内蒙古自治区赤峰市宁城县第四中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

内蒙古自治区赤峰市宁城县第四中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Tom put his heart into the wildlife research，and finally，his efforts________him a great success and fame.
A．saved       B．earned
C．made       D．offered
参考答案：
B
2. You can’t 　　　the diploma which shows your high　　　on marketing unless you work hard. 
A.attain;competence　　B.lose;possibility
C.witness;luck D.rise;speech
参考答案：
A
提示:从can’t 和diploma看出“如果你不努力学习,你将不能够得到毕业证,这个毕业证能够说明你在营销方面的能力”。空白处应该填入表示“获得”的词。attain“获得”;witness“目击”;rise的意思是“上升”,为不及物动词,不能接宾语。competence的意思是“能力”;possibility的意思是“可能性”。

3. A fire broke out in the building at 7:30 on Tuesday morning, ____ in the death of a young girl.
A. having resulted   B. resulted  C. being resulted    D. resulting
参考答案：
D
4. Most construction workers can earn over two thousand RMB _____ month but usually they get their wages by _____ year.
A. the; the      B. a; the        C. the; a        D. a;a
参考答案：
B
5. Mr.Smith，________of the________speech，started to read a novel.
A．tired；boring        B．tiring；bored      C．tired；bored         D．tiring；boring
参考答案：
A
6. What would have happened,        as far as the river bank?
A. Bob had walked farther                B. if Bob should walk farther
C. if Bob walked farther                        D. had Bob walked farther
参考答案：
D
7. ---If _____ in a dilemma _______ you must decide whether to help the injured old man in the street, what would be your choice?
---I will choose to help, but with intelligence to protect myself.
A. are trapping; which.               B. are trapped; when
C. trapping; that                   D. trapped; where
参考答案：
D
略
8. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can ______ almost every word her teacher says.
A. put out            B. put down         C. put away        D. put together
参考答案：
B
9. _____ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.
A. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：这家商店的不同之处在于它提供更多的个人服务。what引导名词性从句时本身有意义，即表示“什么”或“所……的事物”(="the" thing(s)that)，同时又在从句中充当一定的成分。whoever引导名词性从句时相当于anyonewho或those who。whatever引导名词性从句时相当于anything that，故选A。
10. It ______ that there will be a concert this Saturday evening.
A. is reporting     B. is reported      C. reported    D. reporting
参考答案：
B
11. After the interview, the manager said his company was not going to ______ any more staff for the moment.
    A. take up       B. take on        C. take off       D. take down
参考答案：
B
12. The class __________ 80 students is hard to manage.
   A. consisting of         B. consists of     C. making up of         D. made up
参考答案：
A
略
13. She was absent _____ school with a cold.
  A.  from              B.  of                      C.  for                     D. in
参考答案：
A
14. Scientific research shows that animals can show          emotions like human beings. They are sometimes lively, and sometimes bad-tempered.
A．contradictory  B．instant        C．appropriate       D．flexible
参考答案：
D
15. I’ve already told you that I’m going to buy it, ________．
A．how much does it cost  B．no matter how it costs
C．however does it cost much D．however much it costs
参考答案：
D
16. --- Somebody has left the office door open.
---________.Don’t look at me.
A. Hi, there    B. Come on   C. Dear me    D. Thank goodness
参考答案：
C
17. The meaning of the word "nice' changed a few tines it finally came to include the sense "pleasant."
A. before    B. after
C. since    D. while
参考答案：
A
试题分析：句意：“nice”这个单词的含义改变了很多次才终于包含了“快乐”的感觉。这里用连词before
“在…之前”，这个连词的翻译比较灵活，这里根据句意翻译成“才”，其他三个选项的含义分别是: B.after在…后面，C.since自从，D.while当…时候，虽然，然而。所以选A。
考点：考查连词
【名师点睛】本题考查了连词的用法，本题中的用于并列句：一个并列句用的是过去式，如果另一个并列句表示的动作早于过去式这一动作，这时需用过去完成时。在before， after， as soon as等引导的从句中，由于这些连词本身已经表示出时间先后，所以可以用过去时来代替过去完成时。所以本题中是用before引导的时间状语从句，做好此类题先分析前后两个句子的先后顺序，然后分析每个连词放在句子中的具体含义，从而判断出正确的答案。
18. When I came into his office，I found our English teacher    in preparing his lessons．
A．being absorbed    B．to absorb    C．absorbing  D．absorbed
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错
 Every morning John goes to work by trains. He always                       76.________
buys a newspaper, it helps to make the time pass more quickly.              77.________
One Thursday morning, he turned on the sports page. He wanted         78.________
to see the report about an important football match the night               79.________
before. The report was such interesting that he forgot to get off           80.________
at his station. He didn’t know it when he saw the sea. He got                 81.________
off at the next station, and had to wait long time for a train to              82.________
go back. Of course, he arrived very late at the office.                                 83.________
His boss were very angry when John told him why he was late.               84.________
“Work is very more important than football!”                                               85.________
参考答案：
76. trains 改成train。by train意为“乘火车”，作为乘坐的交通方式，不需要加冠词，也不能变为复数。
77. it改成which。which引导一个非限制性定语从句。 
78. on改成to。turn to意为“翻到……”。
79. see改成read。看报、读报应该用动词read。
80. such 改成so。 Such是形容词，后接名词，因interesting为形容词，所以要用副词的so，从而构成so…that…结构。
81. when改成until。此句为not…until结构。
82. wait 后加a。a long time是一个习惯短语，意为“较长一段时间”。
83. 正确。
84. were 改成was。the boss是单数，谓语要用单数。
85. very 改成much。very不能修饰比较级。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：把缺词处加一个漏符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear Wang Ping,
I’m very glad to have received a letter you sent me two weeks before. I’ve been thinking about the question you ask me. In my opinion, you should come back after finish your studies abroad. For one reason, that you are studying is bad needed nowadays in China. It will be quite easy for you to find a good job. In fact, I know that a few big company in our city are hoping to hire people like you. For other reason, I think it will be much more convenient for you to look after your parents as we are getting old. Therefore, I think it’s a good idea for you to return back. So what are you waiting for?
Best wishes.
                                                                Yours，
                                                                 Li Hua
参考答案：
Dear Wang Ping,
I’m very glad to have received a letter you sent me two weeks before. I’ve been
the                         ago
thinking about the question you ask me. In my opinion, you should come back after
asked
finish your studies abroad. For one reason, that you are studying is bad needed
finishing                           what                badly
nowadays in China. It will be quite easy for you to find a good job. In fact, I know

that a few big company in our city are hoping to hire people like you. For other reason,
companies                                     another
I think it will be much more convenient for you to look after your parents as we are
they
getting old. Therefore, I think it’s a good idea for you to return back. So what are you
waiting for?
Best wishes.
Yours，
Li Hua

三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
We all remember seeing hitchhikers, standing by the side of the road, thumb, sticking out, waiting for a lift. But it is getting rare nowadays. What killed hitchhiking? Safety is often mentioned as a reason. Movies about murderous hitchhikers and real-life crime have put many drivers off picking up hitchhikers. That no single women picked me up on my journey to Manchester no doubt reflects the safety fear: a large, strangely dressed man is seen as dangerous.
But the reason may be more complex: hitchhiking happens where people don’t have cars and transport services are poor. Plenty of people still hitchhike in Poland and Romania. Perhaps the rising level of car ownership in the UK means the few people lift hitchhiking are usually considered strange. Why can’t they afford cars? Why can’t they take the coach or the train?
Three-quarters of the UK population have access to a car; many of the remainder will be quite old. The potential hitchhiking population is therefore small. Yet my trip proves it’s still possible to hitchhike. The people who picked me up were very interesting-lawyer, retired surgeon, tank commander, carpenter, man who live in an isolated farmhouse and a couple living up in the mountains. My conclusion is that only really interesting people are mad enough to pick up fat blokes in red, spotted scarves. Most just wanted to do someone a good turn; a few said they were so surprised to see a hitchhiker that they couldn’t help stopping.
The future of hitchhiking most likely lies with car-sharing organized over the Internet, via sites such as hitchhikers.org. But for now, you can still stick your thumb out (actually, I didn’t do much of that, preferring just to hold up my destination sign) and people-wonderful, caring, sharing, unafraid people-will stop.
In the UK, with its cheap coaches and reasonable rail service, I don’t think I’ll make a habit of it. But having enjoyed it so much, I’m ready now to do a big trip across Europe and beyond. In the 1970s a female friend of my wife’s hitchhiked to India. How wonderful it would be to have another go, though Afghanistan might be a challenge. I wish I’d got that tank commander’s mobile number.
41．The author tried to hitchhike but was rejected by single women drivers because           .
       A．they were not heading towards Manchester
       B．they thought most hitchhikers were dangerous
       C．hitchhiking had been handed and they didn’t want to break the law
       D．he was a strong man in strange clothes who seemed dangerous
42．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
       A．Movies have discouraged people from hitchhiking
       B．Car ownership levels are lower in Romania than in the UK.
       C．25% of UK people don’t have access to cars.
       D．Increased car ownership has reduced the need for hitchhiking.
43．The “fat blokes in red, spotted scarves” in Paragraph 3 most likely means     .
       A．murderous hitchhikers                          B．friendly and talkative hitchhikers
       C．typical hitchhikers                                D．strange hitchhikers like the author
44．According to the author, future hitchhikers are more likely to                 .
       A．visit websites and find people to share cars with
       B．stand by roads with their thumbs sticking out
       C．stick out signs with their destinations written on
       D．wait for some kind people to pick them up
45．From the last paragraph, we know that the author          .
       A．frequently hitchhikes in Britain
       B．plans to hitchhike across Europe
       C．thinks public transport is safer for travel
       D．is going to contact the tank commander
参考答案：
DADAB
22. （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
W: Hi, John.
M: Hi. Lucy.    71  
W: Yes. I'm required to tell a story in English before the lesson begins.
M: Oh, I see.   72 
W: You're right. I need to practice on the stage before they all come.
M:   73  
W: Yes, here, in my pocket...Oops, where is it?
M: Don't worry,   74  
W: ...No, not in the bag. either. I'm afraid I left it at home.
M:    75  
W: Aha! It's just the key |o the classroom! Thank you so much.

A. Glad to see you.
B. What's the story about?
C. What's that around your neck?
D. Maybe you put it in your school bag,
E. Do you have the key to the class room?
F. You're going to school rather early today.
G. So you want to get to get to the classroom earlier to make some preparation?
参考答案：
71-75FGEDC
略