses to school, because it will be first time for my friends to see me wearing glasses. I wonder that they are going to say. One of my best friends always wear glasses. I telephoned her and she told me that she hadn’t been laughed at. First see her wearing glasses, people just said there was anything different about her.
参考答案：
I recently took an eye examination and the doctor told me that I have to wear glasses all the
                                                          had
time. He also told me not to read in poor light because of it would be bad for my eye. It’s August
                                            去掉                  eyes
now or the new term is about to start. I’m quite nervously about wearing glasses to school, because
    and                                 nervous
it will be∧ first time for my friends to see me wearing glasses. I wonder that they are going to say.
       the                                                  what
One of my best friends always wear glasses. I telephoned her and she told me that she hadn’t been wears
laughed at. First see her wearing glasses, people just said there was anything different about her.
seeing                                    something
71.have改成had  考查动词的时态。整个文章用一般过去时；
72.去掉of        考查介词。because后面接从句，because of后面接名词或动名词
73.eye改成eyes    考查名词的复数。eye是可数名词，应该是复数
74.or 改成and     考查连词。现在是八月份，新学期就要开始了
75. nervously改成 nervous 考查形容词。be nervous about对…紧张
76.be后面加the     考查冠词；序数词first前面加the
77.that改成 what    考查宾语从句。what引导的是宾语从句，宾语从句中what做宾语
78.wear 改成wears   考查谓语动词。主语是One of my best friends谓语是wears
79.see改成seeing     考查非谓语动词 。用现在分词做状语，people和see是主动关系
80.anything改成 something 考查不定代词。肯定句用something
61. They were rare seen together and certainly did not travel together.
62. One of the best ways for people to keep health is to take exercise.
63. As ususally, he went to the park to have a walk.
64. It seems that Mr. Steven is a bit of angry with you.
65. He was caught in the rain. As result, he had a bad cold.
66. Smile is a kind of language belonged to everyone.
67. Reading aloud are very important for us to learn a foreign language.
68. It is such an unforgettable day which I will treasure it forever.
69. With Teachers’ day approaches, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the day.
70. It is five years now since I graduate from high school.
参考答案：
61. rare—rarely   
62. health —healthy   
63. usually—usual   
64. 去掉of    65. 加上 a   
66. belonged—belonging   
67. are—is    68. which—that   
69. approaches—approaching   
70. graduate-graduated
单句改错。
61. 句意：很少见到他们在一起,当然更不可能一起旅行。根据句意可知把rare—rarely。  
62. 句意：保持身体健康的最好方法之一是锻炼身体。Keep healthy保持身体健康，故把health —healthy。
63. 固定词组：as usual 像平常一样，故把usually—usual。
64. 句意：似乎Steven先生对你有点生气。a bit of修饰名词；a bit修饰形容词，故去掉of。
65. 固定词组：as a result
66. 句意：微笑是属于每个人的语言。belong to属于，是不及物动词，此处是主动关系，所以用现在分词做后置定语，故把belonged—belonging。   
67. 动名词做主语，后面的谓语动词用单数形式，故把are—is。
68. 句意：它是这样一个难忘的日子，结果我将永远珍惜它。根据句意可知此处是such---that引导的结果状语从句，故把which—that。  
69. 句意：随着教师节的临近，我们班决定举办一个晚会来庆祝。此处是with的独立主格结构，with+名词/代词+现在分词，表示主动关系，故把approaches—approaching。
70. 句意：自从高中毕业到现在已经有5年了。Since自从---以来，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，故把graduate-graduated。
【名师点睛】
It is/has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+---。自从---有多长时间了。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：（1）如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/---，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”It is three years since he began to smoke.他已经吸烟三年了。（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live---，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。 It is three years since he smoked.他戒烟三年了。
三、 阅读理解
21. Last Friday，6-year-old Landon Johnson went to the River Town Crossings Mall in Grandville with his family. While there, the boy and his cousins took turns chatting with Santa, sharing their Christmas desires.
After telling the man in red he wanted a Wii,a toy dinosaur and a remote control car, Landon hopped off Santa’s lap to rejoin his family.But a few moments later, he raced back to Santa’s side: he’d forgotten to tell him something important. Specifically,Landon shared his worry with Santa that his autism(自闭症）would land him on the “naughty list”.
His mom, Naomi Johnson, explained to WOOD-TV this week that Landon is often told he's “naughty” by people who mistake his autism for bad behavior.“You get the stares when you're at the grocery store if he's too loud，” Johnson said. “He's been told by other people before, 'You don't need to be so naughty,'or ' Why are you naughty? '.”
Johnson says Santa took the time to listen to Landon's worries，and held the boy's hands all the while.“Santa sat him next to him and took Landon's hands in his and started rubbing them, calming them down. Santa asked Landon if it bothered him, having Autism? Landon said yes, sometimes. Then Santa told him it shouldn't. It shouldn’t bother him to be who he is，” Johnson said.
Landon told Santa that he sometimes “ gets in trouble at school and it's hard for people to understand that he has autism"，but that he's “not a naughty boy”.
“You know I love you and the reindeer (驯鹿） love you and it's OK. You're a good boy"，Santa told WOOD-TV about the chat with Landon.''You're a good boy,you know.”
Johnson said she was incredibly moved by Santa's thoughtful words.“This stranger in a red suit told my son the same message I’ve been trying to get through to him for a while now that he's special and I love him just the way he was made"，the mom told T.“Seeing Landon's face light up in that moment was just incredible.I couldn't stop crying. He was the real Santa Claus.”
12. What did Landon do after he raced back to Santa?
A. He shared Christmas desires with Santa.
B. He checked if he was the real Santa Claus.
C. He asked for a toy dinosaur and a remote control car.
D. He told Santa how his autism had bothered him.
13. What did Santa tell Landon to do?
A. Avoid those who mistake him.    B. Try to change the way he behaves.
C. Tell others about his autism.    D. Remain what he is.
14. What can we infer from the text?
A. Every child is quite possible to be bothered by autism.
B. Naughty boys are hard to understand because of their bad behaviors.
C. Chatting with Santa was a special Christmas gift for Landon.
D. Santa Claus are always popular with children and their parents.
15. What's the best title for the text?
A. Find time to chat with Santa
B. Don't stay with naughty boys
C. It's OK to be you
D. Autism is really a problem
参考答案：
12. D    13. D    14. C    15. C
本文为叙事故事。文章中Santa告诉Landon Johnson要做真正的自己，并帮助Landon Johnson摆脱自闭症的故事。

15. 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了Santa告诉Landon Johnson要做真正的自己并帮助Landon Johnson摆脱自闭症的故事。故选C。
22. Do you have trouble trying to create the next big idea? Sometimes the answer isn’t to just force an idea out of your mind. Instead, you might want to try sitting back, relaxing and letting your mind wander. Yes, you heard that correctly. If you are in need of a new idea, try daydreaming.
Researchers from the university of California, Santa Barbara, found an association between daydreaming and creative problem-solving. Their study includes having participants first do an “unusual-use task”. They had to try to come up with as many different ways to use an object as they could.
Then, the participants chose to do one of the following four things before doing the “unusual-use task” again: complete a difficult task; complete an easy task; take a 12-minute break; or skip the 12-minute break and move right on to the task exercise again.
Surprisingly, the group that performed best was the one that completed the easy task. Many participants reported that they were daydreaming while performing the easy task. So the researchers believed that this daydreaming might have helped unlock their creativity.
But how could daydreaming help the brain come up with creative ways? The answer is something known as “unconscious thought”. Even when you are not actively working to solve a problem, it is still in the back of your mind. Your brain is still thinking about the problem, but in a much more subtle (不易察觉的) way.
When you daydream, your mind is allowed to think in ways it normally would not. Because it is free of control, it can create completely new and out-of-the-box ideas.
Great ideas never come easily, but that does not mean you always have to work hard to get them. Feel free to do what you want and let your mind wander.
12. The “unusual-use task” in Paragraph 2 means that participants ______.
A. complete an easy task B. complete a very difficult task
C. take a 12-minute break D. think of various ways to use an object
13. Why did the participants who completed the easy task perform best?
A. They were not actively working to solve the easy task.
B. They daydreamed and it helped them be more creative.
C. They were daydreaming while performing the difficult task.
D. They skipped the 12-minute break to complete the task again.
14. What does the underlined phrase “unconscious thought” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Your brain wander in a subtle way within your control.
B. Your brain knows clearly what you’re thinking and doing.
C. Your brain is thinking about a problem outside of your awareness.
D. Your brain refuses to receive any information from the outside world.
15. The passage mainly wants to tell us that ______.
A. brainstorming is important to creative ideas
B. daydreaming is a way to improve creativity
C. problem-solving skills are important in our lives
D. the more we exercise brains, the more ideas we’ll get
参考答案：
12. D    13. B    14. C    15. B
【分析】
本文是一篇议论文。这篇文章主要是想告诉我们白日梦是一种提高创造力的方法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中Their study includes having participants first do an "unusual-use task"． They had to try to come up with as many different ways to use an object as they could．可知，他们必须设法想出尽可能多的不同的方法来使用一个物体。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段第二句 Many participants reported that they were daydreaming while performing the easy task．So the researchers believed that this daydreaming might have helped unlock their creativity（很多参与者说他们既做了梦又轻松完成工作。专家认为这种梦有助于释放创造力）可知，因为参与者白天做梦有助于解放创造力所以他们是表现最好的。故选B。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词下文内容Even when you are not actively working to solve a problem，it is still in the back of your mind．Your brain is still thinking about the problem，but in a much more subtle （不易察觉的） way．即使你没有积极地去解决一个问题，它仍然在你的脑海中。你的大脑仍然在思考这个问题，但是以一种更微妙的方式。由此可知划线词的意思是"你的大脑正在思考一个超出你意识的问题。"故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句If you are in need of a new idea，try daydreaming．可知，这篇文章主要是想告诉我们白日梦是一种提高创造力的方法。故选B。
【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括（如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词）。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。本题第3小题，根据第一段最后一句If you are in need of a new idea，try daydreaming．可知，这篇文章主要是想告诉我们白日梦是一种提高创造力的方法。